with的复合结构

UnitthreeWith的复合结构Theylefttheuniversity,____________________(Einstein开着车).WaterliliescanbeseeninChina,________________________________(他们的叶子浮在池塘里。)Thebanyantreeisaninterestingtree______________________________________________许多根从树枝上生长下来。WithEinsteindrivingWiththeirleavesfloatinginponds.WithmanyrootsgrowingdownfrombranchesWith+sb./sth.+doingwith复合结构with+宾语+宾语补足构成with复合结构宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。位置可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常有逗号与主句分开。独立结构与句子之间不能使用任何连词。With+宾语+宾补1.With+名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.2.With+名词/代词+动词不定式Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.3.With+名词/代词+形容词Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.4.With+名词/代词+副词Withthemealover，weallwenthome.5.With+名词/代词+介词短语Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。With+宾语+宾补With+名词/代词+ing分词与+todo区别Withtheboyleadingtheway，wefoundhehouseeasily.Withtheboytoleadtheway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.已领过路;明天将领路现在分词表示主动,正在发生已经发生的动作。不定式表示将要发生的动作，withnothing__________(do),Igotoabookshopintheafternoon,.Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishes________(wash)Hefeltmorenervouswiththewholeclass________athim.(stare)Hefellasleepwiththelamp______(burn).With+名词/代词++ing与+todo区别With+名词/代词+ing分词Withthetreegrowingtall,wegetmoreshades.Thegreatwriterdiedwithhisworksunfinished．现在分词表示主动，正在发生或已经发生了的动作；过去分词表示被动，完成。With+名词/代词+ing分词与ed分词的区别Withthetrain________(come),theyformedaline.Theroadisbeautiful,withtreesandflowers________hereandthere.(grow)Withtheproblem________(work)out，wefeltrelieved.Alltheticket_______(sold)out,hewalkedawaydisappointed.With+名词/代词+ing分词与ed分词的区别_____________________(她晚饭结束),shewenttothecinemahouse.____________________(他作业做完),hewentandwatchedthegame.____________________(他的腿受伤),hehadtobesenttohospital.Helayinbed,_________________(头被蒙着)。with-名词/代词+过去分词。WithhersupperfinishedWithhishomeworkdonewithhisheadcoveredWithhislegbadlyhurt有这么多盘子要洗，我不能跟你一起去。有两个测验要担心，这个周末我不得不努力学习。每天有这么多人用英语交流，学好英语是很重要的。我不能去度假，因为妈妈病了。作业做完后，男孩去游泳。吃完早饭，我匆忙地去学校。3.With+名词+形容词Withhandsredandcold,theywerebusyingmakingasnowman.Hewatchedthescene,withhismouthopen.Thechildtrembled,withhandsredwithcold.Witheverythingready,westarttowork.夏天我们经常开窗睡觉。Insummerweoftensleepwiththewindowsopen.地板又湿又滑，我们不得不等在教室外面。Withthefloorwetandslippery,wehadtostayoutsidetheclassroom.不要说话当你满嘴食物的时候。Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.Withthemeetingover,weallleftthehall.WithJohnaway，we’vegotmoreroom.Andersonwaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.4.With+名词+副词那个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。Thenaughtyboystoodbeforetheteacherwithhisheaddown．所有的灯开着，广场看起来很漂亮。Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelighton.皇帝在街上走，一件衣服都没穿。Thekingwaswakinginthestreet,withnothingon.5.With+名词+介词短语Withguninhand,thesoldiersranupthehill.Theguardsstoodattention,withgunsontheirshould.Hecameout,withanumbrellainhishand.他睡着了头搁在手上。Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.她走出图书馆，手里夹着一本大书。Shecameoutofthelibrary,withalargebookunderherarm.她含着眼泪说了声再见。Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.With结构作定语Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.Mr.Wangisanordinary-lookingmanwiththickglasses.你看到一本蓝色封面的词典吗？Haveyouseenadictionarywithabluecover?她是一个长头发大眼睛的女士。Sheisawomanwithbigeyesandlonghair.中国是一个有悠久历史的古老的国家。Chinaisanoldcountrywithalonghistory.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。Jacksoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.（作伴随状语）Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.（作原因状语）Hesatwithhisarmsclaspedaroundhisknees.（作方式状语）Witheverythingwellarranged,helefthisoffice.(时间状语)Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow(条件状语)伴随状语Withtheyoungmanleading,theystartedtowardthemountain.Thesoldiersmarchedforward,withgunsontheirshouldersHeusedtosleepwiththewindowopen.时间状语Withthetestfinished,webeganourholiday=Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow。=Ifweatherpermits,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.)条件状语原因状语Thestormdrawingnear,theworkerdecidedtostopworking.=Sincethestormwasdrawingnear,theworkerdecidedtostopworking.With复合结构作定语=定语从句Ilikestampswithabirddesignonthem我喜欢有鸟类图案的邮票。．=Ilikestampsonwhichthereisabirddesign．Therewasalsoagunandaropewiththeendtiedinacircle．还有一支枪和一根绳，绳子的末端系成一个圆圈=Therewasalsoagunandaropewhoseendwastiedinacircle．。学生们抬起头，眼里充满了好奇。Thestudentsraisedtheirheadswitheyesfullofcuriosity．天气这么闷热，十有八九会下雨。Withtheweathersocloseandstuffy，tentooneitwillrain．有这么多人帮忙，我们肯定能及时完成。Withsomanypeopletohelp,wearesuretofinishitintime.孩子们去学校了，屋子里很安静。Withthechildrenawayatschool,thehousewasstrangelyquiet.他常常开窗睡觉。Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.1.Withnooneto__________insuchafrighteningsituation，shefeltveryhelpless．A．turntoB．turnonC．turnoffD．turnover2.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________．A．goingonB．goesonC．wentonD．togoon3._________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease，thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife．A．HavinggivenuphopeofcureB．Withnohopeforcure