新概念英语二Lesson-28

Lesson28Noparking****rareadj.罕见的1)adj.罕见的(指世界上都少有)eg:Itisraretoseeamanover160yearsold.eg:rareanimal稀有动物rarebird珍稀鸟类rareillness疑难杂症***adj.稀薄的eg:Theairisrareathighaltitudes.***adj.极好的,极度的eg:Wehaveararetimeattheparty.eg:haveararetime考点:rare&scarce***scarceadj.缺乏的/不足的/稀有的/不充足的(少有的，表示某个时间段或某个地方少有)Watermelonisscarceinwinter.Thefoodwasscarceduringthewar.****ancientadj.古代的,古老的ancientEgypt古埃及单词积累:antiqueadj./n.古代的/古玩/古董古老而有价值的antiquefurniture古董家具****mythn.神话theheroesofGreekmyth.fairyn.神仙故事/妖精****troublen.麻烦1)n.[U]麻烦I'msorrytoputyouintrouble.短语:askfortrouble自找麻烦***getintotrouble陷入麻烦Heisaskingfortrouble.***havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做……时遇到麻烦Ihavetrouble(in)parkingthecar.=Ihavealotoftroubleparkingthecar.(扩展:havedifficulty(in)doingsth.haveproblem(in)doingsth.havefun(in)doing)2)v.麻烦Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.***俚语Letsleepingdoglie.不要自找麻烦(letsb.dosth.)***trouble-maker***effectn.[C]结果,效果短语:haveaneffect有效果havenoeffect没有效果****haveeffecton对……有效果Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.****n.[C]个人财产,财物Helostallhispersonaleffectsinthefire.****vt.实现,使生效,引起Themedicineeffectednothing.扩展:haveasideeffect副作用【课文讲解】1.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.复习:***oneof+n.[C]复数/pron.作主语，谓语动词用单数形式Oneofyourfriendsiswaitingforyounow.高考重点:扩展:***如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词***如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词(the)only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,才作单数看eg:Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.***oneof直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的eg:Oneoftheanswersisture.eg:Oneofthosepeopleisgood.复习:***believevt.相信/认为eg:Doyoubelievethatcatseatgrass?believein信任/信赖(人格/力量等信仰/相信……的存在相信……的价值eg:HebelievesinGod.eg:We’veneverbelievedinJohn.**中考:beliefn.[C]信仰考点:belief---复数:beliefs2.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.***eversince=since从那以后一直**eversince=since+一般过去时从句(eversince的语气比since强主句一般用完成时)eg:I’vebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.eg:Heleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturnedeversince.复习:****havetroubledoing做……有麻烦****havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦eg:Hehastroublewithhisroommate.3.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.****because只能作连词用后面接从句Youcan’trememberhisname,becauseyouaren’treallythinking.****becauseof由于+n./pron./v.ingHecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.beableto的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做can表示天生的或学到的能力时只能用于现在时和过去时（could）而不可用于将来时将来时中表示能力时必须用beableto在现在时和过去时中can/could与beableto一般可以互换在完成时中一般用beabletoeg:Tomisonly9monthsoldandheisalreadyabletostandup.eg:I’llbeabletopassmydrivingtestafterI’vehadafewlessons.***getsth.into把……弄进gethiscarintohisgarage****drivethecarinto把车子撞上……eg:Idrovethecarintothewall/tree.****evenonce甚至一次(even起强调)复习:putup举起/张贴/提供住宿/搭建4.Itisoneoftheugliestfaces____(which/that)Ihaveeverseen.“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句,修饰前边的faces如果关系词在从句中做宾语,关系词可以省略eg:ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.eg:ThisisthemostterriblenewsIhaveeverheard.***有两个结构一定用最高级：***of+范围eg:ofallthestudentseg:Heisthetallestboyoftheclass.***in+地点eg:Heisthetallestintheroom.5.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.****hope+that从句****turnsth.to…把.....变成.........(turn.........into……=change..into..translate…into…把…翻译成....)TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfinto72changes.***turntheprincetoafrogeg:Hewasturnedtoafrog.eg:Theyhaveturnedthefamousbeautyspotto/intoanuglyplace.考点:turn.....to&turntoturn.....to....把.......变成....turnto1)翻页eg:PleaseturntoPage2.2)求助于....eg:Ifyouareintrouble,pleaseturntome.3)转向...6.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!noneof/neitherof做主语时做单数看待neitherof作主语谓语动词用单数(口语中，可以用复数)【Composition】Mywife(drives)(leads)acar.Shehas(driven)(ridden)acarformanyyears(and)(but)shesaysthatwomendrivers(donotdeserve)(arenotworth)theirbadreputation.Yet,ontheroad,sheoften(criticizes)(judges)otherwomendrivers.drives/driven/and/donotdeserve/criticizes***reputationn.名誉,名声*****judgen.法官,审判员,裁判员,鉴赏家,鉴定人,(J-)最高的审判者vt.审理,鉴定,判断,判决,断定,认为vi.下判断,作评价【Keystructures】Whathashappened?现在完成时与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before(now),sofar,upto/tillnow,just,already,now,ever,never,since,for....***since+过去时间点+时间段+ago+一般过去时从句****for+时间段【SpecialDifficulties】关系从句及关系代词关系从句==定语从句==形容词从句它像形容词一样可以形容人、物及事件关系从句可分为限定性关系从句（不带逗号）&非限定性关系从句（带逗号）表示人的关系代词：who，whom，that，whose(口语中whom经常由who代替)表示事物和动物的关系代词：which，that***which(不能省略)***介词+关系代词此时指人时,只能用whom指物时,只能用which(不能省略,不能用that/who)Thisisthehotelwhich/that/()wearestayingat..(stayatthehotel)—Thisisthehotelatwhichwearestaying.