2018版高考英语重大版大一轮复习讲义文档Book-4-Unit-6-精品

话题词汇1．poetryn．诗歌2．poetn．诗人3．rhymen．韵脚；押韵4．transformv．转化；改造5．appropriateadj.适当的；正当的6．bepopularwith受……欢迎7．takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议8．bemadeupof由……构成9．givesb.adeepimpression给某人一个深刻的印象10．translate...into...把……翻译成……话题佳作Wendy是你的美国笔友，非常喜欢中国文化，故给你(张伟)写信想了解唐诗。请你根据下列要点提示给她写一封100词左右的回信，对唐诗加以介绍：1．形式多样：有古体诗和近体诗。就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种；2．题材广泛：反映社会状况，描绘风景等；3．著名诗人：……佳作欣赏DearWendy，I’msogladtoreceiveyourletter.AnditisreallyacoincidencethatyouaskedmeabouttheTangpoems，andIjusthavelearntsomethingaboutthem.TheTangpoemsarevariousinformsandsubjects.Generallyspeaking，theycanbedividedintotwogroups—classicalpoemsandmodernpoems.Notonlythelengthofalinebutalsothelengthofapoemislimitedtoacertainnumberofwords.Thereareoftenfouroreightortwelvelineswithfiveorsevenwordsineachline.Poetswrotepoemsfordifferentpurposes，forexample，exposingthedarknessofthesocietyanddescribingthebeautifulscenes.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsduringtheTangDynasty，suchasLiBai，DuFuandBaiJuyi.Ifyouwanttoreadmore，thebook300TangPoemsisagoodchoice，whichincludespoemsofmanywell­knownpoets.Afterreadingthem，youwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheTangpoems.Yourssincerely，ZhangWei名师点睛本文符合题目要求，条理清楚，增加的细节恰到好处，句子结构把握准确，较好地运用了各种句式，如主语从句、状语从句、定语从句等，generallyspeaking，notonly...butalso...，belimitedto，suchas等关联词组和高级词汇的运用使文章表达更加流畅。Ⅰ.写作必记单词1．publishvi./vt.发表2．entrancen．入口；进入entervt.进入3．brieflyadv.简短地4．convincevt.说服；使确信convincedadj.确信的；深信的5．eventuallyadv.最后，最终6．assumevt.担任，承担；假定，设想7．blamevt.责备8．concernvt.涉及，关于9．rejectvt.拒绝；抛弃10．seekvt.寻求；寻找Ⅱ.阅读识记单词11．wearn．磨损12．settingn．环境13．hesitationn．犹豫hesitatevi./vt.踌躇，犹豫14．electvt.选举；选择；推选15．educatevi./vt.教育16．expensen．花费17．withdrawvi./vt.撤走；退学18．enterprisen．企业；事业19．rentvt.租用；租借20．misunderstandvt.误解21．hatefuladj.可恨的；讨厌的hatevt.憎恨；讨厌hatredn．憎恨；怨恨22．divorcevi./vt.离婚23．woundvt.使受伤；伤害；n.伤口24．separationn．分离25．desperateadj.绝望的desperatelyadv.绝望地26．relatevi./vt.将……联系起来；与……有关；涉及……语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection(elect)?—Sure，ithasbeentheonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.2．IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperately(desperate)threwmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子弹)．(2015·天津)3．Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvinced(convince)hispetwasdead.(2015·陕西)4．Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold，it’snotjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptions(assume)aboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.(2015·浙江)5．Fortherisk­seekers，apartofthebrainrelated(relate)topleasurebecomesactive.(2016·北京)6．Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensive(expense)newsportscars.(2015·浙江)7．Asagrassrootssinger，shereadseverythingshecangetholdofconcerning(concern)music，andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.(2014·福建)8．Atthemomentthebuildingisempty，buteventually(eventual)therewillbeafive­starhotel.(2014·湖北)9．Withouthesitation(hesitate)，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.(2015·浙江)10．Theseparation(separate)betweenushasprovedtobeablessingforme.(2014·天津)1．relatedto与……有关2．dropout辍学3．becomeengagedto已(与某人)订婚4．withdrawfrom退出，离开5．holdsb.over拖住某人；耽误某人6．breaksb.down使某人崩溃7．stayawake保持醒着的；保持清醒8．forsb.’ssake为了某人(起见)9．runawayfrom逃避；回避10．fallinlovewith与……相爱；坠入爱河11．takesb.awayto带某人去……12．beindifferentto对……不感兴趣；满不在乎13．connectwith连接；联络语境活用[运用上述短语完成片段]Tomisthebeststudentinourclass，buthe1.fellinlovewith(爱上)Shally，whoisoneofmyclassmates.Thoughourteacherspersuadedthemnottodothat，thetwodidn’tfollowtheiradvice.Sotheyhadto2.withdrawfrom(离开)school.Fortunately，Shally3.stayedawake(保持清醒).4.ForTom’ssake(为了Tom)，she5.ranawayfrom(回避)him，which6.brokeTomdown(使……崩溃)，butaftersometime，herecoveredfromit.Nowadaystheycomebacktoschoolandstudyhardtokeepupwithothers.1．doubt从句IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.我怀疑我能否返回。仿写那个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”“Neverforasecond，”theboysays，“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”2．连词＋doingOnehastoconsideralotbeforemakingawisechoice.一个人在做出明智的选择之前必须考虑良多。仿写他们中的大多数人在开始这个课程前参加了网上语言测试。(2016·天津)Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.3．asfarassb.beconcernedOfcourse，youhaven’tanyrightsatall，asfarasIamconcerned.当然，对我而言，你根本没有任何权利。仿写就我而言，乐于帮助他人的精神应该倡导。AsfarasIamconcerned，thespiritofbeingreadytohelpothersshouldbeadvocated.4．状语从句的省略Ifnotwithme，thensomewhereelse.如果不是和我在一起，那也应该在另外什么地方。仿写如果不这样的话，让我知道什么时间最适合你。下周放学后的任何时间我都有空。(2016·全国Ⅲ)Ifnot，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.hesitationn.犹豫(1)Aftersomehesitationoneofthembegantospeak.犹豫了一会儿之后，他们中的一个人开口了。(朗文词典)(2)Whateverhedoes，oncehesetsupagoal，hewouldstartpursuingitwithouthesitation.无论他做什么，一旦他确定了目标，他会毫不犹豫地开始追求它。(1)withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事(2)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Heneverhesitatestohelp(help)mewheneverI’mintrouble.(2)Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake，hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation，andsavedherfromdrowning.写作能力提升——[同义句改写](3)Iwouldacceptthepostwithouthesitation.①Iwouldhavenohesitationinacceptingthepost.(用havenohesitationin...改写)②Iwouldn’thesitatetoacceptthepost.(用hesitate改写)blamev．把……归咎于，责怪，指责n．过失；责任；责备，指责(1)Ifyoufailtheexamyou’llonlyhaveyourselftoblame.你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。(牛津词典)(2)Everybod