产学研合作创新网络特性及动态创新能力培养研究

32220112ScienceResearchManagementVo.l32,No.2February,2011:2008-12-11;:2009-09-03.:(KJ080821),:2008/5-2009/12:(1968-),(),,,::1000-2995(2011)02-007-0082喻科(重庆师范大学经济与管理学院,重庆400047):从价值的角度看,产学研合作创新网络就是一个价值网基于此,本文从价值网的视角,分析了产学研合作创新网络主体间的网络关系;研究了产学研合作创新网络的若干特性;结合这些特性以及网络组织动态创新能力维度,从主体退出通道环境监察能力学习机制能力协调与耦合等方面,探讨了产学研合作创新网络动态创新能力的培养:价值网;产学研合作;网络关系;动态创新能力:F276.42:A1引言,,[1]1992,,,,,[2],,,,[3],:(2003)[4],,[1](2007)[3],(2008)[5],,,[6][7]:,[8],(2006)[9],,(2006)[10],(2008)[11],(2008)[12],(2008)[13],2:!83!,,[14],,,,,,,,,,,,2产学研合作创新网络特性:,(),,,[4],(1)1Figure1Theconceptmodelofcooperativeinnovationnetworkssystemofindustry-university-research,:,;,;,;,,,;,;,,;,,;,,;,,,,2.1,,,,,(2),,,,,,,!84!2011,2Figure2Themodelofnetwork-tieofuniversitynetworkorganizationsamongrelatedcooperationinnovationmainbodies,;,,,,,,,,,,,,2.2,,,2.2.1,,,,,,,,,,2.2.2,[15],,,,2:!85!,,,2.2.3,[16],,,,,,,,,,2.2.4,,,,,,,2.2.5,,,,,,,,,,,,[16]3产学研合作创新网络动态创新能力培养,,,[10],,,,,,,(3):3Figure3Thechannelsofdynamicinnovationcapabilitiescultivationofcooperativeinnovationnetworksofindustry-university-research!86!20113.1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(1),,;(2),,,,3.2,,,,,,,,,,:(1),,;(2),,,,3.3,,,,,,,,,,,:(1),;(2),,;(3),;(4),3.4,2:!87!,,,,[17],,,,,:(1),;(2),;(3),;(4),4结束语,,,:(1),;(2),,;(3),,,,,,,,,,:[1],.[J].,2005(4):230-232.[2],,.[J].,2006(3):11-13.[3],.[J].,2007(1):32-35.[4],.[J].,2003(4):49-52.[5].∀[J].,2008(11):82-86.[6],.--(GUI)[J].,2006(6):113-115.[7].:[J].,2004(10):188-191.[8],.[J].,2008(2);36-41.[9],.[J].,2006(6):1-5.[10],,.:[J],,2006(3):94-103.[11].[J].,2008(6):122-124.[12],.[J].,2008(5):1094-1099.[13],.∀[J].,2008(6):54-65.[14].[J].(),2008(2):92-96.[15],.∀[J].,2008(4):137-144.[16],.[J].,2007(1):172-175.[17].:NPO[J].,2008(6):165-177.(105)2,:!105![14]OhmaeK.ManaginginaBorderlessWorld[J].HarvardBusinessReview.May/June,1989,67:152-161.[15]GhoshalS.GlobalStrategy:anOrganizingFramework[J].StrategicManagementJourna.l1987,8:425-440.[16]PrahaladCK,DozYL.TheMultinationalMission:BalancingLocalDemandsandGlobalVision[M].NewYork:FreePress,1987.[17]VrontisD.IntegratingAdaptationandStandardisationinInternationalMarketing:theAdaptstandModellingProcess[J].JournalofMarketingManagement.2003,19:283-305.[18]CavusgilST,ZouSM,NaidGM.MarketingStrategy-PerformanceRelationship:AnInvestigationoftheEmpiricalLinkinExportMarketVentures[J].JournalofMarketing.1994,58(1):1-21[19]WinstedKF,PattersonPG.InternationalizationofServices:theServiceExportingDecision[J].JournalofServicesMarketing.1998,12(4):294-311.[20]PattersonPG,CicicM.ATypologyofServiceFirmsinInternationalMarkets:AnEmpiricalInvestigation[J].JournalofInternationalMarketing.1995,3(4):57-83.AboutantecedentsofglobalservicemarketingstrategyWuXiaoyun1,ZhangFeng2(1.SchoolofBusiness,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin300071,China;2.InstituteofInternationalBusiness,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin300457,China)Abstract:Consideringthelimitationsofpastglobalmarketingresearch,the7Pparadigmofservicemarketingiscombinedwiththreebasicopinionsofglobalmarketingstrategy,andarelationshipmodelofglobalservicemarketingsecond-orderandantecedentsisinnovativelyconstructed.Then,themodelistestedviatheempiricalevidencefrom220servicemultinationals#institutesinChina.Lastly,somemanagerialimplicationsforservicemultinationalstoarrangetheirmarketingactivitiesinaglobalmarketarebroughtforward.Keywords:servicemultinationals;globalservicemarketingstrategy;antecedent(87)Characteristicsofcooperativeinnovationnetworksofindustry-university-researchinstituteanddynamicinnovationcapabilitiescultivationYuKe(SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,ChongqingNormalUniversity,Chongqing40047,China)Abstract:Inviewofvalue,cooperativeinnovationnetworkofindustry-university-researchinstituteisavalue-net.So,fromperspectiveofvalue-net,thenetwork-tieamongcooperationinnovationmainbodiesisanalyzed,somecharacteristicsofcooperativeinnovationnetworksofindustry-university-researchinstitutearestudied;andwiththesecharacteristics,howtocultivatedynamicinnovationcapabilitiesofcooperativeinnovationnetworksofindustry-university-researchinstituteisinvestigatedfromperspectivesofnetworkorganizationdynamicinnovationcapabilitydimensions,withdrawalchannelofcooperationinnovationmainbody,environmentalsupervisioncapability,learningmechanism,abilitytocoordinationandcoupling.Keywords:value-net;cooperationofindustry-university-researchinstitute;network-tie;dynamicinnovationcapability