全国三级笔译常考词汇

1时事英文记者常说关于中国经济的词汇Forfouryearsinarow(连续四年)ayear-on-yearincrease(比上年增加)reformandopeninguppolicy(改革开放政策)socialprograms(社会事业)percapita(每人的，人均的)afteradjustingforinflation(扣除价格因素)macroeconomicregulatory(宏观调控)newsocialistcountryside(社会主义新农村)pursuanttothelaw(依法)ruralmigrantworkersincities(农民工)surplusproductioncapacity(生产力过剩)energyconservation(节能)state-ownedenterprises(国有企业)civilservant(公务员)madebreakthroughs(取得突破)compulsoryeducation(义务教育)miscellaneousfees(杂费)boardingschools(寄宿制学校)unincorporatedvillages(自然村)basiccostoflivingallowances(最低生活保障)freeourminds(解放思想)keeppacewiththetimes(与时俱进)Chinesesocialism(中国特色社会主义)socialharmony(社会和谐)specialadministrativeregions(特别行政区)prudentfiscalpolicy。(稳健的财政政策)boostingdomesticdemand(扩大内需)cutting-edge(前沿)displacedresidents((三峡)移民)non-publiclyfundedschools(民办学校)schoolyear(学年)communicablediseases(传染病)socialsafetynet(社会保障)dischargedmilitarypersonnel(退伍军人)futuresmarket(期货市场)cutthroatcompetition(恶性竞争)handoverfoot(大手大脚)pluguploopholes(堵塞漏洞)ChinesePeople'sArmedPolice(武警)2startingpointandobjective(出发点和落脚点)socialistmarketeconomy(社会主义市场经济)harmonioussocialistsociety(社会主义和谐社会)tailormeasurestosuitlocalconditions(因地制宜)administrativeexaminationandapproval(行政审批)followarealisticandpragmaticapproach(实事求是)exerciseactivitiesforthegeneralpublic(全民健身活动)large-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion(西部大开发)processingindustryforagriculturalproducts(农产品加工业)municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment(直辖市)primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustry(第一第二第三产业)deliveragoodreporttothepeople。(向人民交出满意的答卷)socialistculturalandethicalprogress(社会主义精神文明建设)givefullplaytotheinitiativeofeach。(充分发挥各自的积极性)registeringthethirdconsecutiveannualincrease(连续三年增加)physicallyandmentallychallengedpersons(残疾人，肢残和智残)resource-conservingandenvironmentallyfriendlysociety。(资源节约型和环境友好型社会)ensurethatallofthepeopleshareinthefruitsofreformanddevelopment。(让全体人民共享改革发展的成果)中国日报词汇爱尔兰共和军IrishRepublicArmy(IRA)爱国卫生运动patrioticsanitationcampaign“爱国者”导弹Patriotmissile爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek按键式电话push-bottonphone;Touch-Tone;keyphone安乐死euthanasia安理会SecurityCouncil安全岛safetystrip安全第一，预防为主Safetyfirst,precautioncrucial.安慰奖consolationprize暗箱操作blackcasework按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost有计划按比例发展planned,proportionatedevelopment;developproportionately;developinaplanned,proportionateway按距离计费varythechargeaccordingtohowfarawaythedestinationis按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone’sperformance奥委会OlympicCommittee《阿Q正传》TheTrueStoryofAhQ3拔尖人才tip-top(ortop-notch)talent八面玲珑beslick(insocialintercourse);trytopleaseeverybodyoroffendnobody把握大局grasptheoverallsituation八字没一撇Noteventhefirststrokeofthecharacterisinsight;Nothingtangibleisyetinsight.八卦EightDiagrams;bagua拔河(游戏)tug-of-war摆花架子ametaphorforpresentinganattractivefacadebutinrealitylackingsubstance,doforshow白金汉宫BuckinghamPalace拜金主义moneyworship白领犯罪white-collarcrime摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty拜把兄弟swornbrothers摆架子putonairs白色农业“whiteagriculture(alsocalled““whiteengineeringagriculture““;Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)“办公自动化OA(OfficeAutomation)颁奖大会awardpresentationceremony班门弄斧teachone’sgrandmatosuckeggs搬迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold版权所有copyrightreserved;copyrighted版税率royaltyrate帮倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess;kissofdeath傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybag包车tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任感remainsober-minded,becomemoreawareofpotentialproblemsandenhanceoursenseofhistoricalresponsibility保兑银行confirmingbank暴发户newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthroughunscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)包房toreserveroomsinahotelorguesthouse(forexclusiveuse)包干到户workcontractedtohousehold4包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包购包销exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell保护价格protectiveprice保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment保护消费者合法权益protectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumers包机charteraplane;acharteredplane保健按摩therapeuticmassage保健操healthexercises保健品healthcareproducts保健食品health-carefood暴力片splatterfilm保龄球馆bowlingalley保税仓库bondedwarehouse报喜不报忧reportonlythegoodbutnotthebad报销applyforreimbursement包修、包换、包赔制度systemoftheeguaranteesforrepair,replacementorcompensationoffaultyproducts保质期,保修期shelf(storage)life;guaranteeperiod包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)保健食品health-carefood暴利excessiveprofit;windfallprofit保险赔付金额compensationpay-outs保障合同和交易安全guaranteecontractsandsafedealings保障民众和社会免受安全威胁protectthecitizensandsocietiesagainstsecuritythreats保证金margins,collateral背黑锅becomeascapegoat备件spareparts北京奥申委Beijing2008OlympicGamesBiddingCommittee(BOBICO)北京四环路thefourthringroadinBeijing本命年one’syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.本本主义bookishness;bookworship《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica比上不足，比下有余“worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst“5避嫌avoiddoinganythingthatmayarousesuspicion毕业生分配制度assignmentsystemforgraduates便当brownbag边际效益marginalbenefit便民服务serviceforthe