Unit 4 Cultural Encounters 课件

CulturalEncountersUnit4UnitoutlineTopicintroduction1Backgroundinformation2Textanalysis3Vocabulary&terms4After-classassignment5StudentsActivity6CulturalencountersCULTURECulturalencountersCULTUREtiersofcultureSpiritualInstitutionalMaterialCulturalencountersCULTUREPeople’screationCulturalencountersCulturalcommunicationsCollisionandfusionCulturalencountersCulturalcommunicationsCollisionandfusionCulturalencountersCulturalcommunicationsCollisionandfusionCulturalencountersCulturalcommunicationsCollisionandfusionCulturalcommunicationsoverseasexperienceCulturalencountersCulturalencountersCulturalcommunicationsoverseasexperienceMichelleObama’sspeechatPekingUniversityOnculturalrelationshipandoverseasstudyCurrentsituationsChinaiscurrentlythefifthmostpopulardestinationforAmericansstudyingabroadthehighestnumberofexchangestudentsintheU.S.arefromChinaCulturalencountersMichelleObama’sspeechatPekingUniversityOnculturalrelationshipandoverseasstudyThechangestheymade100,000Stronginitiative“aneweraofcitizendiplomacy”CulturalencountersCulturalcommunicationsOnlanguage1)InformationageCCCage:---communicationawarenessandknowledgeCulturalencountersCulturalcommunicationsOnlanguage2)LanguagedifferencedifferentwaysofexpressingconceptdifficultiesoffindingexactcounterpartinanotherlanguageCulturalencountersCulturalcommunicationsOnlanguage2)Languagedifference默契知己/知音江湖关系有关部门给力Culturalencounterstacitagreementsoulmateallcornerofthecountryrelationshiprelateddepartments???CulturalcommunicationsOnlanguageadropintheoceantolaughoffone’sheadtoshedcrocodiletearstospendmoneylikewaterturnupone’snoseatraincatsanddogsblackandbluelaughoffone’sheadCulturalencounters沧海一粟笑掉大牙猫哭老鼠挥金如土嗤之以鼻倾盆大雨鼻青脸肿捧腹大笑SusanBassnettaprofessorintheCentreforTranslationandComparativeCulturalStudieswhichshefoundedinthe1980s.waseducatedinseveralEuropeancountries---agroundingindiverselanguagesandculturesTranslationStudies(3rded.2002)AbouttheauthorUnit4accessremotemocking(ly)expansionfacilitateessentialmisgivingoverlookperillabellonginghoverhead-onswallowcompromise(un)surmountablespectrumhybridcomplacentinterlectualmentalityGlobalreadingCulturalEncountersArgumentThepurposeofwriting:---toelucidatetheneedforinternationalandinterculturalunderstandingduetotheglobalexpansionofEnglishGlobalreadingCulturalEncountersTopicsentences•Weliveinanageofeasyaccesstotherestoftheworld.•thisgreatglobalcommunicationsrevolutionisalsolinkedtotheexpansionofEnglish.•Mostfundamentalproblemistheprofoundrelationshipbetweenlanguageandculturethatliesattheheartofsocietyandonethatweoverlook…•languagegiveusthemeanstoshapeourviewsoftheworldandlanguagesaredifferentfromoneanother.GlobalreadingCulturalEncountersTopicsentences•Facedwithunsurmountablelinguisticproblems,translatorsnegotiatedtheboundariesbetweenlanguagesandcameupwithacompromise.•Compromisingissomethingthatspeakersofmorethanonelanguageunderstand.•Negotiatingculturalandlinguisticdifferencesisanessentialskillintoday’shybridworld,particularlynowwhentheneedforinternationalunderstandinghasrarelybeensoimportant.•Worldpeaceinthefuturedependsoninterculturalunderstanding.StructurePart1(1-3):communicationrevolutionanditsproblem–relationshipbetweenL&CPart2(4-7):Languageandculturearecloselyrelatedandrequirecompromiseandskillsofnegotiating.Part3(8):immensesignificanceofinterculturalunderstanding.GlobalreadingTextIntroduction(1–3)fact:easyaccesstotherestoftheworldexpansionofEnglishtheproblemwiththecommunicationrevolutionTextIntroduction(1–3)fact:easyaccesstotherestoftheworld•cheapflights•Internettraditionalpostalservices•mobilephones“Everyone,itseems,provided,ofcourse,theycanaffordtodoso,needneverbeoutoftouch.”“Everyone,itseems,provided,ofcourse,theycanaffordtodoso,needneverbeoutoftouch.”Everyonedoesn’thavetobenotincontactaslongastheycanaffordthesedevices.usedtosaythatsomethingwillonlybepossibleifsomethingelsehappensorisdoneProvidedconj.Hecancomewithus,providedhepaysforhisownmeals.Providedthat/providingVocabularyVocabularyentrance;wayin;meansofenteringe.g.Theonlymeansofaccesstothebuildingisalongamuddytrack.accessn.到达那幢楼的唯一途径是沿着那条泥泞的小路前行。therighttouseorlookatsomethingAccesstothepapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement.howeasyordifficultitisforpeopletoenterapublicbuilding,toreachaplace,ortalktosomeoneWe'retryingtoimproveaccessfordisabledvisitors.AccesstoVocabularye.g.Allstudentshaveaccesstoandcanusecomputersdailyintheirclassrooms.accessn.approachHedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.Haveaccessto…=have…thatyoucanuseDerivation:Access(v.);accessible(a.)Comparison:Collocation:movementtowardsorneartosomethingamethodofdoingsomethingordealingwithaproblemVocabularydistantinspaceortimee.g.TheBeatlescarriedLiverpool’sfametotheremotestcornersoftheearth.Derivation:remotenessn.e.g.Theyfoundtheremotenessofthecountryagreatproblem.remotea.Wecanseeremotestarsthroughatelescope.Inther