小升初英语首字母填空和综合模拟

首字母填空专项练习如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2.认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如【】…W__________hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，withhishelp.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如【0】…Itwasal__________earlier.从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如【】…Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S__________.”Mr.White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S__________.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如】OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend'shousehappily.Hewantedtop__________hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.根据句意，Mr.White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“'”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。（一）OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop______hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.Mr.Whitegotthereattwentytofive.Itwasal________earlier.Hestoppedhiscarandwaitedoutside.Suddenlyheheardaterriblesound(声音).Hegoto______ofhiscartoseewhathappened.Therewasadent(凹痕)inoneofthed______ofhiscar.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboystandingtherewithaf_______stonesinhishands.Hecaughttheboyandasked,“Whydidyout______thestoneatmynewcar?”Theboycriedandsaid,“There’snobodye_______here.Ijustwantyoutonotice(注意)me.Mygrandpafelldown,butI’mtooyoungtohelphim.”Hearingthesewords,Mr.Whitewasmoved(感动)andfollowedtheboyquickly.W_______hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.Mr.Whitelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadytwentypastfive.Herememberedhisfriendandhurriedb______.Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S______.”答案：（一）picklittleoutdoorsfewthrowelseWithbackSorry(二）Weweresinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou…”Mymotherwassmiling,surroundedbymyfather,mylittlesisterandme.Itwastimetosendwishes.Myfathersaid,“You’vedonem___1__thingsforus.Onthisspecialday,letmed___2____allthehouseworkforyou.”Afterkissingmymother,mysistersaid,“Mum,you’reag__3___muminmyeyes.”Il___4____atmymother’seyesandsaid,“Dearmum,IamalwayswaitingforonedaywhenyouandDadgetold.”Myparentsseemedpuzzled(困惑),andIexplained,“Whenyou’reold,Iwilltakecareofyoujustlikeyoutakecareofme.”Thereweretearsintheireyes…Yes,w___5____theygetold,Iwilltakecareofthem.Thesewordswereinmymindf___6___alongtime,andatlastIsaidthemtomydearparents.Ifeltv___7___happy.Myparentsarejustcommonpeople,b____8___they’regreat.Likeotherparents,theybringusupwithlove,andgiveusfoodandc____9___.Theyteachushowtoberealpeople.MyparentshavedonealotofthingsformeandIamverythankfultothem.However,theywillnotalwaysbeabletotakecareofme.Oneday,theywillgetold.Theymaynotevenbeabletotakecareoft___10___.Butthatdoesn’tmatter.I,theirchild,willtakecharge.(二)manydogoodlookedwhenforverybutclothesthemselves（三）Therearet_1_manyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec_2_theroadsorstreets.Readthepassagec_3__andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr_4__.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah____5___becausetheydon'twanttogetw_6_.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan'tseec_7_astheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft_8_.Rememberthatcarstakel_9__timetostopwhentheroadsarewet.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notl_10_careful.答案(三)1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.longer10.less练习四：Mr.Blackt______usEnglishthist_____.Heisatallman.Hel_____wearingtheshirtandblacktrousers.Hes______Englishveryw____.Welikehisl_____verymuch.Hishomeisneartheschool.SometimesMr.Blackw____tohishome.Hehastwolittlesons.Theylookthes____.Theyoftenwearthesameclothes.Helovestoseethemandplayw____them.Mr.Blackc___thetwoboysDaMaoandiaoMao.答案（四）teachestermlikesspeakswelllessonwalkssamewithcalls小升初英语模拟测试单项选择（）21.Tomplaystennisaftersuppereveryday.A.the;theB.a;/C./;/D./;the（）22.----Who_____inthemorningeveryday?----Nobody.A.wakeupyouB.wakeyouupC.wakesupyouD.wakesyouup（）23.Tomstudiesveryhard.Heoften_____at1000p.m.A.getsupB.goestoschoolC.goestobedD.haslessons（）24.Wehavealotof______atschool,butwehave_____theretoo.A.homework,funB.homeworkes,funC.homeworke,funsD.homeworkes,funs（）25.There_____alotofpeopleinthebuilding.A.isB.areC.beD.was（）26.Sheisapolitegirl.Sheoftensays“Thanks”_____others.A.aboutB.forC.withD.to（）27.----Jim,canyou_____thiswordinChinese?----Yes,Ican______alittleChinese.A.speak,sayB.say,speakC.tell,speakD.talk,say（）28.Everyoneinthehallknewme,butIdidnotknow_______.A.him