初级中学《英语学科知识与教学能力》模拟试题

《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初级中学）I．语言知识与能力1．单项选择题（语言知识）（1）Itwasvery________ofhimtowaitforus.A．considerableB．consideringC．considerateD．considered（2）________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlooksbeautiful.A．SeeingB．HavingseenC．SeenD．Tosee2．单项选择题（阅读理解）EveryyearhundredsofthousandsofvisitorstoNewYorkCitygotoseetheUnitedNationsHeadquartersinmidtownManhattan.The18-acresiteincludesfourbuildings–theSecretariat,theGeneralAssembly,theConferencebuilding,andtheDagHammarskjoldLibrary.TheUnitedNations(UN)currentlyhas192members,andtheflagsofthosenationslinetheplazainfrontoftheGeneralAssemblyHallandSecretariat.Therowofflags,displayedinEnglishalphabeticalorder,fromAfghanistantoZimbabwe,stretchesfrom48thStreetto42ndStreet.ThedecisiontolocateUnitedNationsHeadquartersintheUnitedStateswasmadein1946bytheUNGeneralAssembly,thenmeetinginLondon.SeveralU.S.locationswereconsidered,butadonationof8.5milliondollarsfromphilanthropistJohnD.Rockefeller,Jr.securedthepurchaseoflandatthepresentsite.AndtheCityofNewYorkprovidedagiftofadditionalland.TheUNcomplexwasdesignedbyaninternationalteamofprominentarchitects.AmericanWallaceK.Harrisonwasnamedchiefarchitect,andtenothercountrieseachnominatedanarchitecttotheBoardofDesignConsultants.The11architectsbegantheprojectinearly1947.TheU.S.governmentprovidedaninterest-freeloantotheUnitedNationsforthecostofconstruction,whichbeganin1949.TheSecretariatBuilding,whichhousestheUNadministrativeoffices,wascompletedin1950,andUnitedNationsHeadquartersofficiallyopenedin1951.TheLibrarywasdedicatedin1961.Overtheyears,changeshavebeenmadeinsidethebuildingstoaccommodatetheexpandedmembershipoftheUnitedNations.TodaytheGeneralAssemblyHall,thelargestconferenceroom,seatsmorethan1,800people.TheUNHeadquarterssiteisinternationalterritoryownedbythemembernations.Ithasitsownsecurityforce,firedepartment,andpostalservice.ThepostalserviceissuesstampsthatcanonlybemailedfromtheHeadquarters;touristsoftenmailpostcardsbearingthesestamps.TakingaguidedtouristheonlywayforvisitorstoseetheinsideoftheUNHeadquarters.Toursareledbyprofessionalguidesrepresentingallthemembernationsandareconductedinmanydifferentlanguages.Visitorstakingatourseeexhibits,variouscouncilchambers,andtheGeneralAssemblyHall.Iftheirtimingisgood,theymightevenseeacouncilmeetinginsession.TheUnitedNationsHeadquartersdisplaysmanybeautifulandmeaningfulworksofartcreatedspeciallyforitshallsandchambers.Sculpturesandstatuesdonatedbymembernationsadornthegroundsofthecomplex.Onesculpture,theJapanesePeaceBell,wasmadefromthemetalofcoinscollectedfrom60differentcountries.JapanpresentedthebelltotheUnitedNationsin1954,anditisrungeveryyearonSeptember21,theInternationalDayofPeace.ThePeaceBellandothersculptures,aswellaspaintingsandmuralsinsidethebuildings,createanimpressionofgrandeuranddignity,reflectingtheimportanceoftheworkbeingdoneattheUnitedNations.（1）IfyouwanttoseetheflagofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainfrontoftheUNheadquarters,youwouldmostprobablyfindit________.A．nearthe48thstreetB．nearthe42ndstreetC．inthemiddlebetween48thand42ndstreetsD．inthethirdpositionfromtheflagofAfghanistan（2）TheUNwasmostlikelyformed________.A．before1946B．after1946C．in1950D．in1947（3）AsaresponsetotheincreaseintheUNmembership,________tomeettheneedsovertheyears.A．morebuildingshavebeenbuiltB．internalchangeshavebeenmadeC．oldbuildingshavebeenenlargedD．morenewlandhasbeenpurchased（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetourguideistrue?A．Atourguidemayshowhisprideofhishomecountrybeforevisitors.B．EachmembercountrysendsitstourguidetoworkintheUNHeadquarters.C．Eachtourguidemustbeabletospeakthelanguagesofthemembercountries.D．Atourguideshouldnotjustfeelproudofhisownhomecountrybeforevisitors.（5）Thisarticleismostlikelywrittenfor________.A．generalnewspapersB．magazinesonarchitecturalartC．booksontheinternationalaffairsD．encyclopedicinformationbrochureforstudentsII．语言教学知识与能力1．单项选择题Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesnotbelongtomechanicalpractice?A．Transformation.B．Sentencemaking.C．Substitution.D．Makingupastory.2．简答题（中文作答）（1）blackboard这个词由哪两个部分组成？该词的重音位置在哪里？请描述相关的语音规律。black+board，重音在black语音规律是：一个词组的重音落在中心词上，如adarkroom，重读的是room，其次是dark。而复合词darkroom则重读第一个词基dark，第二个词基room读次重音。这一差异是由于语义中心不同而引起的。名词短语X+Y表示“碰巧断定它具有X特征的某一个Y”，语议中心在Y，因而重读Y以示强调。复合词XY表示“定可断定它具有X特征的这个样一个Y”，语义中心在X，因而重读X以示强调。大量的复合词的语义中心都在第一个词基，因此第一个词基重读的情形具有很大的普遍性。（2）阅读教学通常可以分为哪几个阶段？举例说明每个阶段的主要作用。教师范读：语感示范及情境示范教师提出问题：启发学生让学生带着问题自己阅读：发现问题让学生回答问题：解决问题教师总结提炼：引导学生到自己设计的教学目的上III．教学设计教学设计题：根据所提供的信息和语言素材进行教学设计，本题用英文作答。设计任务：阅读以下信息和语言素材。假设你将利用此语言素材提高学生的口语能力，请根据学生情况设计针对此素材的教学目标，以及实现该目标的课堂活动。学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中二年级的学生，班级人数为40人。多数学生已具备初步的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动，合作意识较强。教学时间：45分钟。教学设计需包括：教学目标；教学步骤及设计意图；教学活动方式、具体内容及设计意图；教学时间规划；学习评价。语言素材：(Tapescript)Mary:Canyoucometomyparty,Ed?Ed:Yes,Ican.Thanks!HowcanIgettoyourhouse?Mary:That’seasy.FirstyoutaketheNo.52BustoGreenPark.That’sabouthalfanhour.Ed:Okay.AndwhenIgettoGreenPark…?Mary:…ThenyoutakethesubwaytoTangsMall.Thattakesabouttenminutes.Ed:Okay.FirstthebusandthenthesubwaytoTangsMall.Mary:Yeah,thenyouwalkupNorthStreettoNo.15.It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.Ed:Okay,thanks.Thatsoundseasy.Ⅰ、Teachi