lesson19-tired-and-thirsty

Richards['ritʃədz]Jackson['dʒæksn]Nicola['nikəulə]Claire[kleə]Taylor['teilə]Michael['maikl]Baker['beikə]Jeremy['dʒerimi]Short[ʃɔ:t]Jim[dʒim]Lesson17中出现的人名MR.JACKSON:Comeandmeetouremployees,Mr.Richards.MR.RICHARDS:Thankyou,Mr.Jackson.MR.JACKSON:ThisisNicolaGrey,andthisisClaireTaylor.MR.RICHARDS:Howdoyoudo?Thosewomenareveryhard-working.Whataretheirjobs?MR.JACKSON:They'rekeyboardoperators.ThisisMichaelBaker,andthisisJeremyShort.MR.RICHARDS:Howdoyoudo?复述课文MR.RICHARDS:Theyaren'tverybusy!Whataretheirjobs?MR.JACKSON:They'resalesreps.They'reverylazy.MR.RICHARDS:Whoisthisyoungman?MR.JACKSON:ThisisJim.He'sourofficeassistant.专有名词（ProperNouns）和普通名词(CommonNouns）专有名词是某个（些）人，国家，城市，机构等专有的名称，如Tina,China，Beijing，YuCaiEducation等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，idea等。名词的分类1）个体名词（IndividualNouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：apple。2）集体名词（CollectiveNouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。3）物质名词（MaterialNouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：milk。4）抽象名词（AbstractNouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。普通名词又分为四类个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（CountableNouns）物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（UncountableNouns）所以一般情况下我们所说的名词复数指的就是可数名词的复数一般情况加-s1.清辅音后读/s/map-mapsbook-books2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bagscar-cars名词复数的规则变化(1)以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-es读/iz/bus-busesfox-foxesdish-disheswatch-watches名词复数的规则变化(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读/z/baby---babiescity---citiesbutterfly---butterflies名词复数的规则变化(3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：变f,fe成-ves有这种变化的词的记忆口诀：树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮；架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。leaf---leaveshalf---halvesself---selveswife---wivesknife---knivesshelf---shelveswolf---wolvesthief---thieveslife---lives名词复数的规则变化(4)atomatosometomatoessomepotatoessomeheroesNegroesHeroeslovetomatoesandpotatoes.名词复数的规则变化(5)以“辅音字母+o”结尾，有生命加es,无生命加sfoot--feetchild-childrentooth--teethmouse--mice名词复数的不规则变化(1)名词复数的不规则变化(2)man--menwoman--womenmenwomenonesheeptwosheeponeChinesetwoChineseoneJapanesethreeJapanese名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同（单复数同形）onefish一条鱼fishes不同种类的鱼／各种各样的鱼threefish三条鱼somefish一些鱼肉可数名词不可数名词名词复数的不规则变化(4):好吃的“fish”表示国籍名词单复数变化规律ChineseChinese中国人JapaneseJapanese日本人FrenchmanFrenchmen法国人EnglishmanEnglishmen英国人GermanGermans德国人AmericanAmericans美国人EgyptianEgyptians埃及人RussianRussians俄国人ItalianItalians意大利人中日不变英法变，其他国家加s将下列单词变为复数1.pear8.box2.bus9.watch3.teacher10.boy4.book5.dress6.woman7.peach将下列单词变为复数1.pears8.boxes2.buses9.watches3.teachers10.boys4.books5.dresses6.women7.peachesExercises用适当的物主代词填空Itisnotmybrother’scar.____carisblue.ThisisMr.White,andthisisMrs.White.Thatis_____son.Theseare______books.Hereyouare.Thatwomanisahairdresser.____nameisSue.WeareChinese,and____teachersareChinese,too.HistheiryourHerour单项选择Tomworksinacompany(公司).Heisa(n)____.A.CustomsofficerB.officeassistant-_________?–They’resalesreps.A.WhataretheirjobsB.WhattheirjobsareWhatareyourtwo___jobs?A.brother’sB.brothers’C.brothers’sWhoarethose___?A.milkmanB.brotherC.youngmenThese____arehard-working.A.officegirlB.officesgirlC.officegirlsBABCC根据要求，改写句子。Thismanisverybusy.（变为复数）_________________________________________Mydogisbrownandwhite?（就划线部分提问）_________________________________________Whatisyourjob?（用operator回答）_________________________________________Thatyoungmanisapoliceman.（变为复数）___________________________________________Isyourcoatblue?（变为复数）____________________________________________Thesemenareverybusy.Whatcolourisyourdog?Iamanoperator.Thoseyoungmenarepolicemen.Areyourcoatsblue?onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty基数词thirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyahundredahundredandtensixhundredathousandathousandandthirteeneightthousand,sevenhundredandfifty101：onehundredandone1564：onethousandfivehundredandsixtyfour9059：ninethousandandfiftynine63,152：sixtythreethousandonehundredandfiftytwo331,278：threehundredandthirtyonethousandtwohundredandseventyeight英语中关于数字的表达Whichfoodiscoldandsweet(甜)?＋=icecream冰淇淋Whichfoodiscoldandsweet(甜)?＋=icelollies冰棍MumchildrenLesson19Whydothechildrenthanktheirmother?Becausetheirmotherbuysthemtwoicecreams.tired[taiəd]累，疲乏thirsty[θә:sti]渴的matter[mætə]n.事情What’sthematter?怎么了？=What'swrong?What’sthematterwith+人？=What'swrongwith+人？children[tʃildrәn]n.孩子们如：What’sthematterwithyou?child一个孩子Newwordsandexpressions.3.tired[taiәd]累的Heistirednow.4.boy[bɔi]boys5.thirsty[θә:sti]口渴的Iamthirsty,Iwanttodrinksomewater.6.Mum妈妈Dad爸爸7.sitdown坐下standup站起来8.right[rait]好，可以Areyouallrightnow?你们现在好些了吗？9.icecream['ais-kri:m]冰淇淋icecreamman卖冰淇淋的人重点句型What’sthematter?==What’swrong?Areyouallright?==AreyouOK?What’sthematterwithyou?We’reallright./We’reOK.shoesbig/smallTheyaresmall.TheyarebigLesson20Lookatthem!1.shoen.鞋子apairofshoes一双鞋2.grandfathern.祖父grandmothern.祖母3.grandsongranddaughter孙女孙子4.bigadj.大的smalladj.小的5.openadj.开着的6.lightadj.轻的7.longadj.长的shortadj.短的heavyadj.重的shutadj.关着的caseslight/heavyTheyare____.Theyare____.trouserslong/shortTheyare____.Theyare____.They’re______.Theyare____.open/shutshopshisshoes(dirty)/cleanArehisshoesdirtyorclean?注意读音：前升后降Theyareclean.hisshoes(dirty)/clean选择疑问句：给你几个事物让你选择，句中会有or;不能用yes/no来回答。herhandsclean/dirtyAre_______cleanordirty?Theyarenot_