牛津版模块一Unit1单词解说

Newwordsattend+noun(会议、聚会、讲座，上课)参加集会上学去教堂参加会议出席音乐会听讲课出席婚礼▽attendvt.goto;bepresentat参加或出席attendassemblyattendschoolattendchurchattendameetingattendtheconcertattendalectureattendaweddingDrSmithattendedherinhospital.史密斯医生在医院中给她治病.（lookafter）attendon/uponsb.看护，照料（某人）attendonapatientattendtosth关注,注意;专心于（某事）Anurseattendstohisneeds.有个护士照顾他.attendtotheproblem关注那个问题attendtoone'sbusiness致力于事务attendtosb.服侍，招待（某人）（如店员问顾客—）有人接待您吗？Areyoubeingattendedto?▽assemblyrooms会议室Morningassemblyisheldintheschoolhall.晨会在学校礼堂举行.get-together联欢会meet集会meetingconference▽assembly集合,集会,会议Heearns10,000ayear.他一年赚10000英镑.Sheearnsahighsalary.她挣高工资。earnvt.togetsomethingbyworking获得；赚，挣得▽earnone’sliving/makeone’sliving谋生她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生.Sheearnedherlivingbysinginginanightclub.earnfame/praise/respect获得名誉/赞扬/尊敬这位年青选手由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。Theyoungplayerearnedhisplaceintheteambytraininghard.▽respectthespeedlimit遵守限速规定We’dbetterrespectothers’feelings.Irespecthimforhishonesty.show/haverespect/to/forsb.=respectsb.Theyoungshouldshowrespecttothosewhoareolder年轻人应该尊敬长者。Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。gain/win/earnrespect博得钦佩▽respectv.遵守,尊敬;敬重;钦佩;n.（与of,for连用）尊敬；尊重respects(pl)敬意；问候Givemyrespects/regardstoyourwife.请代我向你太太问好。respectfuladj.（主动）表示尊敬的，恭敬的respectfullyadv.尊敬地,谦恭地respectableadj.（被动）值得尊敬的，体面的Theteacheris______,soweareall______tohim.(respectable,respectful)▽achievev.完成,达到achieveallone’sgoals/aims达到目标achievementn.成就,功绩▽averagen.平均,平均水平Theaverageof4,8,and60is24.4、8和60的平均数是24。Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁。Thesemarksarewellaboveaverage.这些分数远在一般水平以上.on(an)average通常；按平均▽challengevt.向...挑战challengesb.toIchallengedhimtoagameofchess.我邀他跟我下棋。Hechallengedmetoplayanotherfootballmatch.他向我挑战要我跟他再进行一场足球比赛▽challengingadj.有挑战性的extraadj.额外的;外加的;附加的adv.超过一般地;特别地extrapayforextrawork额外工作的额外报酬CanIhaveextratimetofinishmywork?我能有额外的时间来完成我的工作吗？anextrastrongbox加固的箱子Childrenwereextragladtoseetheforeignvisitors.孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了。▽preparesb./sth.forsth.preparetodosth.Theteampreparedthemselvesfordefeat/toacceptdefeat.这个队心理上做好了接受失败的准备。Theteacherpreparedthestudentsfortheexams.老师让学生们为考试作准备.toprepareanetforfishing准备捕鱼的鱼网Ipreparedthegroundfortheseeds.我整理好土地准备播种。▽preparev.togetreadyortomakesb./sth.ready准备；使有备prepareameal做饭菜preparethelecture编写讲演稿preparetomeetyourfate准备面对命运preparefortheget-together为聚会做好准备工作▽bepreparedforsth.对某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）作好准备Iknewtherewereproblems,butIwasnotpreparedforthis!我知道有些问题,却未料到这一点!preparationn.准备,预备beinpreparation在准备中;在编辑中inpreparationfor作为...的准备makepreparationsfor为...作准备makepreparationsagainst为对付...