小升初-现在进行时与情态动词

小升初语法Lecture17现在进行时ByAnna现在分词的构成：1.直接加–ingeg:looklooking.2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e,则去e加–ing.3.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾字母,再加–ing.eg:sitsitting.4.以ie结尾，把ie变y加ing。lie-lyingdie-dyingtie-tying口诀教你学doing进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;别说be词无词义,主语和它最亲密;变疑问be提前,否定not再后添;何时要用进行时look,listen,now标志.写出下列动词的现在分词形式.1.help_______2.come_____3.swim_______4.eat_____5.give_______6.find_____7.sit_______8.write_____helpingcomingswimmingeatinggivingfindingsittingwriting写出下列动词的分词形式talk_____sleep_____watch_____sit_____listen______make_____laugh______lie_____cry______sing_____cut______write_____talkingsleepingwatchingsittinglisteningmakinglaughinglyingcryingsingingcuttingwriting1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作。2.标志词：now,look,listen等。3.构成：be+V-ing现在进行时的含义与构成Heisrunning.Sheisdancing.Itisjumping.Theyarerunning.2.否定句：直接在be后加not.如：Iamwriting.Iamnotwriting.现在进行时的句式1.肯定句:主语+be+v-ing+其它.如:Iamreadingabook.Heisn’tstanding.Sheisn’trunning.Itisn’tsinging.Theyaren’teating.3.一般疑问句及回答:问句：有be，直接把be提前。肯定回答:Yes,主语+be否定回答:No,主语+be+not-----—I’mdrawing.-----Areyoudrawing?-----Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Heisplayingbasketball.Isheplayingbasketball?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.结构:be+doing(be要根据主语人称和数的变化)句型转换1.肯定句否定句,要在be后加not构成eg:WearereadingEnglishnow.WearenotreadingEnglishnow.2.陈述句一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首eg:Thestudentisdrinking.Isthestudentdrinking?3.陈述句特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成eg:Heisworking.Whatishedoing?Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时基本用法1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事eg:---Whatareyoudoing?---Iamreadingabook.2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一正在进行eg:Heisteachingattheschool.WearelearningUnit5thesedays.3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现Look!Listen!等提示词eg:Listen!Dannyissingingintheroom.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.Whatistheboydoing？Heissinging.---Isthewomanwriting?----No,sheisn’t.Sheisreadingabook.----What’retheydoing?----They’reswimming.----Aretheyswimming?----Yes,theyare.---Aretheysinging?---No,theyaren’t.Theyaren’tsinging.Theyaredancing.Arethey________abook?No,they____.____arethey_______?They’re_____.readingaren’tWhatdoingwritingIsthegirl______(get)up?No,she______.What___she______?She_________.gettingisn’tisdoingissleeping一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look!Thecat____________(run)upthetree.2.Thetwins__________(have)breakfastnow.3.----___he________(clean)theblackboard?----No,heisn’t.4.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5.Listen!They____________(sing)intheclassroom.isrunningarehavingIscleaningisplayingaresinging二.选择填空.1.Mymotheris_____TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching2.---____you____abook?---Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking3.Kate_____,theothers_____.A.sing,listenB.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening4.I___myeraser,butIcan’t______it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor三.句型转换1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.She’sjumpingnow.(一般疑问句)3.Theboysareplayingcards.(划线提问)4.Heisdoinghishomework.(复数句)Iamnotwateringtheflowers.Isshejumpingnow?Whataretheboysdoing?Theyaredoingtheirhomework.1、我的妈妈正在做早饭。Mymotherismakingbreakfast.2、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。Iamgoingtomovieswithmyfriend.3、他正在弹吉他吗？Isheplayingtheguitar?4、她不在拉小提琴。Sheisn’tplayingtheviolin.5、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingbasketball.6、Lucy和Mary正在打排球。LucyandMaryareplayingvolleyball.句型转换1.WeliveinChina.(就画线部分提问)2.Ihavenobrothers.(同义句)3.Myfatherisaworker.(就画线部分提问)4.Iwillhaveabirthdayparty.(变为一般疑问句)Wheredoyoulive?Idon’thaveanybrothers.Whatisyourfather?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Willyouhaveabirthdayparty?Iusuallytakeashoweratabout8:00.Listen,Iamtakingashowernow.Inevercleantheroom.Look,Iamcleaningtheroomnow.小试牛刀isdrivingarereadingwatchesiscleaninggoesissingingisstudyingisgoingtotake按要求完成下列句子Iamhavingabirthdaypartynow.____________________________everyyear.(一般现在时)Ihaveabirthdayparty.2.Shesingsasongintheroom.___________________________now(现在进行时)3.Sheisgoingtoschool.______________________everyday.(一般现在时)4.Hisfatheriswritingaletterwithapen._________often________________(一般现在时)Shegoestoschool.Hisfatherwritesaletterwithapen.Sheissingingasongintheroom5.Herauntdrawsapicturewithmarkers.___________________________(现在进行时)6.老师正在和新学生们交谈.___________________________7.他晚上经常看电视._____________________________________8.我的外婆星期六早上将乘公共汽车来._____________________________________Theteacheristalkingwiththenewstudents.HeoftenwatchesTVintheevening.MygrandmotherwillcomeonSaturdaymorningbybus.Herauntisdrawingapicturewithmarkers.一般现在时现在进行时Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.Helikeswalking.Heisateacher.Heiswalkingnow.Heisworkingthesedays.主语+动词+其他。主语+be动词+动词ing+其他。一般现在时现在进行时everyday/morning/afternoon/week/month/yearalways/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyonceaweek/twiceamonth/threetimesadaynow/atthemomentlook/listen标志词：标志词