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with复合结构专项练习(一)1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.(2007安徽)A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________?(2009全国卷1)A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake3.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_______herfootwoundedsomuch.(2008福建)A.forB.whenC.withD.while4.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007福建)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.(2007安徽)A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.(2005北京)A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.(2005江西)A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure8.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004北京)A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD/Becauseof9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.(2004福建)A.forB.withC.fromD.of10.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(2000全国卷)A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through答案:1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.Cwith复合结构专项练习(二)一请选择最佳答案1)Withnothing_______toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2)Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3)Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.(这里with结构作定语)A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced4)Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn二:用with复合结构完成下列句子1)_____________(有很多工作要做),Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2)Shesat__________(低着头)。3)Thedaywasbright_____.(微风吹拂)4)_________________________,(心存梦想)hewenttoHollywood.三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。1)Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball._____________________________.2)Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands._____________________________.3)Mymotherisill,soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday._____________________________.4)Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight._____________________________.答案及分析答案(一):1)答案是B.with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。2)答案是B.短语fixone'seyesonsth是“盯着……看”的意思,所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系,所以用过去分词。3)答案是A.face“朝、向”,是不及物动词,所以和itsdoor是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。4)答案是C.burn“点燃、发亮、发光”,是不及物动词,所以和theirlights是主动关系,所以用现在分词。答案(二):1)Withalotofworktodo2)withherheadbent3)withafreshbreezeblowing4)Withadreaminheart答案(三):1)Withourlessonsover,wewenttoplayfootball.2)Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswiththeflowersintheirhands.3)Withmymotherbeingwill,Iwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.4)Withtheexamtobeheldtomorrow,Icouldn'tgotothecinematonight.with复合结构专项练习(三)1.BBCEnglishbroadcastsprogrammesforChina_______explanationinChinese.A.inB.forC.withD.as2.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.A.withB.becauseC.onD.like3.Everyoneshouldgotosleepwiththelightturnedoff.A.asB.withC.forD.on4._______somanyhomeworktodo,Marywon’thavetimetoplaywithherfriendsthismorning.A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.Because5._______thedooropen,thenoiseofthemachinesisalmostdeafening.A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Becauseof6._______hismotherout,hehadtostayathomealone.A.AsB.ForC.BecauseD.With7._______allthingsconsidered,herproposalisofgreaterthanhisA.LikeB.WithC.OnD.Without8._______timepermitting,wewillvisittheSummerPalace.A.ByB.OnC.WithD.As参考答案:1-8CABBCDBC介词with复合结构相关的高考试题:1.(NMET.2000)_________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through[解析]答案C。本题考查介词with的复合结构“with+n/pron+prep.phrase(介词短语)”的用法。“as”作为连词,意为“因为、由于”,其后必须跟从句;作为介词,意为“作为”,从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用with,意思是“因为、由于”。句意是:由于生产(产品)上升了60%,这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。2.(Beijing.2004)________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.BesidesB.WithC.AsforD.Becauseof[解析]答案B。这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词,而不能填连词,“asfor”意思是“至于、关于”;becauseof意思是“由于、因为”,其后不能跟复合结构,所以不能选择C和D。在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“with+n/pron+todo”结构。句意是:由于担心这两门考试,本周末我得真的用功了1“with+n/pron+v-ing”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语,说明情况,其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。例如:①________ourfood________,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.(成都毕业班第一次诊断试题)A.Since;runsoutB.Because;runoutC.With;runningoutD.For;runningout[解析]答案C。“since、because、for”作“由于、因为”讲,是连词,其后只能跟从句,不能跟复合结构,所以不能选A、B、D。由于runout是不及物动词短语且与ourfood之间存在主谓关系所以只能用runningout结构,with在这里表示原因,故答案是C。句意是:在我们的食物快要用完的情况下,我们不得不向附近的村子求援。②.Whenmotherwentintothehouse,shefoundherbabywassleepinginbed,________hislipsmoving.A.asB.withC.forD.through[解析]答案B。该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。“as”作为连词,意为“因为、由于”,其后必须跟从句;作为介词,意为“作为”,从语法和句意方面都不符合;而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在所给的选项当中,只有with才可以构成这一复合结构,用作表示伴随情况的状语,故选B。句意是:当妈妈走进房子的时候,她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上,嘴唇一直在动。2.“with+n/pron+v-ed.”这一结构在句子中作原因状语,其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。例如:①---Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,MrsSmith.---Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI______themeetingdatefixedsosoon.(2005东北三校联考)A.whileB.asC.afterD.with[解析]答案:D。在所给的选项当中,只有as与with有“由于、因为”之意,而as是连词,其后必须跟从句,所以不能用在这里。只有with符合这一用法,构成复合结构,用作表示原因的状语,代词I之后省略了动词prepare
本文标题:with复合结构及专项练习
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