冠词课件

定冠词the不定冠词{///i/{aan(辅音前)(元音前)(辅音前)(元音前)在下列名词前加a或an(元音前加an，辅音前加a)___ball___chair___egg___apple___girl___idea___redapple___umbrella___hour___honestman___one-eyedcamel___icecream___“s”and___“u”___usefultool___universityaaananaanaanananaananaaa不定冠词a或an表示一个、一类或一场1.Iamaworkerandyouareastudent.2.Thereisanorangeinthebasket.3.Acarrunsfasterthanabike.4.Theywerecaughtinaheavyrain.5.AMr.Smithisaskingtoseeyououtside.定冠词the的用法1.用在再次提及的人或物的名词前Thereisabookonhisdesk.Thebookismine.ImetamaninBeijing.ThemanwasGeorgeBush.2.谈话双方都知道的人或物Pleasecometotheblackboard.3.世界上独一无二的事物的名词前Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.4.乐器名称前Sheisgoodatplayingtheviolin.Hedoesn‘tlikeplayingthepiano.5.形容词最高级前TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.6.序数词前Heisalwaysthefirstonetocomeandthelastonetoleave.7.某些形容词前表示一类人Theyoungshouldshowrespectfortheold.8.姓氏复数前表示一家人TheWhitesaregoingtovisitChinanextmonth.1.IhavebeentoAmericaforthreetimes,andIamgoingthere____fourthtimenextweek.2.Englishis____mostusefullanguage.a表示在原有基础上再一次时，序数词前用aa没有给出范围时，most不表示最高级，而相当于very不用冠词1.专有名词前ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.2.三餐和球类运动名称前Aftersupper,helikesplayingbasketball.有无冠词意义不同inhospitalinthehospitalinprisonintheprisononearthontheearthgotoschoolgototheschooltakeplacetaketheplaceaworkerandwriteraworkerandawriter(因病)住院在医院里(工作)坐牢在监狱里(工作)究竟在地球上去上学到学校去(工作、找人)发生替代一位工人作家一位工人和一位作家1.Shehas____pen.Shehas____bluepen.____penisveryexpensive.aaThe2.---Whatwouldyouliketoorder,maybe___tea?---No,thankyou!Whatis______specialtoday?A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.x;x3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented______telephonein1876.A.xB.aC.theD.one4.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.A.the;theB.X;XC.the;XD.X;the5.Sheis____newcomerto____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;XC.a;XD.a;the6.Look!____redsunisrisingin______east.A.The;theB.The;xC.A;xD.A;the7.---Didyouhave________supper?---Yes,Ihad_____wonderfulsupper.A.a;aB.x;xC.x;aD.a;the8.____Chinaisnowapowerfulandstrongcountry.Itisnolonger_____Chinaasitusedtobe.A.The;theB.x;theC.x;xD.A;a9.MadameCuriewas____firstpersonwhowasgiven______secondNobelPrize.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;xD.the;a10.Thereis___Mr.Smithwaitingoutsidetoseeyou.A.xB.theC.aD.one11.Thedictionaryis_____mustforthestudentsof____English.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;xD.the;x12.---Excuseme,canyoutellmewhere__Jimslive?---Oh,theylivenear_____People’sPark.A.the;theB.x;xC.the;xD.x;the13.---Didtheearthquakehappenedin____autumn?---Yes,ittookplacein____fallof1987.A.x;theB.the;xC.x;xD.the;the14.---What’s____troublewithyou?---Ihave_____troublewithmystomach.A.x;theB.the;xC.the;aD.the;the15.In___1930s,____WorldWarIIbrokeout.A.the;theB.x;theC.the;xD.x;x16.---Haveyouseen___pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit___blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a17.BillGates,whofoundedMicrosoft,saidhewassteppingdownafter25yearsas____companyleader,butwouldremainas____chairmanofthecompany.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;xD.X;X18.Though____camethathewascompletelydefeated,hedidn’tlose______.A.theword;hisheartB.word;heartC.theword;heartD.word;hisheart19.---Doyoulikethenovels?---Idon’tlikeeitherofthem.Pleaseshowme____thirdone.A.aB.theC.XD.an20.LessonFouris____mostdifficultlesson,butitisn’t____mostdifficultlessoninBookII.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a21.Thetwobuildingsareof_____height.A.aB.theC.sameD.X22.____leaderasheis,hefailstosetagoodexample.A.TheB.AC.XD.An23.HebegantolearnEnglishin____fortiesin___nineties.Nowheworksasataxidriver.A.his;theB.the;theC.the;hisD.his;his24.TomhitMaryon__noseandhewashitin__face.A.her;hisB.the;theC.a;aD.X;X25.____workerand____poetwasinvitedtothepartytheotherday.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.The;X26.____presidentturnedanothermanafterhewaselected____president.A.The;theB.The;XC.The;aD.X;X28.Applesareusuallysoldby_____weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby___dozen.A.the;theB.X;aC.X;theD.the;a27.What__terribleweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.aB.theC.XD.an29.IfIcatchyou_____secondtime,you’llbefired.A.theB.aC.XD.an30.Itwas___busthatIgottoknowhimtheotherday.A.onB.byC.ontheD.bythe