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主格Iyouheshewethey(用于句首)宾格meyouhimherusthem(用于动词、介词后)所有格myyourhisherourtheir(用于名词前,表示…的)第三人称单数①I、you、she、he、we、you、they例(P18):Ihavelunchattwelve.②me、them用于句首我、他们用在动词和介词后例(P24):Canyoudrawthem?③my、your我的、你的用在名词前例(P18):Idomyhomeworkatfivethirty.Lookat___(我).at是一个介词,后+宾格meLookat___(我的)dress.my裙子是一个名词,表示我的裙子用所有格my1、Canyoudraw?(P24)A.theyB.them________C.I2、canseeatreeandsomeflowers.________A.IB.ThemC.My3、Thesearepictures.________A.IB.meC.my1、—Whosedressisthis?2、—Whoseglovesarethese?单数复数—It’smycousin’s.—They’remyfather’s.名词后+“‘s”表示“……的”1、Whattimeisitnow?P21A.It’sseven.B.Atsix.现在几点钟?2、Whendoyouhavedinner?P21你几点吃午饭?A.It’ssix.B.Atseven.It’s······用来回答“Whattimeisit?”At······用来回答“Whendoyou······.”1、Whatbigcake!2、Ilike.A./B.aC.some______________A.cakeB.cakesC.acake感叹句P21Whata_______!(好大的一只蛋糕呀!)bigcakeWhata+形容词+名词!1、好漂亮的一条裙子呀!Whatabeautifuldress!2、好晴朗的一天呀!Whatafineday!感叹句有两种:1、Whatabigcake!好大的一个蛋糕呀!1、Hownice!真漂亮呀!1、Ihavecakes.________A.anyB.someC.an2、Doyouhavecakes?A.anyB.someC.an________肯定句中用some否定句和疑问句中用anyWedon’thaveanylessonsonSaturday.我们在周六没有任何课.我能喝些水吗?CanIhavesomewater?1、—Howmuchisthecake?—It’s_____.A.twelveB.twelveyuan2、—Whatdayisittoday?—It’s_____.A.MondayB.one第三人称单数是什么?①第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。②第二人称是“你”和“你们”。③第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”,复数则是“他们”、“她们”和“它们”。常见的第三人称单数类型①it,she,he例:Shehasaswimminglesson.②人名:Bobby,YangLing,Mike……(只能是单个人)例:Mikehasaswimminglesson.③一切单个的物,比如动物、植物……换种说法,第三人称单数就是除去“I、you、we、they和一切名词的复数形式”以外的人称、名词sheweBobbyLiuTaomymum以下人称、名词是三单吗?heamonkeytreesyouWangBingtheyadesk(不是)(不是)(不是)(不是)(是)(是)(是)(是)(是)(是)(是)(是)第三人称单数(三单)1、I____(have)anewdress.have2、She____(have)anewdress.has3、Myhand_____(hurt).hurts—CanIhelpyou?我能为你做些什么?(购物时,卖家常用语)—I’dlikeadress.我想要一条裙子。(购物时,买家常用语)be动词:am,is,are1、—Where____(be)yourjacket?is2、—Where____(be)yourtrousers?arehappyhungryillsadthirstytiredIamacoldacoughafeveraheadacheIhave形容词,译为…的名词,翻译后没有“的”Howareyou?What’sthematter?I’msorrytohearthat.1、Bobbyis____school.at2、Ican’tcome____schooltoday.to3、I’msorry____hearthat.toat表示“在”4、Thehotdogintheboxisnotlunch___thefox.for5、Iusuallygotoschool____seven.at6、Gotobed_____ten.beforeThehotdogintheboxisnotlunchforthefox.盒子里的热狗不是给狐狸的午餐。修饰词,跟在要修饰的名词后面练习:1.床上的书是给Bobby的。ThebookonthebedisforBobby.2.桌上的药片是给苏的。ThepillonthedeskisforSue.MayI______toMissLi?speak_____isMrsLi________.speakingmay和can一样,后跟动词原形_____isMrsLi.ThisThisHello,isBobby_____?A.thereB.hereBthere表示“在那儿”,只有当人们距离远无法面对面说话时我们才需要打电话,因此要用there.让我们去看吴医生吧!Let’sgoandseedoctorWu.