外研版九年级上册英语M12U2

Doyouliveagreenlife?Resourceconservationandpollutionreduction节约资源,减少污染Greenconsumptionandgreenpurchase绿色消费,环保选购Repeateduse重复使用，多次利用Recycling分类回收，循环再生Naturalprotectionandco-existence保护自然，万物共存Savetheearthandsaveus.chinan.瓷;瓷器bottlen.瓶dividev.分开;分隔Weshoulddividedifferentkindsofwaste.policyn.政策;方针plasticn.塑料adj.塑料的clothn.布;布料reusev.再次使用;重复利用reducev.减少;减低;缩小recyclingn.回收利用throwaway扔掉;丢弃tonn.吨tonsof许多,很多rubbern.橡胶grandsonn.(外)孙子granddaughtern.(外)孙女rapidadj.快速的;迅速的stepn.步骤;措施Lookatthepictures.Saywhichwaysaregoodfortheenvironmentandwhy.chinadividenecessaryplasticpolicyreuseLookatthetitleofthepassage.Whatsuggestionsdoyouthinkthepassagewillmake?Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.Itisbettertousechinacupsandbowlsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Whichwaysaregoodfortheenvironmentandwhy?Check(√)thesuggestionsthatarementionedinthepassage.1.Orderfoodthatyoucanfinish.2.Uselesselectricityathome.3.Learnwaystorecyclerubbish.4.Usepapercupsandpaperbags.5.Repairthings.6.Dividerubbishintodifferentgroups.7.Collectwasteorrubbishtoraisemoney.8.Burnthingstosaveenergy.Findtwothingsyoushoulddoandtwothingsyoushouldnotdointhepassage.Givereasons.Useyouranswerstowritesentences.Weshouldrecyclerubbishbecauseitcanhelpusprotecttheenvironment.Should:Walkorrideabiketoschool.Usechinacupsandclothbags.Shouldnot:Buynewclothesjustbecausetheyaremodern.Wastethings.Reasons:Walkingorridingabikedoesn’tburnoilandcauseairpollution.Chinacupsandclothbagscanbeusedmanytimes.Oldthingscanbejustasgoodasnewones.1.Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowaway?你们将废物分成要回收的和需要丢弃的吗？dividev.分配；分开。常用结构：divide...into...把……分成……divide...between/among...和……分担/分享；瓜分1)他把这块蛋糕分成了五份。He_______thecake____fivepieces.2)他死后，钱财分给了他的子女们。Whenhedied,hismoney__________amonghischildren.3)她的时间一部分用于家务，一部分用于工作。She______________________herhousework____business.dividedintowasdivideddivideshertimebetweenandthrowaway意为“扔掉；丢弃”，后可跟代词或名词作宾语。跟代词作宾语时，代词需放在throw与away之间；跟名词作宾语时，名词既可位于throw与away之间，也可位于away之后。如：1)如果你不喜欢这些花，可以把它们扔了。Ifyoudon’tliketheseflowers,_______________.2)不要扔掉那把椅子。可能你以后还会用到。Don’t_______________________________________.Maybeyou’llneeditlater.throwthemawaythrowawaythechair/throwthechairaway2.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.请每天重复这三个词：减少、再利用、再循环。repeatv.重说;重新做前缀“re-”,意思是“再,重复”e.g.I’msorry–couldyourepeatthat?对不起—你可以再说一遍吗？reusev.再次使用;重复利用e.g.Pleasereuseyourenvelopes.Thebottlescanbereusedupto20times.信封请重复利用。这些瓶子可重复使用达20次。3.Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.每年我们要扔掉大量的垃圾，现在必须作出改变了。tonn.吨tonsof许多,很多e.g.We’veboughttonsofbeerforthepartytonight.我们为今晚的聚会买了大量啤酒。4.Althoughittakesenergytochangethingsintosomethingelse,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.虽然把一种东西变成另一种东西也会消耗能源，但是也比把它们扔掉或烧掉好。change…into…把……变成……e.g.Youcan’tchangeironintogold.你无法把铁变成金子。5.Wecannothopeforrapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstoday,…我们不能期待立竿见影的变化，但今天就让我们从这些简单的措施开始吧，……takesteps采取措施e.g.Weneedto_______________toreducepollution.我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染。takesomestepsCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Wethrowaway(1)_____ofrubbisheveryyear.Ifwewantacleanworldforourgrandsonsand(2)______________,wehavetoreduce,reuseand(3)_______.dividegranddaughterplasticpolicyrapidrecyclerepeatsteptontonsgranddaughtersrecycle(4)_______thesethreewordseveryday.Thefirst(5)_____istouseless.Thesecondistousethingsaslongaspossible.Then(6)______yourrubbishinto(7)_______,paper,rubberandglass.Finally,drawuparecycling(8)______foryourcommunity.Wecannothopefor(9)_____change,buteverylittlebithelps!RepeatstepdivideplasticpolicyrapiddividegranddaughterplasticpolicyrapidrecyclerepeatsteptonWorkinpairs.Makealistofthingsyoucandotomakeyourschoolgreener.Don’tthrowbottlesaway.Carryhome-madebags.Trytocutdownontheuseofplasticbags.Turnoffthelightswhenweleaveourclassroom.Recyclepaperandmanyotherthings.Writeapassageonhowtomakeyourschoolgreenerandgivereasons.UsethelistyouhavemadeinActivity7tohelpyou.Usebecause,soandsothat.Don’tthrowbottlesawaybecauseitisbettertorecyclethem.Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。1.Whatdoyouusethese______(瓷)cupstodo?2.Thenew_____(政策)ispopularwithyoungpeople.3.Ineedalotof______(布)becauseI'mgoingtomakeanewdress.chinapolicycloth4.________(橡胶)willnotletwaterthrough.5.Herearetwo________(瓶)ofmilk.Youcanhaveone.RubberbottlesⅡ.根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。1.Youspeaktoofast.Couldyour_____whatyousaid?2.IamLily’sgrandfatherandsheismyg______________.3.Ourschoolistoodirty.Wemusttakesomes_____tokeepitclean.4.Atthebeginningofthegame,thechildrenwered______intofourgroups.repeatgranddaughterstepsdividedⅢ.根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。1.昨天她忘记关掉电脑了。(turnoff)____________________________________2.我们希望有一个好的结果。(hopefor)____________________________________3.他不知道如何处理这个房子。(dowith)______________________________________Sheforgottoturnoffthecomputeryesterday.Wehopeforagoodresult.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodowiththishouse.4.办公室里有许多纸。(tonsof)______________________________________5.他为什么扔掉了那些书？(throwaway)______________________________________6.你能把这些冰变成水吗？(change...into...)______________________________________Thereistonsofpaper