2016非限制性定语从句

Non-restrictiveattributiveclausesThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClausewho指人，作主语whom指人，作宾语whose指物，作定语that指物，作主语which指物，作宾语语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词1.定义：2.先行词：3.关系代词/副词：在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句（theattributiveclause)。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。relativepronounsandadverbs引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：who,whom,whose,which,that,aswhen,where,why形容词ThoughIcan’tremembereverything____happenedinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings__________wererelatedtoMissBrown.Sheusedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelady,Icantellyouastory_____________makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon______sheandIarrivedinNewYork,wewenttothebiggestbookstorein______thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,thatthat/whichwhichshepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook______isforbeginnersandbuyadictionary_______Icouldlookupthenewwords.MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks_____Idid.Justwhenweweretoleave,abigmanstoppedusandrobbed(抢）meofmynecklace.MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeout.I’llneverforgether!thatwhereas定语从句分为：限制性(restrictive)和非限制性定语从(non-restrictive)：限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，与先行词间一般不加逗号。Conclusion1:非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开。并且非限制性定语从句常译成并列句（两个句子）。限制性和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的修饰成分，否则主句的意思不完整。非限制性定语从句只对先行词作进一步的补充说明，去掉之后主句的意思照样完整。Translatethefollowing:1.Mymother,who(m)youmetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethem(weight-losspills).2.ThisnotewasleftbyMrHu,whowasherejustnow.3.YesterdayMrBrownvisitedHangzhou,whichisfamousforitsWestLake.Conclusion3:先行词是人名、地名及家中独一无二的成员时，多使用非限制性定语从句。Iwasborninchangsha,whichisthecapitalofHunanProvince.1.Youarewearingthesameschooluniform_______yourclassmatesarewearing.2.Amyistakingsuchweight-losspills______arepopularamongyoungpeople.3.Ihaveasmanyquestions______youhave.asthatAsas/whichBut:4.Mysisteriswearingthesameschooluniform_______Iworebefore,sinceshehaslostherown.5._______isknowntousall,ourschoolhasahistoryof90years.Ourschoolhasahistoryof90years,_________isknowntousall.Conlusion4:as和which的用法1、当限制性定语从句中，先行词被thesame/such/as/so等修饰时，要用特殊关系代词as,其中，thesame…as…“与……一样”；thesame…that…“与……同一”。2、as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，两者都可代替整个主句，as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首（也可后置），而which（及其它关系词）引导的定语从句不可放在句首。as常有“正如”的意思。1.Hehastoldusmanystories,allofwhichareabouthisschoollifeintheUK.2.ThestudentsofClass9,someofwhomarefromthecountryside,areveryactiveinclass.Conclusion5一些数词或不定代词如all/some/one/both/neither/none/most等可与ofwhich/whom一起引导非限制性定语从句,此时关系代词不可用that。只用which的情况？1、介词提前，且先行词指事或物；2、在all/some/one/both/neither/none/most…+of_________结构中,且先行词指事或物；3、非限制性定语从句先行词指物且从句中需要代词做主语、宾语和表语时。ThinkitoverPractice(高考题）1.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichisB.whereisC.whoisD.thatis3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,__________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;whoBAB4.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis5．Ihavemanyfriends,_____somearebusinessmenA．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom.CDAmy,________ismyfriend,likeseverything____looksbeautiful,becausesheisanactress.Iknowsomepeopleandstories_____wereabouther.Onceshetookweight-losspills,________werepopularamongyoungwomen.Shebecameslimmerandslimmer,soshewasverysatisfied.However,hermother,_______youmetlastyear,stoppedherfromtakingthem,sincetheycoulddamagehealth.Asamatteroffact,Amyisinhospital,in______sheissufferingliverfailure!Luckily,sheisrecoveringandsheiswillingtofollowthedoctor’sadvice,______makesallofushappy.thatwhichwhowho(m)whichwhich指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhose(+n.)—人或物wherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结as特殊关系代词!as与which的用法1.Finishthepaper.2.FinishPartAandBonP51inyourtextbook.3.ReciteP42-43.