2016年6月四级考试真题卷一及答案解析

2016年6月四级考试真题(第一套)PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty．Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words．PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections：Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports．Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions．Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA．，B．，C．,andD．,ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withdsinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard．1．A．Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems．B．Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems．C．Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents．D．HOWcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits．2．A．Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits．B．Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames．C．Makinglast．minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping．D．StudentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminationsQuestions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3．A．WhetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilitiesB．WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets．C．WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice．D．WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon．4．A．Poorownershipstructure．C．Lackofinnovationandcompetition．B．Inefficientmanagement．D．Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity．Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5．A．Studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers．B．Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes．C．Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts．D．Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes．6．A．Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike．B．Brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular．C．Tobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts．D．Bigtobaccocompanieswereflankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking．7．A．Theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts．B．Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy．C．Theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes．D．Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine．SectionBDirections：Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations．Attheendofeachconversation，youwillhearfourquestions．Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre．Questions8tol1arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard．8．A．Holland．B．Indonesia．C．England．D．Sweden．9．A．TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch．B．Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp．C．Acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize．D．Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken．10．A．Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible．B．Listeningtolanguageprogramsontheradio．C．Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan．D．Makingfriendswithnativespeakers．11．A．Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice．B．Ittrainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities．C．Itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints．D．Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing．Questions12tol5arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard．12．A．Asenseoffreedomdrivinggives．B．Rulesandregulationsfordriving．C．Therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety．D．Theimpactofenginedesignonroadsafety．13．A．Makecarswithautomaticcontrol．B．Makecarswithhigherstandards．C．Makecarsthatarelesspowerful．D．Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes．14．A．Theyfollowtrafficrulesclosely．B．Theykeepwithinspeedlimits．C．Theyliketogoathighspeed．D．Theytendtodriveresponsibly．15．A．Itisabadidea．B．Itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps．C．Itisnotuseful．D．Itshouldbecombinedwitheducation．SectionCDirections：Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages．Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions．Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce．Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C,andD,ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetlwithasinglelinethroughthecentre．Questions16tol8arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．16．A．Thecardgotdamaged．B．Thecardwasfoundinvalid．C．Thecardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly．D．Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning．17．A．ByseekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone．B．Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic．C．Bycallingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation．D．Bytypingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister．18．A．Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh．techfailures．B．Givebirthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions．C．ChangethelifestyleofmanyAmericans．D．Affectthesalesofhigh．techappliances．Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard．19．A．Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments．B．Theyleavemuchroomforimprovement．C．Theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard．D．Theyaresetbythedeanofthegraduateschool．20．A．Byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee．B．ByreadingtheBulletinofInformation．C．Byvisitingtheuniversity’swebsite．D．Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice．21．A．Theyarehardertomeetthanthoseforundergraduates．B．Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn．C．Theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommitt