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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 仁爱英语八年级下unit6知识点和语法点归纳
-1-Unit6Topic1一、重点词汇1、field田地,2、trip旅游,3、vehicle车辆,4、airline航班,5、raise筹集,6、discuss讨论,7、book预定,8、railway铁路,9、cinema电影院,10、condition条件,11、comfortable舒适的,12、standard标准的,13、draw抽奖,画,14、land着陆,土地二、重点短语:1goon继续goonaspringfieldtrip继续去春游goonavisit/tripto…=haveavisit/tripto…2decideon致力于decidetodosth决定做某事makeadecision决定3Mypleasure.=It’sa/mypleasure.我很乐意4Haveagoodtrip.玩得愉快Haveagood/wonderfultime.5seethesunrise看日出6raisemoney筹集钱make/earnmoney赚钱savemoney节省钱7book/ordersthforsb为某人预定、、、8payfor付、、、的钱9makeareservationmakeahotelreservation10plantodosth计划做某事11workout解决workit/themout12thecostof、、、、、、的花费thepriceof、、、的价格13comeupwith14lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事15hearfrom…=get/receivealetterfrom收到、、、来信…16intheday/daytime在白天atnight在晚上intheevening在晚上17theseaofclouds云海18placeofinterest有趣的地方三、重点语法1、动词不定式Helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事(1)tell/ask/order/want/teachsbtodosth;例如:Mothertoldmenottoplayinthestreet.妈妈告诉我,不要在马路上玩。(2)see/hear/watch/notice/feel/make/let/havesbdosth;例如:Ioftenheardhimsinginthenextroom.我常听见他在隔壁唱歌。Unit6Topic2一、重点词汇1、receive收到,2、perfect完美地,3、camp野营,4、face面对,脸;5、north北方,6、space空间,7、push推,8、direction方向,9、step步,阶段;10、rush冲,11、notice注意,12、huge巨大的,13、guard警戒二、重点短语1speakto对某人说话2bebusydoingsth忙着做某事3rideone’sbicycleto=cycleto骑自行车去、、、4wouldlikesbtodosth=wantsbtodosth想要做某事5comealongwithsb跟着某人6atthefootof、、、底部atthetopof、、、顶部7spreadover延伸8thebeginning/startof、、、的开始9onbothsidesof=oneachsideof=oneithersideof两边10makesure=besure确定11attheback在背后12twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf两个半小时13tellgoodfrombad14inthe…of在、、、里onthe…of在、、边上tothe…of相隔15besurprisedatsth对某事吃惊besurprisedtodosth-2-toone’ssurprise16indifferentdirections在不同的方向inalldirections在所有方向17steponone’stoes18rushoutof冲出19outofsight看不到outofone’ssight20eachother=oneanother每一个21rideto骑自行车去22befamousfor因、、而出名befamousas作为、、出名23can’t/couldn’thelpdoing禁不住做某事24hereandthere=everywhere到处25thankgoodness谢天谢地26havefundoingsth做某事很有趣;Unit6Topic31bepopularwith2get/beusedtodoingsth3beafraidofdoingsth=beafraidtodosth4obey/followthetrafficrulesbreakthetrafficrules5avoidairpollutionavoiddoingsth6It’seasytoparkbikes.7adj比较级+_thananyother+n=the+adj最高级+ofallthe+n复8slowdown9runinto=knockintorunto10warnsbtodosthwarnsbnottodosth=warnsbagainstdoingsth11indanger12aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=throughouttheworld13…timesas…as…14millionsofhundredsofmillionsof15beborn16makeacomeback17leadto18wintheracebeatsb19Itseemsimpossibletobeathim.20It’scertainthat…21breaktherecordholdtherecordsetarecord22insteadof23decidenottodosth24gothrough25Theroadsareverydifficulttorideon.26theWorldChampionshiptheWorldChampion27keepone’smindondoingsth28inthemiddleof29Itisamistakenottodosth30atleast=attheleastatmost=atthemostSECTIONA1.Howareyoudoing?你过的好吗?主要用于见面打招呼。Howareyou?你好吗?Hello/Hi!喂!/你好!Howdoyoudo?你好!2.Youlooksoexcited.你看起来很兴奋。这个句子是连系动词(look)+形容词(excited)的结构。这种结构我们通常称为“系表结构”,即连系动词用于连接主语和表语的性质、状态或身份等。(1)表示状态的连系动词有:Be是,look看起来,sound听起来,taste尝,品尝,smell闻起来,feel感觉,摸起来,seem似乎,lie处于…状态,keep保持,stay仍然等.如:-----Howareyou?你好吗?-----I’mfine.我很好。Shefeltabittired.她感到有点累。-3-Youarenotlookingverywell.你气色不到好。Heseemedquitenormal.他看上去很正常。Jennie,alone,keptsilent.只有珍妮保持沉默。(2)表示状态变化的连系动词有:Get变得,turn转变,go变,fall变成,become变成,grow渐渐变得。如:Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.看到这她脸红了。Theweatherisgettingquitewarm.天气变得非常暖和。Afteragametheyoftenbecomeveryfriendlytoeachother.比赛结束后,他们之间往往变得很友好。Theseaisgrowingcalm.大海变得平静起来。3.Oh,itisoneofmyfavoritemovies.它是我最喜欢的电影之一。(1)oneof…意为“…中的一些”。后面常跟名词的复数形式或是表示复数的名词。其谓语动词用单数。如:Jimisoneofthelivelyboysinourclass.吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。OneofthemisfromEngland.他们中有一个人来自英格兰。Someof…意为“…中的一些”。其谓语动词单复数由of后面的宾语确定。SomeofusareYoungPioneers.我们中有些是少先队员。Someoffoodgoesbad.一些食物变质了。(2)favoriteadj.意为“最喜欢的”。如:Whoisyourfavoritewriter?谁是你最喜欢的作家?favorite相当于like…best.上句可以改成:Whichwriterdoyoulikebest?Favorite可以作名词,表示“最喜欢的人(或事物)”。如:Thesecakesaregreatfavoriteswiththechildren.孩子们最喜欢这种蛋糕。4.Andwecanspendtheeveningatmyhouse.我们可以在我家度过那个夜晚。(1)spend在这里表示“度过”。如:WespendtheweekendinParis.我们在巴黎度过周末。(2)spend可以表示“花费(时间、金钱)”,其用法有两个:spend…onsth.在…上花费(时间、金钱)spend…(in)doingsth.花费(时间、金钱)做…。如:
本文标题:仁爱英语八年级下unit6知识点和语法点归纳
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