新概念第一册141-142课PPT

NewwordsandexpressionLesson141Sally’sfirsttrainrideNewwordsandexpressionexcitedadj.兴奋的（修饰人）excitedpeople激动的人们excitingadj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）anexcitingbook非常有趣的书beexcitedtodosth因为…感到激动他听到那消息很激动Hewasexcitedtohearthenews.beexcitedaboutsth对…感到激动赢得第一名，他感到很激动Heisveryexcitedaboutwinningthefirstprize.geton1)登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马）反义词getoff那位老太太上车后，一位年轻人立刻站了起来给她让坐。Whentheoldladygotonthebus,ayoungmanstooduptoofferherhisseat.getinto上小汽车反义词getoutof2)应付，进展我这次考试恐怕不太顺利IamafraidIdidn’tgetonverywellintheexam.opposite1)prep.在…对面那女服务员站在我对面Thewaitressstoodoppositeme.2)adj.(位置)对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的他站在那条街的对面Hestoodontheoppositesideofthestreet.我们办公大楼在银行的对面Ourofficebuildingisoppositetothebank.她的看法和我的看法完全相反Herviewsandminearecompletelyopposite.curiously1)adv.好奇地小男孩好奇地看着他的妈妈打开箱子。Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.2)奇怪地说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。Curiously,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext.curiousadj.好奇的，强烈的小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.curioustodo极想….我极想知道他在信中写些什么。I’mcurioustoknowwhatiswritteninhisletter.funny1)adj.可笑的，滑稽的昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.2）奇特的；难以了解的很奇怪他居然说这种话It’sfunnythathesaidsuchathing.funn.乐趣、玩笑havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心kindlyadv.和蔼地他待我亲切。Hetreatedmekindly.他好心开车送我回家。Hekindlydrovemehome.takekindlyto欣然接受，容易地适应（通常用于疑问句，否定句。）他不喜欢为女老板工作Hedidn’ttakekindlytoworkingforafemaleboss.uglyadj.1)丑陋的，难看的现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。Nowheputsanuglystoneheadoverthegate.2）不愉快的，讨厌的uglysmile讨厌的气味amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快haveanamusedlook愉快的表情amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的去年我有过一次好笑的经历。Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.embarrassedadj.尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，令人困惑的embarrassv.使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademeembarrassed.在众人面前演说时，我觉得慌张困窘。Makingspeechesinpublicalwaysembarrassesme.smile1)v.微笑他亲切地微笑。Hesmiledwarmly演讲人对听众微笑。Thespeakersmiledattheaudience.2)n.微笑forceasmile强颜欢笑withasmile面带微笑asicklysmile苦笑TextcomprehensionLesson141Sally’sfirsttrainrideLastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.four-year-old合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。一座800米长的桥a800-metre-longbridgewasinvitedto被邀请去，被动语态我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.decidetodosth决定去做某事我决定开始学习法语。I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertraveledonatrainbefore.because连词，引导原因状语从句我不干，因为我不喜欢。Iwon’tdoit,becauseIdon’tlikeit.onatrain=bytrainShesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionabouteverythingshesaw.askquestionsabout对…提出问题everythingshesaw她所看到的一切=everythingthatshesawSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.形容词+名词+ed，构成形容词相当于with介词短语一个长脸的人along-facedman=amanwithalongface一个大眼睛的女孩abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyesgetonthetrain上火车“Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.bedressedin(=wear,haveon)穿着…在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowercompact.takeout拿出，取出学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。Thestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreading．Shethenbegantomakeupherface.makeup化妆，打扮我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.doingthat=makingupyourface‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.putaway放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!amused高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的embarrassed分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的Sally,four-year-old,wasinvitedtodecided,bytrain.excited,neversat,window,askedquestionsabout,middle-aged,satoppositenotanswer,curiouslywasdressedin,coat,hatAfter,tookout,madeup,madeherselfbeautifulBut…,embarrassedRetellthestoryPassivevoiceLesson141Sally’sfirsttrainrideEnglishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.spokenEnglishTheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.builtlThetreeswereplantedbystudents.planted‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.putaway放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!amused高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的embarrassed分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被动语态结构：be+过去分词(P.P)+(by…)主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语.Theclassroombythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.wascleanedbyus...dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittensendsentsentbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcut不规则动词表一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词+(by…)1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.MissWangteachesusthisterm.Footballallovertheworld.We________________________thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byMissWang)一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词+(by…)3.PeoplebuilttheGr