产业共性技术创新体系及共享机制研究

华中科技大学博士学位论文产业共性技术创新体系及共享机制研究姓名：郭晓林申请学位级别：博士专业：管理科学与工程指导教师：张金隆;鲁耀斌20060801I20062020IIIVAbstractDevelopmentofS&Thastakenonnewcharacteristicsasaresultofglobalizationandknowledgeeconomy.Havinganalyzedandjudgedentirelyworldwidesituationanddomesticstrategicdemand,nationalgovernmenthasestablishedMiddleandLongTermProgramofNationalS&TDevelopment(2006-2020).Tobuildinnovativecountry,itisdeterminedforgovernmenttosupportthedevelopmentofindustrialgenerictechnologyintheProgram.Industrialgenerictechnologyhaseminentroleinimprovingindustrialstructureandcompetitiveability,thereforeitisimportanttostudyitsinnovationmechanism,composeitssharingmechanism,enhancetheconstructionofitsinnovationplatform,perfectitsinnovationsystem,optimizeitsinnovationenvironmentandquickenitsproliferationandapplication.Inthisthesis,majorresearchesandinnovationsinclude:First,afteranalyzingrelatedliterature,thefundamentalandimportantstatusofindustrialgenerictechnologyinthewholetechnologyinnovationchainanditsimportancetoeconomicdevelopmentarepointedout.Itcanbeclassifiedfromthreeanglesincluding:commonweal,sharingextentandimportance,accordingly,.itItisalsonecessaryforthegovernmenttopaydifferentattention.Moreover,thejudgingcriterionofindustrialgenerictechnologyisstudiedandputforward.Then,thecomplexityinevolutionandinnovationofindustrialgenerictechnologyisanalyzed.Innovationsystemofindustrialgenerictechnologyisstudieddeeplyindepth,andthenitsframeworkisthenestablished.Operationmechanismincludingtheinteractionamonginnovationelements,adaptabilityofinnovationelementstotheenvironmentandemergenceofinnovationnetworkisresearched.TheOperationoperationmodeofinnovationsystemofindustrialgenerictechnologyisanalyzed,andthedomesticoperationmodeisdesignedconsequently.Sharingandproliferationmechanismondifferenttypesoforganizationsarestudiedrespectively.Theinspirationmechanismofindustrialgenerictechnologyisputforward,whichincludesorganizational,economicandimmaterialinspirationandthethreemeanscanbecombinedrationallyaccordingtowiththechangeoftimeandcondition.Asetofevaluationmechanismincludesevaluationonrisk,process,performanceandtheirintegration,andindexsystemandrelevantmodelofevaluationarestudied.Aplatformsystemisdesignedwhichincludes,includingcooperationplatformamongVenterprise,academyandinstitutes,innovationsupportingplatformandinnovationservingplatform,isdesigned.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofnationalinnovationsystemaboutattheadministrativelevel,structureandregion,constructionmodeofregionalinnovationplatformforindustrialgenerictechnologyisconcludedandputforward.Indexsystemandmodelforplatform’sevaluationareestablished.Andthen,baseondiscussingdiscussionoforganizationalmodesofinnovationandsharinginforeignanddomesticelectricvehiclegenerictechnology,problemsofdomesticelectricvehicleindustryareanalyzed,multiMulti-levelsystemframeworkofinnovationandsharingplatformfordomesticelectricvehiclegenerictechnologyisdesignedroughly,andrelevantpolicysuggestionsareputforward.Finally,Inordertopromotetheinnovationandsharingofdomesticindustrialgenerictechnology,policysuggestionsareputforwardwhich,includesincludingsettingupspecialresearchprograms,composingregionalinnovationplatforms,innovationplatformsystemsandperfectingsharingmechanism.KeyWords:industrialgenerictechnology,innovationsystem,multi-dimensionclassificationsystem,innovationmechanism,sharingmechanism,innovationplatform,electricvehicle,policyresearch____________________11208020[1]200620201.12090MultiUseMultiUser219982006420062020831.21.2.11988ATPFederalRegister50[2]2080[3][4]490[5]1208090D.AllanBromleyOSPTOSPTOSPT9019909261988NISTAdvancedTechnology5ProgramATPATPATPATPATPR&DATPATP19902001581ATP1502561%14%19%6%1-1199/%2422231912ATP50%50%230R&D6R&D2070R&D80R&DGNP90R&DGDP3%20%1995199200019961995111868R&DVLSIRWC7VLSIVLSIIBMVLSIVLSI2080VLSI1979,VLSIVLSIVLSI2566MITI407202913205088080RTD1984FrameworkProgrammes1985EUREKA1987RTD1993RTD20003RTD198512EuropeanStrategicProgrammeforResearchandDevelopmentinInformationTechnologyESPRIT38600200ESPRITRACEBRITEBAPBRIDGEECLAIREURAMCOMETT1994931998691984198837501987199153961990199466001994199812300199820021496020022006175004DRAMR&D198219871993199142000HighlyAdvancedNationalProjectHANG7771-31-3G714[6]101.2.3.4.5.6.7.1996256DRAM20001000DRAM200119971996199720001997199620001.2.3.4.5.6.20065[1]209011thinkgloballyactlocallyATPØ20901993199319951998ØR&DR&DSematechMMCATPPNGVVLSIMAGNETØ209012Ø1.2.219832090177444200620208199922210((1999)18)13141.321[1]1993222TechnologyforAmerica’sEconomicGrowthANewDirectiontoBuildEconomicStrength1995ScienceandTechnologyAReportofthePresidentR.Solow19561957AContributiontotheTheoryofEconomicGrowthTechnicalchangeandtheaggregateproductionfunction1987[7]151-41-419531995GDP195319957.61%2.49%10.35%4.99%21.23%47.6%31.1%195319786.15%2.58%11.64%3.48%29.3%56.8%13.8%197819959.88%2.37%8.41%7.34%12.4%40.9%46.7%R&DR&DNISTGregoryCTassey1-1[8]161-1MultiUseMultiUserWorldTradeOrganizationWTOWTOWTO17ØØØØØ[9]157%2018[10]1.4121931.51-220126871-21.6122134561.72222.12.1.11[11]16202320science-technologycontinu