作准备▽dropv.放弃，落下,,断绝（往来）Heseemstohavedroppedmostofhisfriends.他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。(放弃；断绝（往来），停止同某人交往)Hedroppedeverythingandhelped.他搁下一切来帮忙。(半途停止)Thewindhasdropped.风势已减。(转弱)Pricesdropped.价格降低了。(下降)▽WhereshallIdropyou?我应在什么地方让你下车？(让某人下车)Dropovertoourhouseforavisitsometime.有功夫请到我们家来玩。(dropin/by/over顺便走访)Ourcardroppedbehind.我们的车落后了。(落后)▽n.滴；点;下降；落下；下跌eyedrops眼药水teardrops泪珠adropinthepriceofwheat小麦价格下跌▽Germann.德国人,德语(pl)Germans德国人aGerman一个德国人twoGermans两个德国人aFrenchman一个法国人threeFrenchmen三个法国人anEnglishman一个英国人fiveEnglishmen五个英国人aJapanese一个日本人fiveJapanese五个日本人aChinese一个中国人someChinese一些中国人▽Everybodywillmisshimverymuch.每个人都会怀念他。Iknowhowyoumissyourmother.我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。missedthebus误公共汽车。missachance错过一次机会missthetrafficaccident躲过了车祸。Whendidyoumissyourpen?你什么时候发现钢笔丢了？HerdaughterwaschosenasMissHongKongsixyearsago.她女儿六年前当选为香港小姐。▽missv.思念,想念n.小姐,姑娘missingadj.不见的,缺少的amissingperson一个失踪人员▽Ihadaratheroddexperiencetheotherday.前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.她毫无生活经验。experienceorexperiences?Pleasetellusyour_________inAmerica.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。Haveyouhadany_________ofteachingEnglish?你有过教英语的经验吗?▽experiencen.经历，阅历[C]经验,体验[U][(+of/in)]introducevt.（与to连用）介绍;倡导；提倡；引进Heintroducedhisfriendtome.他把朋友介绍给我。Letmeintroducemyself;mynameisSimpson.让我作自我介绍吧,我名叫辛普森。tointroduceanewsubjectinaschool在学校开设一门新课程introducedmetoweightlifting.带领我认识举重introductionn.介绍,传入,初步,导言▽Shecameimmediately.她立刻就来了。IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。immediateadj.立即的；即刻的intheimmediatefuture在不远的将来takeimmediateaction立即采取行动最近的▽immediatelyadv.&conj.立即；即刻formeradj.从前的informertimes从前theformerworldchampion前世界冠军theformer…thelatterWeusedtoinsistonthedifferencebetweenloveandliking.Theformerseemedmuchmorebeautifulthanthelatter.我们曾经坚持把爱和喜欢分开。爱是比喜欢华丽许多的。▽former,past,old虽然都和过去有关，但侧重点不同。former：“过去曾经是...的、前任….”,past:“过去的”old“老的、从前的”。例如:formerpresident前总统pastexperience以往的经验myoldschool我的母校▽recentlyadv.最近ItisonlyquiterecentlythatIstartedpainting.我只是在最近才开始绘画的。recentadj.新近的,近来的▽developv.培养，养成，发展,发达,发扬,进步,显影Trytodevelopgoodreadinghabits.要养成良好的阅读习惯。todevelopanidea详细地说明一个概念developaphotograph/films冲洗照片Plantsdevelopfromseeds.植物由种子发育而成。HerfriendshipwithDaviddevelopedslowly.她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。▽giftn.礼品；赠品天赋，天资；才能Hehasagiftforpoetry.他有做诗的天赋。多才多艺的人amanofmanygifts多才多艺的人▽displayv.陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示Thecakesweredisplayedinthewindow.糕点陈列在橱窗中。Theworkwasondisplay.作品正在展出。▽attentionn.注意,关心,关注,注意力,(口令)立正!Yoursuggestionhascometoourattention.我们已经考虑了你的建议。topayattentionto(doing)sth.payattentiontome注意我payattentiontostateaffairs关心国