新概念-2-Lesson-28-By-Turner

新概念二册Lesson28NoparkingNewwordsandexpressions•1rare•2ancient•3myth•4trouble•5effect•6Medusa•7Gorgon•rare[reə]adj.罕见的，世界上都少有•notcommon;veryunusual•r+are•Pandasarerareanimals.•常用搭配：rareanimals稀有动物rarebirds珍稀鸟类rareillness疑难杂症词汇Newwordsandexpressions•ancientadj.古代的,古老的=veryoldancientEgypt古埃及•ancientChina古中国•antique古代的,古玩,古董,（有价值的）antiquefurniture古董家具•myth[mɪθ]n.神话故事•fairy['feərɪ]n.神仙故事n.仙女•faira.公平的fairplay公平竞赛【口语】Fairenough.=Allright.词汇trouble['trʌb(ə)l]havetroubleindoingsth做什么遇到麻烦Ihavetrouble(in)parkingthecar.我停车遇到了麻烦。词汇•troublen.麻烦•woman/mantroubles女人/男人麻烦•childtroubles孩子造成的麻烦•经典顺口溜(tonguetwister)：Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.永远不要自寻烦恼=Letsleepingdoglie.不要自找麻烦词汇•askfortrouble自找麻烦•PutAintrouble•Heisaskingfortrouble.他正在引火上身。I'msorrytoputyouintrouble.我很抱歉给你带来麻烦。词汇Newwordsandexpressions•trouble=problem•What’syourtrouble?•=What’syourproblem?•你怎么啦？•effect[ɪ‘fekt]n.结果,效果•theresultofaparticularinfluencehaveaneffect有效果havenoeffect没有效果haveeffecton对...有效果例句：这个建议对我没有用。Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.词汇•Medusan.美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一)•Gorgonn.(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头)传说词汇Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestions.•lesson28.mp3•爱剪辑-lesson28.mp4•Questions:1.WhatisJasper'strouble?•2.Whathasheputupoutsidehisgate?•3.WhyhasheputthestoneheadofMedusaoverhisgate?•Questions:1.WhatisJasper'strouble?Hehasneverbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageeversincehemovedintohisnewhouse.•2.Whathasheputupoutsidehisgate?Hehasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate.•3.WhyhasheputthestoneheadofMedusaoverhisgate?Hehopesthatthestoneheadwillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Notesonthetext•JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeople（whobelievesinancientmyths）定语从句.•oneof+(复数名词…（古怪人)…其中之一of后面一定要用可数名词复数或集合名词oneofthestudentsRarepeople古怪的人=Weseldommeetthem.语•believeinsb.信任;信仰(某人）•believesb.相信某人的话Ibelievehimverymuch,butIdon’tbelieveinhim.believeinancientmythsNotesonthetext•如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词•如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词(the)only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,才作单数看•Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Notesonthetext•Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.•Buy-bought-bought-buying买•City城市-town镇•downtown市中心•movein搬进新家•ownv.拥有•ownern.拥有者，（物体的）主人Notesonthetext•eversince=since•movein搬进新家•havetrouble(in)doing做...有麻烦•=havedifficultiesdoingsth.havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦•Ihavetroublewithmydeskmate.•我和同桌之间相处的不好。Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.（宾语从句）•returnv.回到…•returnhome回家=gethome•returnv.归还•Returnmemymoney.还我钱。•find-found-found–finding发现Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce比较ever•Becauseof……因为……+短语Becauseoftherain,hecouldn’tgotoschool.由于下雨了，所以他不能上学•Because+句子•Becauseitrains,hecouldnotgotoschool.•主谓•ga-ra-ge•hisowncar他自己的汽车•get…into把…开进去•beableto+动词原形能够•Am/is/are/was/were/been•多种时态•某人有能力做某事can-could能，会（只有两种时态）Ican’tspeakFrench,butIamabletolearnit.我不会讲法语，但是我有能力学会它。Jasperhasputup‘Noparking’signsoutsidehisgate,butthishasnothadanyeffect.•putup张贴•Weputupthepostersonthewall.•我们把海报张贴在墙上。•Putup建立=build•Theboysputuptheirtentandcookedtheirmealoveranopenfire.•haveeffect有效果•havenoeffect没有效果•affectsb影响某人•Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.•uglyadj.丑陋的•beautifuladj.•stonehead石头的头像•over在…上方Itisoneoftheugliestfaceshaveeverseen.定语从句•ugly-uglier-theugliest丑陋的•Ihaveeverseen做定语从句,修饰前边的faces•如果关系词在从句中做宾语,关系词可以省略,所以I前的which被省略•ever曾经•ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.•ThisisthemostterriblenewsIhaveeverheard.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.•宾语从句（要用陈述句语序）•Whatitwas?(陈述句）•Whatwasit?(疑问句）•tell-told-told-telling告诉Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!•hopetodo…希望做…hopesb.todosth(X)•Mymotherhopesthat…(从句）•turn…to…把…变成•turn…into…•noneofthem一个也没有（完全否定）=notone•Noone后面不加+of•yet还，仍然(用于否定句）•beturnedtostone被变成石头•noneof,neitherof做主语时做单数看待Noneofushasaniphone.我们都没有苹果手机Noneofyouisagoodguy.你们都是坏蛋摘要写作•1.WhatdoesJasperWhitebelievein?•J先生相信什么？•JasperWhitebelievesinancientmyth.•J先生相信古神话。•2.Wheredocarownersalwaysparktheircars?Hasheputup‘NoParking’signsornot?Havetheypaidanyattentionornot?•汽车主人总是把车子停在何处？他有否张贴‘禁止停车’标志？他们有否注意这个标志呢•Carownersalwaysparktheircarsoutsidehisgate,sohehasputup‘NoParking‘signsoutsidehisgate,buttheyhaven’tpaidanyattention.•车主们总是把车子停在他家门外，于是他就在门外贴上‘禁止停车’标志，然而他们根本不注意这些标志。•3.Whathasheputoverhisgate?•他在大门上方放了什么东西？•Hehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.•他在大门上方放了一个丑陋的石头头像。•4.Whoseheadisit?是谁的头像•ItwasMedusa,theGorgon.•是“高跟组合”之美杜莎的头像。•5.Whatdoeshewanthertodo?Hasshedonesoyetornot?•他想让头像做什么？•头像起作用了吗？•Hewantshertoturncarsandtheirownersintostones,butshehasn’tdonesoyet.•他想让头像把汽车和车主变成石头，然而美女头像还没有成功。Composition•现在完成时•主语+have/has+done(3)+其它•drive-drove-driven-driving驾驶•womendrivers女司机menteachers•（复数）（复数）•girlstudents女学生boystudents•（单数）（复数）Specialdifficulties•现在完成时•主语+have/hasdone(3)+其它•现在完成时的时间状语用法•1.频度副词主语have/hasjustdone(3)+其它•2.since自从…后面跟一个‘点’时间•一个过去的时间•3.for+一段时间•4.uptillnow=sofar到目前为止•（放句首）（随便什么位置）•5.yet还仍然用于否定与疑问句句尾Exerciseb•注意局部地方没有划线•………..Hehasjust______Specialdifficulties定语从句•1.先行词=被定语从句修饰的