听力完整课件

托福听力四级托福雅思听力1-3遍1遍阅读300字/篇700字/篇写作1篇，120字2篇，200+300字口语-15-20分钟国外英语考试题型Process•2Sections•(1conversation＋2lectures)✕2•(5Q+6Q+6Q)✕2=17Q✕2=34Q•听题：(3min+5min+5min)✕2＝30min•做题：10min✕2=20min听力加试51Q：Section1,2+Section3＝90min固定题目不知哪篇为加试低概率算分文章固定，题目和选项变化•Pic1场景StudentProfessorOfficeAssignmentCourseExamStudentStaffServiceEduAdminFacilityJobTOEFLLISTENINGStudentProfessorOfficee.g.TopicExtensionChangee.g.JoinDropMissedAssignmentCourseExame.g.MakeupMark/Grade/ScoreRevisionTOEFLLISTENINGStudentStaffServicee.g.RecordsRequirementTransfere.g.Work-studyInterviewInternshipe.g.LibraryLabAccommodationEduAdminJobFacility对话座讲作业课程注册打工住宿图书馆动物学植物学心理学教育学地质学地理学环境学哲学艺术历史Course★★★★★Questions•What?(register,signup,enroll,type,major)•Why?(join,quit,change,absent)•When?(timetable,syllabus,schedule,agenda)•Difficulty(concern,ass,language)Assignment★★★★★Questions•What?(topic,structure,content)•Why?(purpose)•Who?(self,groupwork)•When?(deadline,duedate)•How?(method,library,referencebook)•Specialrequirement(wording,proposal,darft,change,extension)Library★★★★Questions•What?(book,borrow,return,renew,recall,interview)•Why?(finance,social,study,holiday)•When?(date,opening,workinghours)•Problems(steps,fine,hours)Job★★★★Questions•What?(ptjob,ftjob,field,department)•Why?(school,social,finance)•When?(already,future,plan)•Where?(on/offcampus,location,company)•Howmuch?(salary/payment/wage/income)•Specialrequirement(interview,dressing,skills,changeposition)对话趋势•作业讨论•课堂知识办公室•选课，打工•住宿，图书馆服务对话题型•主旨题•细节题•推断题•重听题对话主旨题•犹豫，停顿，转折•about,want,plan,intend,consider，thinkof,wonder,concern，I’dliketo•无细节信息（数字时间学科）•否定假主旨(老师)•区分说话人•首段出题•偶尔结尾呼应对话细节题•eg.•Because（whymention…?第三方）•But（优缺点）•切换问题•对比比较•肯定否定对话推断题Q5•probably,next,point，attitude(+.-)•理解，非原词•可能性，建议原则•回归主旨•杜绝极端词，最高级•杜绝细节时间点对话重听题•理解，非原词•Q5穿越•联系上下文，＝Reading词汇•小句Wow!Really?Sorry!•语音语调•态度（＋？－？）•区分说话人•尽量预测听力前置信号词前置信号词•建议•观点•解释•特指•提醒•现在•强调句•副词重读•可能性•大众小众•本句主题•引出150-220word/min5min800word4lectures专业学术英文•Geology•Chemistry•Astronomy•Environment•Economy•Philosophy•Anthropolgy•Psychology•Zoology•Botany•Physiology•Literature•History•Painting•ArchitectureArts艺术LifeScience生命科学PhysicalScience自然科学SocialScience社会科学讲座趋势动植艺术历史地质环境天文MistakeRatio•Table•Detail(TWOanswers)•Detail•Inference•Purpose(Replay)•Gist•Attitude听力前置信号词前置信号词•建议•观点•解释•特指•提醒•现在•强调句•副词重读•可能性•大众小众•本句主题•引出笔记要求•单个单词•单词简写•符号标示•分段Dos&Don’ts•Everywords(=2wordseachtime)•Speedywords•Completedwords•Thinkback•Overthinkcontent•Memorise•Messy•IgnoreDos&Don’tsSinglewordsObviousspeakers/InterruptstudentsLogicwordsSymbolsPredictstructureCaptureemphasizedAbbr.Find&MakeupwhenReplayAbbr.(Abbreviation)•gov=government•soci=society=social=sociology•uni=university•edu=education•psy=psychology•sch=shcolarship•grad=graduate•pgrad=postgraduate•ugrad=undergraduate•pc=computer•busi=business•med=medicine•comu=communication•lib=library•ta=teacherassistant•tu=tutor•stu=student•ass=assignment•ID=identificationcard•ptjob=part-timejob•ftjob=full-timejob•wsjob=work-studyjob•exp=experience基本符号✚aswellas,together/along/accompanywith,moreover=same,similar,resemble,justlike,be+like,v.+like≠Notlike,unlike,dissimilar,differentLess,lower,weakerthan,notasadj.as…more,bigger,strongerthanBecome,v.+into,resultin,leadto,trigger,cause,thenIncrease,improve,help,rise,jump,up,higherDecrease,reduce,fall,lower,down✕Without,few,little,lack,stop,ignore,reject,refuse,turndown,destroy?Question,unsure,uncertain,debate,controversial讲座分段符•插话•自行提问•OK.NOW.Let’s…•Inaddition,also,another,besides,next,then•Bringto,moveon•地理位置听力前置信号词前置信号词•建议•观点•解释•特指•提醒•现在•强调句•副词重读•可能性•大众小众•本句主题•引出建议•Should,haveto,must,needto•Require,request,ask•Suggest,advice/advise,recommend•Whydon’tyou…?•I’dlikeyouto…•Ifpossible观点•Think,thought,guess,suppose,assume,feel•Believe,decide,hope,wonder•Opinion,point,personally解释•Youknow•Mean,Imean,this/that/it/whichmeans•WhatImeanis…•Thisistosay…•Inotherwords提醒•Remember,keepinmind,don’tforget•Listen,look,takealookat,Lets•Ofcourse,infact,actually•Thepointis,thethingis…现在•Now,rightnow,moment,currently,recently•Nowadays,today,thisclass•Here,thisplace特指•One•Single•Individual•Each•Certain•Particular•Oneofthemost…强调句•do+v.•Therebe•Itisadj.that…•What引导陈述句(whatImeanis;whatIwantyoutodois;whatIdecidedtodois)副词重读•Actually,obviously,suddenly,exactly,definitely,especially,particularly,virtually…可能性•Probably,possible,likely,maybe,if大众小众•Mostpeople,somepeople•afewpeople,fewpeople•Majorityof,minorityof•Sometimes•Someplants/elements/seeds…本句主题•About•Focuson•Payattentionto•Concern,concentrateon•stress,emphasize引出•name,type,title•=CALLED“”•Knownas…,named…,•Theory…,hypothesis…•Said,says,wrote,quote拉长•First=firstofall•One=oneofthemost•can=beableto=havetheabilityto•So=therefore=asaresult=asaresultofit•But=however=ontheotherhand•And=togetherwith=aswellas•Actually=infact=tobehonest=totellyouthetruth=asamatteroffact•…讲座六大题型做题要点主旨题•笔记简练，首段定位•主旨题＝正确观点＋合理结构•一件事：描述（形成，历史，原因，优缺点）•二件事：概念交叉描述，对比比较•三件事：概念依次描述，结尾交集•四件事：概念依次描述•不要通过尾段判断，偶尔总分总主旨题笔记•旁白•About/discuss/focus/attention•转折•否定•重复•解释•现在•单复数主旨笔记杜绝•连续并列•复习we’vebeentalkingabout,,,today•引用／复述S