高二英语基础名词性从句及语法填空(含答案-)

1名词性从句一．填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1._______causedtheaccidentwasamanlyingontheground.2._______willgomakesnodifference3.________yourdaughterloversisveryclear4.________walletwasstolenmustbemadeclear5.________helefthiswifecuthertotheheart6._________wegothereremaintobedecided7._________youunclewillarrivewasnotmentionedinhisletter.8.________youwenttherealonemustbeexplained9.I’lltakeback________Isaid10.I’msatisfied________hedid11.Tellus_________youfulfilledtheheavytaskaheadoftime12.That’s________Ipraiseyou13.Thisis__________twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastoceans14.Theseason_________youwenttotheparkwasthatyouwanttovisither15.Thequestionis_________wewillcompletetheproject16.Thatwas________theChinesebegantomakepaper17.Theproblem________shouldbeourmornitorisnotdecided18.Theyhavenoinformation_________hewasalive19.Thisisanotherproof_________hekilledaman20.Theprofessorgaveorders___________thetestbefinishedbefore6o’clock一，用that与what填空1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.二、用适当的连词填空：1.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2.______we’llgocampingdependson_____itwillbefinetomorrow.3._____shecomesornotmakesnodifference.4.Thequestionis____itisworthdoing.5.Thereissomedoubt____hewillcome./Thereisnodoubt____hewillcome.6.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.27._____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.8.Itissaidthatthefamousfootballstarisnotwillingtoplayfor______wouldpayhimthreemilliondollarsayear.9.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.10.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.11.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree12.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff?13.Iremember____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.14.---Doyouremember____hecame?---Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.15.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants改错：1.【误】Hehascomebacksoearlysurprisesallofus.2.【误】Thathereallymeansiswhathedoesn’tagreewithus.3.【误】Thenewswhichourteamhadwonpleasedeveryone.4.【误】Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.5.【误】Itisunknownthatwherewewillhavethemeeting.6.【误】Theproblemiswhenwillhecomeback.7.【误】CouldyoutellmewhichwasthewaytotheScienceMuseum?8.【误】Ifheisanengineerisunknown.9.【误】IhavebeenworryingaboutifIhavehurtherfeelings.10.【误】WhatheneedsareenoughtimeandwhatIneedisenoughbooks.11.【误】Nomatterwhocomestovisittheexhibitioniswelcome.12.【误】I’llmakeknowntoallthatyouwerenothonest.13.【误】HeissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.14.【误】Mysuggestionisthatwewilllearnmorewordsbyheart.15.【误】Whywedecidedtoputoffthemeetingisbecausewehadsomedifficultyinpreparingit.【巩固练习】单句改错1.Whenandwhereweshallhavethelecturearenotdecided.2.Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicwhichtheyaredoinganimportantjob.3.Heorderedthattheinjuredhadbeentakengoodcareof.4.Wherewilltheygoistobediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.5.ThisisafactthatEnglishiswidelyusedasaninternationallanguage.6.Whattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.7.Thenewstheyhadwonthegamesurprisedus.8.Itdependsonifit’sgoingtorain.9.Atthemeetingheraisedaquestioniftheprojectwouldbecancelled.10.Thatyouneedismorepractice.3一、用that或what填空1.What2.That3.that4.what5.what6.what7.that8.四、用适当的连词填空：1.That2.Whether,whether3.whether4.whether5.whether6.It7.Whoever8.whoever9.that10.Where11.where12.why13.when14.how15.whatever1.【误】Hehascomebacksoearlysurprisesallofus.【正】Thathehascomebacksoearlysurprisesallofus.【析】that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外，其它情况下不能省略。2.【误】Thathereallymeansiswhathedoesn’tagreewithus.【正】Whathereallymeansisthathedoesn’tagreewithus.【析】that和what均可引导名词性从句，区别在于：what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语，表语从句中应该用that，因为that在从句中不作任何成分。3.【误】Thenewswhichourteamhadwonpleasedeveryone.【正】Thenewsthatourteamhadwonpleasedeveryone.【析】which在此句中不充当成分，说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。同位语从句不能用which引导，故改为that。4.【误】Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.【正】Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewastoocareless.【析】主语为reason时，引导表语从句的关联词一般用that，不用because，构成Thereasonwhy/forwhich/that/for...isthat...句型。because引导名词性从句只用于It/This/Thatisbecause...结构。5.【误】Itisunknownthatwherewewillhavethemeeting.【正】Itisunknownwherewewillhavethemeeting.【析】名词性从句一般只能用一个引导词，连接词that与连接副词不可并用。6.【误】Theproblemiswhenwillhecomeback.【正】Theproblemiswhenhewillcomeback.【析】名词性从句应该用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。7.【误】CouldyoutellmewhichwasthewaytotheScienceMuseum?【正】CouldyoutellmewhichisthewaytotheScienceMuseum?【析】当主句为过去时态的时候，宾语从句中要用过去的某种时态。但该句中的could不是表示过去，而是表示一种委婉的语气，故宾语从句中的谓语动词应用一般时态。8.【误】Ifheisanengineerisunknown.【正】Whetherheisanengineerisunknown.【析】if不能用来引导主语从句，在表示“是否”这一意义时要用whether。9.【误】IhavebeenworryingaboutifIhavehurtherfeelings.【正】IhavebeenworryingaboutwhetherIhavehurtherfeelings.【析】if和whether引导动词后的宾语从句时可互换。但介词后的宾语从句及主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只能用whether引导。10.【误】WhatheneedsareenoughtimeandwhatIneedisenoughbooks.【正】WhatheneedsisenoughtimeandwhatIneeda