新奥地利学派-产业组织学的行为流派

[]2004-08-23[](1953-),,,,,,;(1971-),,,,,:1,2(1.,201702;2.,200083)[]20,,,,20,,[];;[]F062.9[]A[]1007-9556(2004)05-0071-06Neo-AustrianSchool:ActionSchoolofIndustrialOrganizationXIADa-wei1,WANGBu-fang2(1.ShanghaiNationalAccountingCollege,Shanghai201702;2.ShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Shanghai200083,China)Abstract:Neo-Austrianschool,withliberaleconomistsLudwigvonMisesandFriedrichA.Hayekasitsleadingfigures,isoneoftheindustrialeconomicsschoolsthatemergedinUSAandUKduringthe1970sand1980s.Thecoreofthistheoryliesinitsemphasisonthebe2haviorandprocessofmarketcompetition,whichisverydifferentfromthestructuralanalysisoftheHarvardschoolandperformanceassessmentofChicagoschool.Therecent20yearssawitsgaininginfluenceinboththeacademiaandpoliticalcircleofthewestwithmanyoftheindustrialpoliciesandantitrustlawsbeingsetunderitsguidance.KeyWords:industrialorganization;Neo-AustrianSchool;ActionSchool,,19702030,(CarlMenger)1871,,1883,,(EugenvonBohn-Bawark),2020,(L.Mises),,,30,,2070(F.A.Hayek),(1):,,(I.M.Kirzner)(M.N.Rothbard)(D.T.Armentano)(L.M.Spadaro)(S.C.Litttlechild)(W.D.17200410265///////JournalofShanXiFinanceandEconomicsUniversityOct.,2004Vol.26No.5Reekie),,,2080,;,,(1),,,(2),,(3),,,,,(4),,,,,(5),,,(),,,(6),,,,,(7),,,,(8),,:,,,,(),1.,,,,,;,;,2.,,1952,,,3.:,,,,,4.,,,,,,27200410265///////JournalofShanXiFinanceandEconomicsUniversityOct.,2004Vol.26No.55.1992,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,1960,,,,1990,,,,;,,1973,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(1),,,;(2),,,;(3),,,,(),,,,,,;,,,(),(),(),(),,,,,,,,,,37200410265///////JournalofShanXiFinanceandEconomicsUniversityOct.,2004Vol.26No.5,,,,,,,:,;,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,(1),;,,,(2),,;,,,(3),,;,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(1);(2);(3);(4);(5),,,,47200410265///////JournalofShanXiFinanceandEconomicsUniversityOct.,2004Vol.26No.5(),,,1952(TheCounter-RevolutionofScience),:1794,,,!,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,1991,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1973,,,,(),(,,),,,,,,()1.,,,,,,57200410265///////JournalofShanXiFinanceandEconomicsUniversityOct.,2004Vol.26No.5,,;,,,2.,,(),,3.,,,,,;2090,,,,,214.,(),:,,,,,,()1.,,;,,()(,),,,,2.,,,,,,,,[][1].[M].:,1996.[2].[M].:,1995.[3].[M].:,1989.[4].:[J].,1999,(1).[5]GarySBecker,KevinMMurphy.RethinkingAntitrust[J].WallStreetJournal,2001,(2).[6]FAHayek.EconomicFreedom[M].Cambridge:BasilBlackwell,1991.[7]Scherer,Ross.IndustrialMarketStructureandEconomicPerformance[M].Boston:HoughtonMifflin,1990.[8]JBoettke.TheElgar,CompaniontoAustrianEconomics[M].EdwardElgarPub,1998.[9]JeromeEllig.IndustrialOrganization[A].PeterJBoettke.TheElgarCompaniontoAustrianEconomics[M].EdwardElgarPub,1998.[:]67200410265///////JournalofShanXiFinanceandEconomicsUniversityOct.,2004Vol.26No.5