您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > it用法及引导的重点句型
06届高三第二轮复习㈠1.it作人称代词1.1.it的最基本用法是作人称代词,主要指刚提到的事物,以避免重复:Ningboisabeautifulcity,isn’tit?1.2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):Isthisyourdog?No,itisn’t.1.3.也可指抽象事物:Itwasagreatsurprisetomewhenhedidathinglikethat.2.非人称代词itit有时并不指具体的东西,而泛指天气、时间、环境等,称为非人称的it:2.1.指天气:Itisalovelyday,isn’tit?Itisabitwindy.2.2.指时间:Itwasnearlymidnightwhenshecameback.2.3.指环境:Itwasveryquietinthecafé.2.4.指距离:Itishalfanhour’swalktothecitycentre.3.it的其他用法3.1.表示谁在做某事的句子:Whoisit?---It’sme.Herfacelightedwhenshesawwhoitwas.3.2.用来泛指某件事:Soyouaregoingtobemarriedthistime?Whenisit?Itdoesn’tmatter.Itisashame,isn’tit?㈡.it的重要句型1.Itis+被强调部分+that...该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后,被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语,强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子;这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。强调句型It+be+被强调部分+that/who从句ImetTomintheparkyesterday.1)ItwasIwhometTomintheparkyesterday.2)ItwasTomwhoImetintheparkyesterday.3)ItwasintheparkthatImetTomyesterday.4)ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthepark.Itwasfiveo’clock_________Igothome.Itwasatfiveo’clock_______Igothome.whenthat1)Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tcome.2)Shedidn’tgotobeduntilherfathercameback.Itwasuntilherfathercamebackthatshedidn’tgotobed.(wrong)Notuntilherfathercamebackdidshegotobed.Itwasnotuntilherfathercamebackthatshewenttobed.2.Itisnotuntil+被强调部分+that...该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是not...until...的强调形式。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.=Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.3.Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain....)that.....该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构。Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.=Thathe’sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.4.Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural...)that...该句型和上一个同属一个句型;由于主句中的形容词不同,that后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省去,建议记住该句型中的形容词。Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.Itisnecessarythathe(should)rememberthesewords.5.Itissaid(reported,learned....)that...该句型中的it仍是形式主语,真正主语是that引导的主语从句;该结构常译为"据说(据报道,据悉...)"。ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.6.Itissuggested(ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded...)that...该句型和上一个同属一个句型,主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省;常译为"据建议;有命令……)Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.7.Itisapity(ashame...)that...该句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了,真遗憾!8.Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that...该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟.②有时也用should+动词原形,should不能省,常译为"是(正是)...的时侯..."Itistimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.=Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.9.Itisthefirst(second...)timethat...该句型要和上一个句型区别开来,该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态,该结构中that可以省去;it有时用this替换.常译为"是第一(二)……次……"。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.10.Itis....since...。该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时,又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题,主句中是时间作表语,其时态是现在时或完成时,since引导的从句通常是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时。Itis(hasbeen)5yearssincehisfatherdied.ItisthreeyearssinceIcametolivehere.11.Itbe...when...该句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的it指时间,表语由具体的时间充当,常译为"当...的时候,是..."Itwas5o’clockwhenhecamehere.12.Itbe...before...该句型主句中的it指时间,主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是long,notlong,3days,2weeks等表示时间段的词或短语,常译为"...之后..."。Itwas3daysbeforehewenttoBeijing.Itwillbenotlongbeforehefinisheshisjob.13.Ithappens(seems,looks,appears)that...该句型中it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,主句中的happen,seem等词是不及物动词。Ithappened(sohappened)thathemethisteacherinthestreet.碰巧...Itseemsthathewillbebackinafewdays...14.Ittakessb....todosth.该句型中的不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间,常译为"做……要花费某人……"。IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.15.Itisnogood(use)doingsth.该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是nogood,(notanygood),nouse,(notanyuse)。ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.16.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether(if)...该句型中whether(if)引导的从句是真正主语,该句型常译为"不论(是否)...没关系...。Itdoesn’tmatteriftheyareold.17.Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语,如果不定式的逻辑主语是由of引起,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的有:bad,brave,careless,clever,cruel,foolish,good(好心的),honest,horrible,kind,lazy,modest,naughty,nice(有教养的),polite,rude,silly,stupid,wise,wrong(错误的)等。这个句型可以改写为:sb.iskindtodosth.。Itiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.18.Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.该句型与上一个同属一个句型,如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for引起,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有:①important,necessary,natural②easy,safe,common,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,rare,impossible,pleasant等。=在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写,如:Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.=Itisimportantthatshe(should)cometotheparty.19.Itlooks(seems)asif...该句型中it无意义,asif引导一个状语从句。常译为,"看起来好象..."如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气。Itlooksasifheisill.(真的病了)Itlooksasifhewereill.(没有生病)Itseemedasifheweredying.20.Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.该句型中的it作形式宾语,为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为6123结构。6指主句中常用的动词:think,believe,make,find,consider,feel;1指的是形式宾语it;2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容
本文标题:it用法及引导的重点句型
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4581026 .html