选修八unit3重点单词

Languagepoints①.callup打电话，使......回忆起I’llcallyouuptonight(callsb./ringsb.up)Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.(recallsth.)callfor需要,要求calloff取消callin邀请,请来callon/at拜访(callon后跟人作宾语，callat后跟地点名词作宾语)callondropinonpayavisittogoonavisittovisit拜访某人+sb.拜访某地callatdropinatpayavisittogoonavisittovisit+sp.4.nowandthen有时,偶尔Iseethemnowandthen,butnotoften.例题：Iusedtocallpeople___,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.A.nowandthenB.allthetimeC.athomeD.atwork5.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.distinguishoneself显扬自己,使自己扬名Themandistinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom.distinguish辨别,区别Ican’tdistinguishthetwins,theyaresoalike.•distinguish…from把…...与…...加以分开•distinguishsb.by凭借…...辨认•tell…from…把......与......区分开distinctionn.区别,差异distinctiveadj.有特色的,与众不同的distinctadj.截然不同的distinguishableadj.区别得出的,辨认得出的8.IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtapthemintheeasiestway.setabout开始,着手Thesoonerwesetaboutit,thesoonerwe’llfinish.Wesetaboutcleaningupthemess.setout出发,启程setouttodosth.开始做某事setoff出发,动身setaside留出,对…不予以考虑setdown记下,写下setup设置,造成,产生Onreceivingtheassignment,we___atonce.A.settoworkB.setouttoworkC.getdowntoworkD.alltheabove10.abruptlyadv.唐突地；突然地Amanwithanabruptmannerisnotwelcomehere.abruptnessn.11.convenientadj.beconvenienttoItisconvenientforsb.Itisconvenienttodosth.Will3’oclockbeconvenientforyou?inconvenient&inconvenienceComeandseemewhenever___.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyouclaim的用法(1)用作动词时：a.自称，声称。通常在有怀疑或反对的时候使用。Mikeclaimstohavefinishedallthehomework,butnoonebelieveshim.b.要求，索取（某种正当权益下的称号，财产或金钱等）。如：Hehasn'tclaimedontheinsuranceafterhiscaraccident.(2)用作名词时通常有下面这些含义：a.要求;要求某项东西时,常与for或on连用。Herclaimformoremoneywasn'tevenconsideredbytheoffice.b.权利（后常接to介词）。如：Theblindhaveaclaimtoadecentjob.c.声明。Hisclaimtoknowthepresidentwasnotbelieved.makeaclaimfordamagesMarymadeaclaimtothepencil.Theoldmanclaimedtheland.Sheclaimedthattheringwasstolen,notlost.Theearthquakeclaimedtensofthousandsoflives.12.SoIhavefilledintheformandfiledmypatentapplicationwiththePatentOffice.V.提交sendsththatitcanberecordedTodayisthedeadlineforyoutofilethedocument.v将某物归档storesthsoitcanbeconsultedfilesth(away)file(away)thelettersinadraweronfile存档,归档keptinafileI'llkeepyourreportonfile..12.bear忍受;带有,具有(bore,borne)Icouldn’tbeartolistenanylonger,soIlefttheroom.beardoing表示习惯性动作beartodosth.表示一次具体动作归纳拓展diveintoHedivedintothehistoryofChina．他潜心研究中国历史。Hedivedintohispocketsandfishedoutonedollar．他迅速把手伸进口袋掏出了一美元。跳水(头朝下)；迅速把手伸入；(对活动，问题等)全心投入，潜心研究He____hiscareerandmadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.A.divedhimselfintoB.devotedhimselftoC.divedintoD.devotedtosetout(todosth.)开始（做某事）,着手干;为某个目标而努力Theyaresettingouttodoanewexperiment.他们正在着手干一项新的试验。Hesetouttobreaktherecordforthechannelswim.他决心打破游过海峡的记录。setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.setoutfor=setofffor=leavefor意为“出发到……去”Let’ssetoutbeforedark.我们天黑前动身吧。TomorrowI’llsetoutforBeijing.明天我将出发去北京。current(1)n.气流;水流,洋流;电流Thecurrentisstrongestinthemiddleoftheriver．河中央的水流最急。Thisbuttonswitchesthecurrenton．这个电钮接通电流。(2)adj.时下的,当今的,流行的,通用的Mostoftheoldareinterestedincurrentevents．大部分老年人都对时事感兴趣。Theyareexpectingprofitsofover$2millioninthecurrentyear．他们期望今年的利润超过二百万美元。Thewordisnolongerincurrentuse.这个词已不再使用。Associatevt.联想；联系n.同伴，伙伴I’msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.对不起，这个电话坏了。outoforder坏了；有毛病。如：Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderagain.咱们的冰箱又坏了。与之相反的短语是inorder,意思是“处于正常情况，情况良好”。如：Thehouseispaintedanddecorated,everythingisinorder.房子粉刷了，装修了，一切都整整齐齐。getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过(教材P26)Ican’tgetthrough.我打不通电话。归纳拓展getinto进入；陷入；染上(习惯)getoff(从……)下来；下车；脱下(衣服等)；(使)动身；(飞机)起飞getover越过(墙等)；克服(困难、偏见等)；从(病、损失等)中恢复过来