高考英语一轮复习-阅读理解选练(一)17

1四川旺苍县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（一）2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident,leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk.Overthenextsixminutes,morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl,yetnotoneindividualdidanythingtohelpher.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl’smother,accordingtothevideoandeyewitnesses.Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized,remainsinadeepcoma.Thegirl’sparents,whoaremigrantslivinginthecity,arenowwithher.Policesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested.However,theindifferenceofthebystandersshowninthevideohasshockedthepublic,asInternetforumshaveboiledwithanger,andpeoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety.HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic.Butinrecentyears,theperceptionofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismarerecognizedtobeaffectingsociety’svalues.OnSept.2.an88-year-oldmanincentralChinacollapsed,hisfacestrikingthepavement.Yet,noonecametohisaid,andheendedupchokingtodeathonthebloodfromhisnose.Somehavelinkedtheabsenceofgoodmodelstoapreviouscaseinwhichamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher.AstrongchorusofopinionontheInternetsayslawsshouldexempt（免除）modelsfromresponsibility,yetlawsthemselvescannotsolvesociety’smoralitydilemma.CaoLin,aChinaYouthDailycommentator,saidinasignedarticlepublishedonMondaythattheworryofresponsibilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping,andthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety.21.Whathappenedtothetwo-year-oldgirl?A.Nobodyhelpedheraftershewasstruckbytwodifferentvans.B.Shediedimmediatelyaftershewashitasecondtime.C.Anoldtrashcollectorsavedherandattractedhermother’sattention.D.JournalistsfromTVScapturedherstorybyusingacamera.2.Fromthepassage,whatwouldhappenifsomeonehelpedothersselflesslyinthepast?A.Thepublicwouldfeelproudofhim/herandshowedloveandrespectforhim/her.B.He/shewouldbeawardedbythegovernment.C.He/shewouldbecondemnedbythepublic.D.He/shewouldhavetoworryaboutlegalresponsibility.3Inrecentyears,society’svaluesarebelievedtobeaffectedby________.A.people’sawarenessB.theindifferenceofbystandersC.profitandmaterialismD.themoralsofsociety4.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Asciencefiction.D.Aneducationcolumn.参考答案1—4、CACA【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】Canadianresearcherssaidtheyhaddevelopedanantibodytreatment,whichmaybeabletopreventdeathfromEbolavirus,evenforthosewhohavebeeninfectedforthreedays.Thefindings,publishedintheUSjournalScienceTranslationalMedicine,suggestedthatitmaybepossibletodevelopacureforEbola,evenafterthevirusisdetectedinthebloodanddiseasesymptomshavebecomeapparent.Althoughrare,Ebolavirusisconsideredasoneofthemostaggressivevirusesbecauseofitsrapidityofdeath,whichcanbeoneweekfromexposure,orthreetofourdaysfromthetimethefirstsymptomsbecomeapparent.“Forthisreason,suchatreatmenthasbeenconsideredtobeclosertothefieldofsciencefictionthancontemporaryscientificresearch,”saidleadauthorQiuXiangguoatthePublicHealthAgencyofCanada.Intheirstudy,theresearchersgaveEbola-infectedmonkeysatreatmentmadeofthreespecificantibodies(抗体)incombinationwithinterferon-alpha(a干扰素),whichisproducednaturallyby3thebodytofightviruses.Onceincontactwithouterregionsofthevirus,theseantibodiescanreducetheabilityofthevirustoreproduce.Atthesametime,theinterferon-alphaincreasesthedefenseoftheinfectedindividualbystimulatinganaturalbutrapidandpowerfulanti-viralresponse,shesaid.“Althoughwewereveryoptimistic,wewerenotexpectingtosee100percentsurvivalofEbolainfectedmonkeys,whentheyaretreatedonlythreedaysbeforetheydieofthediseaseonaverage,”Qiusaid.“Thisstudyshowsthatwhatseemsimpossibleformanytodevelopacurecapable(有能力的)ofstoppingEbolavirusonlyafewdaysbeforedeath,hasnowbeenmadeandproventobeeffective,”sheadded.41.Ebolavirusisconsideredasoneofthemostdangerousvirusesbecause_______.A.peoplegetinfectedeasilyB.itdoesn’tshowanysymptomsC.itcankillapersoninaweekD.fewpeopledostudyaboutit42.AccordingtoParagraph4,theinterferon-alphacan______.A.enterintoinnerpartofthevirusB.killtheEbolavirusimmediatelyC.stoptheEbolavirusfromreproducingD.helpimprovethedefenseoftheinfected43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ThenewantibodiescaneffectivelydestroyEbolavirus.B.Theinfectedpersonusuallydiesifsymptomshavebecomeclear.C.Interferon-alphaismoreusefulthanthethreespecificantibodies.D.Ebolavirusmainlyspreadsthroughcontactwithinfectedmonkeys.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.TheresearchersaresurethattheEbola-infectedmonkeyscansurvive.B.ThenewcurehasbeentrialledonEbolainfectedhumans.C.TheCanadianresearchersarenowworkingintheUS.D.Thenewcurehasprovedtobeeffective.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewtreatmentforEbolavirus.4B.Ebola-themostdangerousvirus.C.HowEbolavirusdoesharmtoanimals.D.AnexperimentaboutnewEbolavirus.【参考答案】41-45CDBDA本文主要介绍了一批加拿大研究者正在研究一种新抗体，治疗埃博拉病毒感染者，即使在已被传染三天以上，症状明显的情况下，仍有希望治好，而不至于死亡。41.C。细节理解题。根据文章的第三段的whichcanbeoneweekfromexposure可知，埃博拉病毒之所