新概念三34

NCE3♡Lesson34Ahappydiscovery幸运的发现本文说明具备一定素质的某些人可能在破烂的古玩店发现稀世珍品，并举例加以说明。Newwordsandexpressions●antiquen.古玩●fascinationn.魅力，迷惑力●forbiddingadj.•望而生畏的，望而却步的●musterv.鼓起●pretentiousadj.自命不凡的，矫饰的●labyrinthn.迷宫●mustyadj.陈腐的，发霉的●rarityn.稀世珍品●assortedadj.各式各样的●junkn.破料货，废品●litterv.杂乱地布满●dedicatedadj.专心致志的●bargainhunter到处找便宜货买的人●dealerv.商人●cherishv.期望，渴望●amplyadv.足够地●masterpiecen.杰作●mereadj.仅仅的●prisev.撬开●carvev.镌刻●daggern.短剑，匕首●miniatureadj.小巧的，小型的●Compositionn.构图fascinationn.魅力，迷惑力•=thepoweroffascinating常与for/over/on连用•havefascinationforsb固定句势结构•--Catshaveunfailingfascinationformostpeople.•--ChineseArthasgreatfascinationforme.•fascinate:attractorinterestverystrongly•使着迷，常用被动形式•--Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeing.•--Englishneverfailtofascinatestudents.•fascinatedby/withsth•--Heisfascinatedwithchess.•--Thestudentswerefascinatedbyhisidea.↓↓↓↓•charm比fascinate语气要弱•--Thebeautifulpicturecharmsme.•--Iamcharmedbythebeautifulpicture.•captivate迷惑，使着迷•--Hisideacaptivatedme.•enchant使迷惑，用魔法迷惑，使心醉，使喜悦•beenchantedby/beenchantedwith•Shewasenchantedbythefloweryousenther.•fascinate/charm/captivate/enchant后接加ing变成形容词•fascinating/charming/captivating/enchanting•--Sheisacharminggirl.•--Catsarefascinatinganimals.•--Theflowersareenchanting.•winning吸引人的，主要指物品•--Thebeautifuldressesiswinning.Forbiddingadj.望而生畏的，望而却步的•=havingaunfriendlyordangerlook.•--Hehasgotaforbiddingappearance.•--We’dbetternotvisittheforbiddingcoast.•forbid不允许•forbidsbtodosth•--Thefatherforbadhischildrentotouchtheclavichord.•forbiddoingsth•--Smokingisforbiddenhere.•TheForbiddenCity紫禁城Forbiddenfruit禁果Forbiddenzone禁区•forbid/prohibit/interdict•forbid:政府或私人下令以禁止•--Swimmingisforbiddenhere.•prohibit:法律条文或官方明令禁止•--Thelawprohibitsyoungpeopleunder18fromgoingtobar.•interdict:法律或教会所不允许Musterv.鼓起•collect/summon•Musterupenoughcourageandthedifficultywillbesoonovercomed.•只要鼓足勇气，困难很快就能克服。•musterup/collectup/summonup=gather/pluckup/keepup鼓起，振奋•--Hemustereduphiscourageandwalkeduptothegirl.Assortedadj.各式各样的•=varioustypesmixedtogether•assorted/different/various•different:强调此事物与彼事物完全不同•--Thewordglareisdifferentfromthatwordslare.•Various:各种各样的allkindsof强调种类不同•--Wehavegotvariousbooks.•ineverypart/allparts/variouspartsoftheworld在世界各地•assorted:varioustypesmixedtogether•--assortedchocolates什锦巧克力•--Heboughtabagofassortedfruit.•diverse强调性质不同•--Wehavegotdiverseopinion.junkn.破烂货，废品rubbish/garbage/trash/junk•1.junk•有点抽象意义上的比如junkmail垃圾邮件junkfood垃圾食品。•其它三个都是比较具体的说法就是只不要的东西，垃圾：•2.trash•美国人喜欢用，指小型无价值的杂物，或没有价值的作品。•3.rubbish•英国人喜欢用，一般指干废料，如报纸等,体积较小，破碎的，没有用了或者可以收集起来处理的废物，也可以指愚蠢的言语和思想。•4.garbage•美国人常用，通常指有机物质，尤指厨房中的残羹冷炙，剩饭剩菜。dealerv.商人•businessman/trader/merchant/tradesman•dealer侧重于零售，相当于tradesmanpeddler小贩cherishv.期望，渴望•=entertainorkeephope,loveetc.inminddeeply•--shecherishesthehopethathersonwillreturn.•--Don’tcherishsuchillusion.•--Don’tcherishtheillusionthatyourfatherwillalwayspayyourdebts.amplyadv.足够地•ample充足而有余的•ample/enough•enough数量，程度足够•--Thebreadisjustenoughforonemeal.•--Heisoldenoughtogototheparty.•sufficient只放在名词前•enough可放在名词前或后•--Wehavesufficientfoodtolastoneweek.•--Wehaveenoughfood/foodenoughtolastoneweek.•sufficiently只放在被修饰词前•oldenough/sufficientlyold•adequate数量和质量上的满足•--Theperformanceisadequate.•--Don’tbeworried.Theyhavegottenampletime.•ample/adequate/sufficient/enough•--Whateveryoudo,youmustputyourheartintoit.Andthen,somedayyouwillberewardedamply.Lesson34Ahappydiscovery•Antiqueshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanypeople.Themoreexpensivekindofantiqueshopwhererareobjectsarebeautifullydisplayedinglasscasestokeepthemfreefromdustisusuallyaforbiddingplace.Butnoonehastomusterupcouragetoenteralesspretentiousantiqueshop.Thereisalwayshopethatinitslabyrinthofmusty,dark,disorderedroomsarealraritywillbefoundamongstthepilesofassortedjunkthatlitterthefloors.•Noonediscoversararitybychance.Atrulydedicatedbargainhuntermusthavepatience,andaboveall,theabilitytorecognizetheworthofsomethingwhenheseesit.Todothis,hemustbeatleastasknowledgeableasthedealer.Likeascientistbentonmakingadiscovery,hemustcherishthehopethatonedayhewillbeamplyrewarded.•Myoldfriend,FrankHalliday,isjustsuchaperson.Hehasoftendescribedtomehowhepickedupamasterpieceforamere￡50.OneSaturdaymorning,Frankvisitedanantiqueshopinmyneighbourhood.Ashehadneverbeentherebefore,hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim.ThemorningpassedrapidlyandFrankwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedalargepackingcaselyingonthefloor.Thedealertoldhimthatithadjustcomein,butthathecouldnotbebotheredtoopenit.Frankbeggedhimtodosoandthedealerreluctantlypriseditopen.Thecontentsweredisappointing.Apartfromaninterestinglookingcarveddagger,theboxwasfullofcrockery,muchofitbroken.FrankgentlyliftedthecrockeryoutoftheboxandsuddenlynoticedaminiaturePaintingatthebottomofthepackingcase.AsitscompositionandlineremindedhimofanItalianpaintingheknewwell,hedecidedtobuyit.Glancingatitbriefly,thedealertoldhimthatitwasworth￡50.Frankcouldhardlyconcealhisexcitement,forheknewthathehadmadearealdiscovery.ThetinypaintingprovedtobeanunknownmasterpiecebyCorreggioandwasworththousandsofpounds.许多人都对古玩店感兴趣，还可能在杂乱的店堂找到稀世珍品Antiqueshops