人称代词与物主代词

人称代词与物主代词——用法详解及练习制作人：ZhangLiya象河中心学校英语教师人称代词表格主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I我me我my我的mine我的复数we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的第二人称单数you你you你your你的yours你的复数you你们you你们you你们的yours你们的第三人称单数he他him他his他的his他的she她her她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的复数they他们、她们、它们them他们、她们、它们their(他、她、它）们的theirs(他、她、它）们的I.人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg:I’manurse.Canyouhelpme?MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.It’sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”Whoknowshim?Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.Eg:a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.(=mybook)b.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.(=yourpen)c.whosebookisthat?It’shers.(=herbook)d.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)e.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)f.Thosearen’tourbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.(=our/theirbooks)II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.*人称代词划线,常用who(宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。(特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称you-------he/she/it--------IEg:You，heandIshouldreturnontime.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称-------第二人称-------第三人称We------you---------TheyIII.指示代词:this这个,that那个these这些those那些单数句变为复数句.1.I’madoctor.2.That’shisfriend.3.Isthisherteacher?4.Shehasgotapear.5.Isheathome?6.Thisismywatch.复数句变为单数句.1.Thesearedresses.2.Arethosetheirstudents?3.Thosebananasaren’tours.4.Theyareourteachers.5.Aretheseyourfriends?6.Thecupsareonourdesks.7.Themenovertherearemyteachers.8.Look!Thechildrenareplayingthere.9.Thosearetheircars.练习***为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._____ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._____isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis___today?—___isThursday.(its)4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t_____.(I)5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._____areveryexpensive.(them)6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__?(them)7.LingLingisagirl.___studiesinaprimaryschool.___brotherliveswith___andhelps__with__lessons.(she)8.Mikeismyclassmate.__isgoodatEngliush.(his)9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)10.What’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____?(you)2.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____(she).3.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight(打架）.架4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he).5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they).6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput__(they，them，theirtheirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our,Ours)____EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike___(she，herhers).3.(I，Me，MyMine____can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_____(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，ourours)?6.Theseare______(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisn’t_____knife._____isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put____inthedesk，please.(they)3.____mustlookafter______things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat__ruler?Yes，it’s.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give_____thegreenone，please.(they)6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto_______.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，______isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry__.(it)Don’tworry，Let___(I)help___.(you)9.____isaboy___nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike___verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin__room.__isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl.__motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein__classroom.__classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers.___arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is___brotherapupil,too?(you)四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Arethese______（you）pencils?Yes,theyare______（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________（I）.（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.（6）—Arethese________（they）bags?—No,theyaren’t____(their).Theyare____（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore.___likes__workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._____gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do______?4.Sheisafriendof_____.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall______owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_____aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse______bike?______isbroken.六、选择填空1.Who’ssingingoverthere?—_____isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand______,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,___isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto__.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?—Not________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s1\her\hers2\them\3\you\your4\your5\them6\him7\his8\it\me\you9\he\his\him10\her\she11\her12\our\our13\they14\your1\your\ours2\mine3\them4\my5\her\6\their\theirs\ours1\she\her2\we