仁爱版七年级下册Unit5-Topic1-知识点归纳

Unit5OurSchoolLifeTopic1Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?一、重点短语：ComeononfoottakeabusbybusafterschoolashorttimelistentoWatchTVknowaboutbeoverinone’sfreetimeonweekdaysgotobed二、重点句型：1.Inevercometoschoolbysubway.2.Mariasometimestakesthesubwayhome.3.Weusuallygototheparkonfoot.4.Iseldomwalktoschool.5.LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.6.Theyalwaysgotothezoobybus.7.--HappyNewYear!--HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou.8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.9.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.10.--Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?--Threetimesaweek./Veryoften./三、重点知识点1.Thesametoyou也祝你……。用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应，相当于You,too!e.g.--Haveaniceweekend!周末愉快！--Thesametoyou!也祝你愉快！2.look在此为系动词，表示“看起来……，看上去……”，后面接形容词。e.g.Shelooksverynice．她看上去很漂亮。3.bybike骑自行车。by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词。e.g.bybus乘公共汽车；如果交通工具前有the，one's等限定词，介词不能用by，而需用in或on。e.g.onthetrain,inhiscar,onhis/thebike等。注意：by引导的短语不能在句中作谓语，只能用作方式状语，与动词go，come，get等连用。Eg:Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday我父亲每天开车去上班。4.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?是由how引导的特殊疑问句．对交通方式进行提问，通常用bybike，bytrain，bycar，bybus，byplane/air，byship/sea等来回答。e.g.-Howdoesyourmothergotowork?你妈妈怎样去上班？-Shegoestoworkbycar.她开车去上班。注意：foot单数，前面不加定冠词。e.g.Igotoschoolonfoot=lwalktoschool．我步行去上学。5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm．早起的鸟儿有虫吃。也可译为“捷足先登”或“笨鸟先飞”。early的反义词为late。6.takethesubwayhome乘地铁回家，也可说成gohomebysubway。注意：这里subway前用定冠词the而不用a。home在此是副词，其前不可加介词to，意为“到家”。e.g.gethome到家；onone'swayhome在……回家的路上7.doone'shomework做家庭作业，homework是不可数名词，one’s要随主语的变化而变化。e.g.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday她每天都做家庭作业。8.watch动词，意为“观看，注视”，通常用于观看比赛、电视。e.g.watchafootballgame观看一场足球赛。但看电影用seeamovie或seeafilm,watch还可用作名词，意为“手表”，其复数加es。9.have...class意为“上……课”。E.g.haveanEnglishclass上英语课;另外，have还有“吃，喝;有；进行”之意。e.g．havebreakfast吃早餐注意：三餐前不加冠词。10.play动词，意为“击（打）球；玩，玩耍；演（弹）奏”。e.g.playping-pong打乒乓球；playthegame玩游戏；playthepiano弹钢琴注：当play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词；当与大多数乐器名词连用时，乐器前必须加定冠词the。11.goswimming去游泳。go+ing表示去做某事。类似的有：gofishing去钓鱼；goshopping去物物；goboating去划船；12.howoften意为“多久一次”。是对频度的提问，常用频度副词never,often，usually或单位时问内的次数，如onceaweek一周一次；twiceaweek-周两次；fourtimesayear一年四次等来回答。13.inone'sfreetime在某人的业余时间里e.g.SheoftenwatchesTVinherfreetime.她经常在业余时间看电视。四、重点语法频度副词表示频繁程度的副词称为频度副词，如：always，usually，often,sometimes，seldom和never等。这些词表示经常性的动作或状态，而不是某一具体动作，常用于一般现在时中。（一）、频度的区别上述频度副词的频率大小依次为：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever。（二）、在句中的位置1.一般在系动词be、情态动词(can，may，must等)或助动词(do，does等)之后，行为动词之前。e.g.Heisoftenill．他常常生病。Youmustalwaysrememberthis．你一定要一直记住这一点。2.有时为了表示强调，也可放在句首或句末。e.g.SometimesIgototheparkonfoot．有时我步行去公园。（三）、使用中应注意的问题1.对频度副词提问时，疑问词用Howoften。e.g.Wegotothelibrarysometimes．（对画线部分提问）我们有时去图书馆。Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次图书馆？2.频度副词与not连用时，表示部分否定。e.g.We'renotalwaysbusylikethis.我们并不总是这么忙。专题练习Ⅰ.单项选择。()1.TheBrownsusuallydrivetotheparkonSundays.Buttodaytheygotothepark_____.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.onthefoot()2.Theboylikesplaying_____basketballverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.—_____doeshemeethisfriends?—_____amonth.A.Howoften;TwiceB.Howlong;TwiceC.When;TwoD.Whattime;Two()4.—Whatdoyouusuallydo__weekdaysafterschool?—Iusuallyplayfootball.A.inB.atC.onD.for()5.Mr.Kingsometimes_____thesubwayhome.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake()6.—WhatdoesFangYandoinherfreetime?—Sheoftengoes_____.A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swims()7.ZhaoLin_____toBeijingbytrainoften.Heusuallygoesbyplane.A.isn’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.doesn’tgoesD.don’tgo()8.Sam_____walkstoschool.Healwaysgotoschoolbybike.A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.seldom（）9.It’timelunch.A.toB.haveC.forD.in（）10.Hisbikeisnew.Whatabout?A.yourB.youC.meD.yours（）11.Mybrotherneverhisbedroom.A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleansD.toclean（）12.Theyalwayslook.A.happilyB.happyC.veryhappilyD.much（）13.Wedon’tlikemeat.A.alotB.verymuchC.atallD.alittle词汇部分。1.Inourschool,veryf_____studentsgotoschoolbycar.2.Janes_____goestoschoolonfoot.Sheusuallytakesabustoschool.3．—HowoftendoesJanegotothepark?—O_____aweek.4.—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschooll_____inAmerica?—Sure.5.—WhatdoesEllenusuallydoafterschool?—Sheusually_____(watch)TV.6.—Howdo_____(America)studentsusuallygotoschool?—Well,theyusuallywalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.7.Bettywritestohisfather_____(two)aweek.8.Heusuallygoes______(swim)inhisfreetime.9.YuJingsometimes_____(ride)abiketoschool.句型转换。10.Theoldmanusuallywalkstotheshop.(改为同义句)Theoldmanusuallygoestotheshop__________.11.Mikeoftengoestothezoobybus.(改为同义句)Mikeoften_____a_____tothezoo.12.Mrs.Readgoesshoppingthreetimesaweek.(对画线部分提问)__________doesMrs.Readgoshopping?13.IusuallyreadbooksonSundays.(对画线部分提问)_____doyouusually_____onSundays?14.Mariaoftentakesthesubwayhome.(改为一般疑问句)_____Mariaoften_____thesubwayhome?15.HeusuallygoestoBeijingbysea.(对画线部分提问)heusuallygotoBeijing?