Unit-4-Why-don’t-you-talk-to-your-parents课文讲解-知识点-

第1页共14页Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?重点短语1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;解决18.getonwith和睦相处；关系良:19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光33.givesb.pressure给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架35.competewithsb.与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除二、重点句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe’swrong,it'snotabigdeal.虽然她错了•但这并不是什么大事儿。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。第2页共14页SectionA1.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么样？(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我们做…好吗？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法◆Noproblem没问题◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……()1.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat()2.—Ifeelreallytired.—______A.Luckyyou!B.You’dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!D.Whynotgoandhavearest?()3.—It’saniceday,isn’tit?—Yes.______goinghikingandrelaxourselves?A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.Whatabout()4.Youlooktootired.Whynot_____arest?A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving2.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】(1)toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeople(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework(3)muchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocold【解析2】so因此(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同第3页共14页时使用）()1.—What’sthematter?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten___tonight.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchto()2.Theshopswereclosed_______Ididn'tgetanymilk.A.soB.asC.orD.but3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事【拓展】allowv允许allowdoingsth允许做某事Theydon’tallowsmoking.allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事①Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)inthereadingroom.②Ourteacherallowsus____________(go)outforawalk.③Theboyshouldbeallowed____(play)aftersupper.④Wewon’tallow________inthecinema.Butyouareallowed______intherestroom.(smoke)⑤Teenagersshould___________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.()1.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall—Sorry.It'snot_________.A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded4.I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until直到......时()1.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though()2.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while()3.—Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen.—Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while5.Youlooksad,Kim.金，你看起来很伤心。【解析】look看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【拓展】：系动词：+adj.作表语一是：be(am/is/are)quiet=keepquiet保持安静二保持：stay/keep（表示持续状态）stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康三变化：become/get/turn（表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感觉）()1.Someoffriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto(更喜欢）what____nice.A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes()2.Jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic.第4页共14页A.happilyB.excitingC.worriedD.tired()3.Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind.A.seriouslyB.seriousC.friendly6.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.类似动词：hear，watch,see,feel【解析2】lookthrough浏览【look短语】lookforlookafter=takecareoflooklikelookthesamelookoverlookthroughlookoutlookuplookaroundlookforwardto()1.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying()2.Canyouhelpmeto_____mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?A.lookafterB.lookfoC.lookatD.lookthrough()3.Hereisthebook.First________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter7.Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】beangrywithsb.生某人的气【拓展】angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地(1)beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.对某人生气【with后接人】(2)beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生气1.Myfatherwasvery__________(对……生气)hiscomputer.2.Hehitthecomputer_______(angry)()3.—Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?—Ididn’tfinishmyhomewo