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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 简单总结指示代词和不定代词
指示代词不定代词单数复数用法thisthese一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人。Toys!Thesearemytoys!指下面将要讲到的事物。WhatIwanttosayisthis:writingisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.指示代词单数复数用法thatthose指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。Inthosedays,theworkershadahardtime.指前面讲到过的事物。Ihadacold.That’swhyIdidn’tcome.有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常用that或those代替。TheweatherinBeijngiscolderthanthatinNanjinginwinter.Notice(1)打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。例如:ThisisSallyspeaking.IsthatLinda?[误]—Who'sthisspeaking.—That'sMary.[正]—Who'sthatspeaking.—ThisisMary.(2)that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词;若前面提到的是复数名词,则用those。例如:TheweatherinYunnanishotterthanthatinBeijing.Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthanthoseonthatone.[误]Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.[正]Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.(3)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如:Ihadacold.That'swhyIdidn'tcome.WhatIwanttosayisthis:writingisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.Listento________!Wewillhavethreedaysoff.“Nopains,nogains.”Whosaid_________?不定代词不定代词功能作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等分类肯定性both,all,many,much,one,other,each,another,either,afew,alittle,some(someone,somebody,something,somewhere),any(anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere),every(everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere)否定性no,neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little1.some/any的用法比较①Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?②Youcanaskmeanyquestion.some(1)一般用于肯定句中,表示“一些,某些;某个”(2)也可用于疑问句中,希望得到对方的肯定回答或委婉提出建议与要求any(1)一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中,表示“任何一个/一些”(2)可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”常见不定代词的用法2.few,afew和little,alittle的用法比较①Theproblemistoodifficult,fewstudentscanworkitout.②Shesayslittlebutdoesmuch.表示否定little几乎没有few几乎没有表示肯定alittle少量,有一些afew有几个,有一些修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词3.each/either/both/all/neither/none意义谓语动词形式相同点each每一个(≥2)单数形式都能单独作主语;都能和of连用either两者中的任何一个单数形式both(两者)都复数形式all都(≥3)复数形式neither(两者)都不单数形式none(≥3)都不单/复数都可以4.other/others/theother/theothers/another代词区别otherotherstheotheranothertheothers意义另外的另一些两个中的另一个三者或三者以上的另外的一个特指其余的一些用法常作形容词,修饰名词复数“some...others...”“one...theother...”单独使用,也可修饰可数名词单数或“数词+可数名词复数”只能单独使用•①Therearemanypeoplehere.SomeareAmericans,theothersareChinese.•②Ihavetwophotos.Oneisblackandwhite,theotheriscolorful.•③Idon’tlikethisone.Haveyougotanyothers?•我不喜欢这个,你还有别的吗?•④Idon’tlikethepen.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.•⑤Iwantanothersevencakes,please.Aboutit(1)指婴儿或不明身份的人—Who’sknockingatthedoor?—Itmustbemybrother.(2)表示天气、时间或距离It’s8:00a.m.nowandit’sraininghard.(3)答语中代替this/that—What’sthat?—It’saball.(4)形式主语A.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.B.It’stimeforsb.todosth.C.Ittakes(took/willtake)sb.+时间+todosth.D.Itseems+that从句E.It’s+adj.+that从句(5)形式宾语You’llfinditinterestingtobewithus.你会发现和我们相处很有趣。
本文标题:简单总结指示代词和不定代词
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