牛津初中英语8B-Unit1-4单元知识点复习

牛津初中英语8BUnit1单元知识点复习主备人：唐莺娟审核人：梁为干参与人：许如网顾明霞时间：1.usedtodosth(过去常常做某事)beusedtodosth（被用来做某事）beusedtodoingsth(习惯于做某事)①Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It________acinema.A.wasusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoingD.usedtobe②Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury_______alotand______themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevisionA.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enyjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoying2.pleasant,pleased,pleasure⑴pleasant令人高兴的，令人愉快的，作定语，用来修饰事物不能修饰人⑵pleased一般作表语，常用的结构：sb.bepleasedatsth/doingsthSb.bepleasedwithsth,sb.bepleasedthat…⑶pleasuren.愉快，乐趣It’sapleasuretodosth.dosthwithpleasure①It’s_______formetoworkwithher②Hisvoiceis________.③Youhavehadalifeofjoy,and_________,andsuccess④I’mvery_______thatyouhavedecidedtocome.3.retrunn.HongKong’sreturntochinav.returnsthtosb.=givesth,backtosbreturntosp=go/comebacktosp4.ownadj/v./n.①Thisis/his_______house(自已的)=Thishouseishis________②他父亲有一面大镜子。（own）______________________________③我有一个自己的电脑（ofone’sown）_________________________④onone’sown独立地他独自收集了许多关于香港的信息._______________5.win,beat,hit①Wearesurewecan____them.②I’mverypleasedwhentheboys________therelayrace.③Hewas________byafallingstone.④They________usatbasketballlastweek.6.takeoff①起飞(反)land②脱下(反)puton.①Theplane________at7am.②_______yourgloves,theyarewet.7.marryv.marrysb/marrysbtosb.get/bemarriedbemarriedtosb.Sallywantsto_______Bob,soshewenttothecountrywithhim.A,getmarriedB,marryC,marrywithD,getmarried①他们把女儿嫁给一个老富翁_________________________②他们结婚已10年了_________________________8,abit+adj./adv.==alittle+adj./adv.alittle+u.n.==abitof+u.n.Thereis_________(有点)waterintheglass.Ifindthewatchabitexpensive.A,muchmoreB,veryC,alittleD,too9,现在完成时：构成：S+have/has+Vpp用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just,yet，ever,never，already,before连用。1.Haveyou__beentoBeijing?No,__.2.Ihave__finishedmywork.(已经).3.Theyhave___lefthere.(刚刚)4.Ihave_____(从来没有)metsuchaman______.(以前)(2)表示动作或状态开始于过去,一直延续到现在,甚至还可能继续延续下去.常与for,since,sofar,inthepast/last+一段时间,recently等连用。动词用延续性动词。常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。come/go–bein/ongoout-beoutleave–beawaybegin/start–beonbuy–haveborrow–keepjoin–beamemberdie–bedeadcatchacold–haveacoldbecome–befallasleep–beasleepopen–beopengettoknow–knowclose-beclosed1.Hediedtwentyyearsago.1)He_________fortwentyyears.2)Twentyyears__________hedied.2.Jimcametothecitylastyear.1)Jim______thecity___oneyear.2)__oneyear__Jim____thecity.3)Oneyear___________Jim____tothecity.3.Theexcitingfilmbegan5minutesago.=Theexcitingfilm_______________5minutesago.（3）have(has)beentosp.曾经去过某地，(或多少次)而现在不在某地have(has)gonetosp.表示已经去了或正在去某地的路上have(has)beeninsp在某地(多久)1).Thetwinsarenotathome.They_________theWestHillFarm.2).A:Where____you___?I’mlookingforyou.B:I______thelibrary.3).---Howlong______hisuncle_______Germany?---Idon’tknow.ButIknowthathe__________theremanytimes.4).Wecan’tfindZhangMing.Where___he__?A.does,goB.does,goneCdid,goneD.has,gone5).NeitheryounorJim___toJapan.AhavebeenB.hasbeenC.wentD.hasgone6).Whereisyourmother?She__Shanghai.Shewon’tbeback__nextweek.A.hasgoneto,untilB.hasbeento,untilC.hasbeento,afterD.hasgoneto,after8BUnit1词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1历史课题historyproject2做（研究）一个历史课题doahistoryproject3在过去的100年当中（常用于现在完成时overthepast/last100years=during/inthepast/last100years4在（过去的）这些年当中overtheyears5在不同时代的交通方式transportatdifferenttimes6过去曾经做某事usedtodosth.7九龙城寨theKowloonWalledCity8大屿山的变化thechangestoLantauIsland9事实上infact=actually10从…里搬出去moveoutof….11A娶了B或A嫁给了BAmarryBA与B结婚了AandBget/bemarriedAget/bemarriedtoB12变化很大changealot13中药店Chinesemedicineshops14转变成turninto…15噪音污染noisepollution16旧机场的关闭theclosingoftheoldairport17起飞（脱衣服）takeoff18安全地着陆landsafely19在某些方面insomeways20感到有点孤独feelabitlonely=feelalittlelonely21不时地；有时fromtimetotime=sometimes=attimes22对…..很了解know…verywell23像以前一样经常/频繁asoftenasbefore24与某人进行一次面谈haveaninterviewwithsb.25这个地方的历史thehistoryofthisarea26看见某人干某事（过程）seesb.dosth.（感官动词用法）看见某人正在干某事（动作）seesb.doingsth.（感官动词用法）27纠正错误correctthemistakes28已经去了….(还没回来)has/havegoneto曾经去过….(已经回来)has/havebeento29听说有关….hearabout…听说….hearof…收到某人的来信hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.30在过去inthepast在现在；在目前atpresent=now31被使用；投入使用beinservice=beinuse32香港回归到中国HongKong’sreturntoChina33机场快线AirportExpress34去度假goonholiday35在大屿山的北面（范围外不交界）tothenorthofLantauIsland36对…..感到惊奇besurprisedby/at…37独自onone’sown=alone=(all)byoneself38不再（强调次数）nomore=not…anymore不再（强调时间）nolonger=not…anylonger39小学primaryschool中学secondaryschool40为某人提供某物providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.41向某人求助asksb.forhelp42示范给某人看如何做某事showsbhowtodosth.43有同感havethesamefeeling二、重点句子及句型：1.----Eddie，haveyouseenmyfood?----Yes.I’vejusteatenit.2.HeusedtoliveintheKowloonWalledCityinHongKong.3.IhaveknowntheplacesinceIwasveryyoung.4.Welivedtogetheruntil1960whenIgotmarried.5.Chinahaschangedalot=GreatchangeshavehappenedtoChina=TherehavebeengreatchangesinChina.6.Now,theplacehasturnedintoapark.★7.Wasthenoisepollutionaproblembeforetheclosingoftheoldairport?8.Itisnicetohaveopenspaceandprettygardens.★9.ManyofthemhavemovedtootherareasandIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.10.Theycannotseetheirfriendsasoftenasbefore.★11.IhadaninterviewwithLily’sgrandpaMrDongthism