选修六 Unit3 A healthy life Language Points

Unit3AHealthyLifeLanguagePointsContentsClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhere4123ThemeGalleryisaDesignDigitalContent&ContentsmalldevelopedbyGuildDesignInc.1.由于；归功于2.对……有瘾3.对……做出决定4.习惯于某事/做某事5.想要（做）6.不管；不顾7.支持；代表1.dueto2.be/becomeaddictedto3.decideon4.be/becomeaccustomedtosth./doingsth.5.feellike(doing)6.inspiteof7.standforPhrases8.陷入；染上坏习惯；进入学成做某事的方法养成做某事的习惯9.为……感到惭愧/羞愧羞于做某事10.开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假11.停止做某事12.处在危险之中冒险8.get(sb.)into(sth.)getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.9.beashamedof/that.…beashamedtodosth.10.takeoff11.quit(doing)sth.12.atrisktakerisks(arisk)Phrases13.设法做好/设法办到某事14.到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）15.确定；查明；弄明白16.阻止某人做某事17.每次；每当……时13.managetodosth.14.sofar15.makesure16.preventsb.(from)doingsth.17.everytimePhrases1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。Herworldwidefameis________hissupport.2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。Shefounditnecessaryto________herchild______gettingupearly.3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。Shecan’tseeverywell_________herglasses.duetoaccustomtoinspiteofTranslation4.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。It’ssohottoday.I_________goingswimming.5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。Thegirlhas_________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。She__________smokingwhenshegotpregnant.feellikegotintoquittedTranslationLine2:ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.在我这个年纪，依然很健康，能一下午骑车二十公里，这是令人吃惊的。Itis+形容词+that从句，真正的主语是that从句。常见的用it作形式主语的复合句结构还有：Itisafact(ashame/apity/nowonder...)that...Itissaid(reported/decided/suggested...)that...Itseems(happened/doesn’tmatter/hasturnedout...)that...Line7:Yourmothertellsmethatyouhavestartedsmokingandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.finditadj.todosth.我觉得把这个句子翻译成英语很容易。我发现要记住这么多语法很难。Ifind/thinkiteasytotranslatethesentenceintoEnglish.Ifinditdifficulttoremembersomanygrammars.____________smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.众所周知，吸烟对健康有害。Thesunheatstheearth,________isveryimportanttous.太阳让地球变暖，这对我们来说很重要。AsweknowwhichLine15:Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。as此处为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首，指代后面整个主句所表达的意思。as,which均可引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句所表达的整个意思，相当于andthis或andthat。在从句中可以作主语或宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：（1）as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which则不可。（2）as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。as/which引导非限制性定语从句：(1)“as+adj./adv.+as+主语+其他”或“notso/as+adj./adv.+as+主语+其他”，意为：像/不像……那样。(2)as引导时间、原因、方式状语从句:意为“当……时候；因为；按照；正如”(3)as引导让步状语从句:构成“adj./adv./v./n....+as+主语+其他”的倒装结构，意为“虽然…；尽管…”。(4)as引导定语从句：①当先行词被such修饰时；②当先行词被thesame修饰时；③as指代前面或后面所提到的句子，通常as后面跟know,expect,show,report,believe,announce,beknown,beexpected等。as的常见用法小结：即学即用(1)他非常喜欢她，却又羞于告诉她。,heisshyoftellingher.(2)正如我们预料的那样，她得了高分。Shegotagoodmark,.(3)照我告诉你的去做。Doit.(4)正如他所说，我们无法完成那项工作。,wecouldnotfinishthework.(5)她没有她的妹妹聪明。Sheisnot(isclever).VerymuchashelikesheraswasexpectedasItoldyouAshesaidsocleverashersisterLine18:Ididfinallymanage.Line23:However,whatIdidknowwasthat…Line30:IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive…do/does/did+动词原形，用于肯定句和祈使句中，表示强调。注意：只用于强调谓语动词。强调谓语以外的成分可使用：Itis/was…that…他英语说得确实好。过马路千万要小心。我是在街上碰见他的。HedoesspeakEnglishwell.Dobecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.ItwasinthestreetthatImethim.Line19:Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.[点拨]该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。第二个宾语从句that不能省略。Idon’tknow...or...这个句型译为“我不知道…,也不知道…”e.g.:Idon’tknowwheretogoorwhattodo.我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。我们相信你很老实，也相信你已告诉了我们实情。Webelieve(that)youarehonestandthatyou’vetoldusthetruth.Line22:NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffecttheheathofnon-smokers.Line1:itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词,表示否定的情况；so+be/助动词/情态动词，表示肯定的情况。她不喜欢英语，我也是。我已经掌握了这个用法，她也是。Shedoesn’tlikeEnglish,neitherdoI.Ihavemasteredtheuseofit,sohaveshe.注意：so+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实如此”1.该是我们认真学习的时候了。2.昨天晚上是我们第一次同学聚会。（gettogether）Line27:Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.Itis/wastime(forsb.)todosth.Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.Itis/wasthefirst(second…)timethatsb.have/hasdonesth./haddonesth.It’stimeforustostudyhard.It’shightimethatwestudied/shouldstudyhard.It’sthefirsttimethatmyclassmatesandIhavegottogether.Isuppose/think/imagineso等有两种否定形式：Idon’tsuppose/think/imagineso或Isuppose/think/imaginenot.但是，hope和afraid的否定形式通常只用Ihopenot或I’mafraidnot.Line30:IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。so表示“这样,如此”，可用来替代整个句子或某一情况的全部。常与动词think,expect,hope,believe,suppose,imagine,guess等及形容词afraid连用。Line6:Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.everytime在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次…的时候”翻译：每次我去看她，她总是忙于工作。EverytimeIgotoseeher,sheisalwaysbusyworking.下列用法均可做连词：thefirsttime第一次…的时候themoment/minute/immediately/instantly一….就….everytime=eachtime每次…的时候lasttime上次nexttime下次bythetime到…为止1.第一次见到他的时候，我就喜欢他了。2.最后一次见到她的时候，她正在工作。3.一放假，我总是去看我最好的朋友。IfellinlovewithhimthefirsttimeIsawhim.ThelasttimeIsawher,shewasworking.Ialwaysgotooseemybestfriendimmediatelywehaveaholiday.Translation1.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_________superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot_________tothecoldofNorthern