cloning and ethics克隆与伦理道德

Name:IanWilmutNationality:BritainPlaceofbirth:HamptonLucyDateofbirth:1944Occupation:ScientistGraduateinstitutions:UniversityofNottingham,UniversityofCambridgeThemainachievements:SuccessfullyclonedsheepDollyin1996Academicdegree:In1971,hereceivedaPhDfromUniversityofCambridgeName:DollyGender:FemaleDateofbirth:July5,1996Placeofbirth:TheRoslyninstitute,inEdinburgh（英国爱丁堡罗斯林研究）Deathtime:February14,2003Dauseofdeath:Afterdiagnosedwithprogressivedisease,shewaseuthanizedCreator:IanWilmutandhisgroupcloningtechnologyThetechnologymaybringadisastrousconsequencesforhumansocietyItmaybringabeautifulfuturetohumanTherapeuticcloningisveryvaluable.Aboutwethercarryingoutthehumancloningexperiment,reproductivecloning,thestandpointofmostpeoplewerecautiousoropposed.Reproductivecloningandtherapeuticcloningsharethesameprinciple.Thepurposeofreproductivecloningisproducingaclonedhuman.CloningisviewedasanewwayofreproductionHumanreproductivecloningcansatisfythedesireofasmallnumberofpeople.Butreproductionisnotonlyakindofright,butalsoakindofobligation.Expertspointedoutthatoncetheclonedhumanwasborn,heshouldenjoyalltherightsofhumanbeings,thesocietyshouldtreathimasanadult.Whoismyparents?Whereismyfamily?Theproblemsthesocietymaybefaces:HowtoavoidtheabnormalinpsychologyHowtocreateahealthandsoundenvironmentforhimtogrowuphealthilyAseriesoflawsproblemsabouthisinheritance,socialbelonging.