与“comeand……”相似,表示“走去……”Inspring,itiswarm.Weflykites.Wegoboating.go+动词ing形式,表示去……Ican____(游泳).Insummer,Igo________(去游泳).go+动词ing形式,表示去……let’s(=letus)+动词原形,can+动词原形Let’s__________(去游泳).goswimmingswimswimmingcan,may,let’sDon’t_____(swim).A.swimmingB.swimWego_______insummer.A.swimmingB.swimBADon’t后加动词原形还有哪些词后面加动词原形呢?Let’s=______LetusLet’s______(skate).Let’sgo______(skate).Let’s______(swim).Let’sgo_______(swim).skateskatingswimswimming1.DoyoulikeEnglish?A.IlikeEnglish.B.Yes,Ido.2.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?A.IlikeEnglish.B.Yes,Ido.1.Whatsubjectsdoyoulike?A.IhaveEnglishandMaths.B.IlikeEnglishandMaths.2.Whatlessonsdowehavethismorning?A.IhaveEnglishandMaths.B.IlikeEnglishandMaths.have:Ihaveaswimminglesson.Haveacake.=EatacakeHavesomewater.=Drinksomewater.want:Iwanttogotobed.want+todo我想吃午饭.Iwanttohavedinner.It’stimeforPE.该上体育课了。该起床了。It’stimetogetup.它是如此的美丽.It’ssobeautiful.它太短了.It’stooshort.有点难,但我可以试一试.It’sdifficult,butIcantry.It’stooshort.A.Trythese.B.Trythis.They’aresolong.A.Trythis.B.Trythese.thesethose这些那些这两个单词,哪个可以与overthere连用呢?在那儿I’mill.(改为否定句)I’mnotill.修改步骤:①找到be动词(is,am,are)或can,找不到就加个助动词do;②在be动词、can、do后直接加not.1、I’mhungry.I’mnothungry.2、IhavesomelessonsonMonday.IdonothaveanylessonsonMonday.3、Icanseeaboatontheriver.Icannotseeaboatontheriver.I’mill.(改为一般疑问句)Areyouill?修改步骤:①将I改为you;②将am改为are;(因为you对应的是are,如果在句中找不到be动词,就找can,如果都没有,就加个do)③将are(或can、do)放在句首;④将句号改成问号。肯定回答:Yes,Iam.否定回答:No,I’mnot.1、Thisisaball.(改为一般疑问句)Isthisaball?肯定:Yes,itis.否定:No,itisn’t.作肯定回答:作否定回答:No,Ican’t.Yes,Ican.2、Icancometoschool.改为否定句:Icannotcometoschool.改为一般疑问句:Canyoucometoschool?3、Iamhappy.Areyouhappy?Iamnothappy.4、CanIhavesomewater?(否定回答)No,Ican’t.=No,Icannot.改为否定句:改为一般疑问句:5、Icanseeapicture.改为一般疑问句:Canyouseeapicture?Icanseeaboatontheriver.我能看见河上有一条船。______________(对划线部分提问)Whatcanyousee?修改步骤:①先译成中文,分析划线部分内容,选疑问词并将疑问词放在句首;②将I改为you;③将can(或be动词、do)提前,放在人称前面,疑问词后面;④将句号改为问号。常用的疑问词有哪些呢?what什么who谁whose谁的when问时间how问情况which哪一个why为什么对划线部分提问时,先分析划线部分的内容,然后从这些疑问词中选对疑问词!1、It’sMonday.Whatdayisittoday?2、Myglovesareonthechair.Whereareyourgloves?3、It’sfiveo’clock.Whattimeisit?4、IwatchTVateight.WhendoyouwatchTV?5、IhaveChineseandMaths.Whatlessonsdoyouhave?6、IlikeScienceandPE.Whatsujectsdoyoulike?7、IwatchTVateight.WhendoyouwatchTV?5、IhaveChineseandMaths.Whatlessonsdoyouhave?6、IlikeScienceandPE.Whatsujectsdoyoulike?Ilikespring.Whichseasondoyoulike?_____(对划线部分提问)哪一个,后+单数(改为一般疑问句)Doyoulikespring?肯定:Yes,Ido.否定:No,Idon’t.
本文标题:4B期末复习-四年级英语-英语-小学教育-教育专区
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