人教版高中英语必修三-unit3-The-Million-Pound-Band-Note-课文详解

必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBandNote百万英镑ActI,Scene3Narrator:Itisthesummerof1903.这是1903年的夏天。Twooldandwealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.两个年迈而富有的兄弟：罗德里克和奥利弗，进行打赌。【注释：makeabet打赌eg.I’mgoodatmakingabetonfootball310.我擅长打足彩310。】OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.奥利弗认为一个拥有一百万英镑支票的人能在伦敦生存一个月。【注释：survivevi.幸存,活下来eg.Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycoldconditions.这些植物在严寒中不能存活。】HisbrotherRoderickdoubtsit.他的哥哥对此怀疑。Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.就在这时，他们看见一位身无分文的年轻人正在他家外的人行道上徘徊。【注释：onthepavement徘徊街头,没有住处,被遗弃；wanderingadj.漫游的；闲逛的;(精神)恍惚的；错乱的eg.1)wanderingthoughts错乱的思想2)Ifeltmyattentionwanderingduringthelecture.我感到听讲座时老走神。】ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.它是亨利亚当姆斯，一位美国商人，他在伦敦迷路了，不知道该怎么做。【注释：belostin全神贯注于;沉湎于;不胜…之至eg.Lostinthought/contemplation(沉思）,heranintoapolebytheroadside.】Roderick:Youngman,wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?年轻人，进来坐一会？Henry:Who?Me,sir?谁？是我吗，先生？【注释：stepinside=walkin进入eg.Stepinside.Let'sgetsomethingtoeat.进来吧!咱们弄点东西吃。】Roderick:Yes,you.是的，就是你！Oliver:Throughthefrontdooronyouleft.通过你左边的前门进来。Henry:(Aservantopensadoor)Thanks.（仆人开了一扇门）谢谢！Servant:Goodmorning,sir.Wouldyoupleasecomein?Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.早上好!先生。请进！请允许我带路，先生！Oliver:(Henryenters)Thankyou,James.Thatwillbeall.（亨利走了进来）谢谢，詹姆斯，好的。Roderick:Howdoyoudo,Mr…er…?你好！…嗯…先生。(Thatwillbeall.意为，没你的事了。）Henry:Adams.HenryAdams.亚当姆斯，亨利亚当姆斯Roderick:Comeandsitdown,MrAdams.来坐下，亚当姆斯先生。Henry:Thankyou.谢谢。Roderick:You’reAmerican?你是美国人？（陈述疑问句，读时用升调）Henry:That’sright,fromSanFrancisco.是的，从旧金山来。Roderick:HowwelldoyouknowLondon?你对伦敦很熟悉吗？（Howwelldoyouknow...意为你熟悉.....吗？）Henry:Notatall,it’smyfirsttriphere.一点了不熟悉，这是我第一次来这。Roderick:Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.亚当姆斯先生，我想知道你是否介意我问你几个问题？（if宾语从句）Henry:Notatall.Gorightahead.一点都不介意，你请问！Roderick:Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?我可否问一下你在这个国家做什么？你的计划是什么？Henry:Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.I’mhopingtofindwork.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.唉，我说我没有什么计划。我希望找个工作。事实上，我是偶然踏上英国的。【注释：asamatteroffact事实上,其实eg.Asamatteroffact,Ididn'thaveanything.事实上,我什么也没有。】Roderick:Howisthatpossible?那怎么可能呢？Henry:Well,yousee,backhomeIhadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailingoutofthebay…(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable)唉，你瞧，回到家，我有自己的船。大约在一个月前，我正扬帆出海……(他的眼睛盯着兄弟餐桌上的剩饭菜)【注释:sailout开船sailvt.n.eg.1)Doyouknowhowtosailtheboat?你知道怎样驾驶这艘船吗?2)Theshipwasinfullsail.该船正满帆而行。What在从句中做主语】Roderick:Well,goon.好的，请继续！Henry:Oh,yes.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.噢，是的。到了黄昏时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮进了大海。【注释：find+复合结构型式：①find+宾语+现在分词eg.Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.主动②find+宾语+过去分词eg.Hefoundtheplacemuchchanged.被动③find+宾语+形容词eg.Wecamehomeandfoundthedooropen.④find+宾语+副词eg.Hehurriedthere,butfoundthemallout.⑤find+宾语+介词结构eg.Wehavegoneoverthecontractandfoundeverythinginorder.⑥find+宾语+名词eg.Youwillfinditadifficultbook.⑦find+宾语+tobeeg.Hemeasuredtheclotheandfoundittobetheexactsize.考题：1)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked2)Heisanewmaninthisfieldandoftenfindhimself_______.A.togetintotroubleB.introublesC.havetroubleD.introuble】Itwasallmyfault.都是我的错。Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.直到早晨，我都不知道自己是否能生存下来。ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正要放弃，突然一艘轮船发现了我。【注释：表示“一…就…;刚…就…”句型：①sb.hadjustdonesth.when…刚…就…eg.Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.②sb.bedoingsth.when…正在做…突然这时…eg.IwasreadingwhenIheardmynamecalled.③sb.beabouttodosth.when…正要做…突然这时…eg.Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecamein.④sb.beonthepointofdoingsth.when…正要做…突然这时…eg.Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenitrained.⑤Hardlyhadsb.donesth.when…刚…就…eg.HardlyhadIfinishedmyhomeworkwhenFathercameback考题：1)(09闽)Shehadjustfinishedherhomework____hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.AwhenB.whileC.afterD.since2)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when】Roderick:AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到英国的。（强调句）Henry:Yes.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.是的，事实是我是靠做义工来挣得我的船票的，这正好能解释我现在的外表穿戴。【that引导表语从句,which非限制性定语从句注释：accountfor说明〔解释〕…原因eg.1)Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因为生病,所以才缺席。2)Twothingsaccountforitsoccurrence.发生这件事的原因有两个。】IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but…(thebrotherssmileateachother.)我曾到美国大使寻求帮助，可是……(那兄弟二人相互笑了笑)（ambassador使节，大使）Roderick:Well,youmustn’tworryaboutthat.It’sanadvantage.好的，你不必为此担心，那倒是个有利条件。Henry：I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,sir.先生，我恐怕听不懂你所说的。Oliver:Tellus,MrAdams,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?告诉我，亚当姆斯先生，你在美国是做什么工作的？Henry:Iworkedforaminingcompany.Couldyouoffersomekindofworkhere?我为一家采矿公司工作，在这你能为我提供某种工作吗？Roderick:Patience,MrAdams.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?耐心点，亚当姆斯先生。如果你不介意，我可否问一下你现在有多少钱？（patient的名词）Henry:Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.唉，说实话，我现在是一无所有。Oliver:(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!(clapshishandstogether)（高兴地）多么运气呀！哥哥，多么运气呀！（拍起掌来）（省略主谓）Henry:Well,itseemluckytoyoubutnottome!唉，似乎幸运的是你，而不是我。Onthecon