wy人教必修三-Unit-3--Grammar-语法-宾语从句和表语从句

返回宾语从句和表语从句返回返回•主谓宾•主系表返回①OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.②ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.③Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.④Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.⑤That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.⑥Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.返回[我的发现](1)中的加黑部分属于宾语从句。(2)中的加黑部分属于表语从句。①②③④⑤⑥返回一、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。1．连接词that引导的宾语从句2．连接词whether/if引导的宾语从句常用在ask,care,findout,know,wonder3．连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever和连接副词when,where,how,why。返回我不知道她要来。Idon‘tknowthatshewillcome.我不知道她是否要来。Idon‘tknowwhether（if）shewillcome.我不知道她什么时候来。Idon‘tknowwhenshewillcome.返回①我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。Wemustneverthinkwearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.②我不知道他是否会出席会议。Idon'tknowhewillattendthemeeting.③我想知道她去了哪里。Iwanttoknowshehasgone.④你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗？Canyoutellmehewillcomeback?thatwhenif/whetherwhere返回⑤他对得到的任何帮助都表示感谢。Heisgratefulforhegets.⑥你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一个。Youcantakeyoulike.whateverwhichever返回4．宾语从句的注意事项(1)宾语从句的时态和语序①语序：宾语从句一律要用陈述语序。--Whereareyoufrom？--Sorry,Ican’tellyou_________________.Whatdoyoulike？Youwillknow________________later.whereIamfromwhatIlike返回–②时态：若主句是祈使句或主句用现在时、将来时，从句可根据句意来选用合适的时态；–若主句是过去时，从句一般用过去的某种时态；但若从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句通常用一般现在时。–我不知道谁在这里住过。–Idon'tknowwholivedhere.返回“LiMinghasbeentoAmerica.”“Marywillcome.”•Shesaid_______________________________.•Shesaid_______________________________.LiMinghadbeentoAmerica.Marywouldcome.返回①TheteachertoldusthatTom(leave)usforAmerica.②Theteachersaidthatthesun(rise)intheeastand(set)inthewest.③Iknowthathe(study)Englishlastterm.④Iwonderwho(teach)usEnglishnextterm.⑤Shewantedtoknowwhatthemanager(say)inthemeeting.hadleft/wasleavingrisesstudied用所给动词的适当时态填空setswillteachhadsaid/wouldsay返回二、表语从句在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。基本结构为：主语＋系动词＋从句。引导表语从句的连接词有：连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,which;连接副词：when,where,how,why；连接词：that（通常不能省略）,whether,asif,asthough仿佛；好像,because等。This/That/Itis/wasbecause...返回麻烦是她弄丢了他的地址。Thetroubleisthatshehaslosthisaddress.问题是它是否值得做。Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.看起来好像要下雨了。Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.这就是我不同意你的地方。ThatiswhereIdisagreewithyou.返回①Thefactiswehavelostthematch.②Whathewantstoknowiswecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.③Itlooksitisgoingtosnow.④Thisiswewanttodo.⑤Theirdifficultyistheycanraiseenoughmoney.⑥Tomwascaughtinaheavyrain.Thatwashecaughtacoldyesterday.thatwhetherasif选词填空asif，that，what，whether，where，whywhatwherewhy返回[点津]主语是表示建议、命令、要求、计划(suggestion,advice,order,request,proposal,plan)等的名词，那么表语从句应该用虚拟语气，即should，should可以省略。返回①我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。Mysuggestionisthat②我们老师的建议是我们应该多听、多说、多读。Ourteacher'sadviceisthatwe(should)goandhelphim.we(should)listenmore,speakmoreandreadmore.返回2．(2012·福建高考)Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A．whoB．whomC．whoeverD．whomever解析：选。C返回3．(2012·辽宁高考)Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever解析：选。C返回4．(2012·四川高考)Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A．whenB．howC．thatD．whether解析：选。考查名词性从句。句意：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，选B项。B返回5．(2011·陕西高考)I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—that's______I'ddoifIhadthemoney.A．whyB．whenC．whichDwhat解析：选。D返回6．(2011·山东高考)I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．why解析：选。D返回返回(2)当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，只有第一个连接词that可以省略，其他that不可以省略。Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldwriteitdown.他说课文很重要，我们应该写下来。(3)用whether而不用if引导宾语从句的情况①直接与ornot连用时Iwonderwhetherornottheywillcome.我想知道他们来不来。②从句作介词的宾语时ItdependsonwhetherIhaveenoughtime.这得看我是否有足够的时间。返回(4)如果主句的谓语动词是find,feel,consider,make,believe等，宾语从句常置于宾语补足语之后，且用it作形式宾语。Hefeltithisdutythatheshouldhelptheoldman.他认为帮助这位老人是他的责任。(5)有些动词后不能直接接从句作宾语，要用it作形式宾语，这类动词主要有hate,take,owe,have,appreciate等。Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.如果你能够帮帮我，我将不胜感激。返回①Ibelieveyouhavedoneyourbestandthingswillimprove.②Iworryaboutifhecanpassthroughthecrisisofhisillness.③Weallfinditimportantwemakeaquickdecision.④Ihatewhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.⑤Idon'tknowifornotshehasarrived.在and后加that把if改成whether在hate后加it在important后加连词that把if改成whether单句改错