生活垃圾焚烧处理方式的生命周期评价

襍2010Vol.3.No.5襊RENEWABLERESOURCESANDCIRCULARECONOMY1981-。9732005CB7242032007BAC16B03。200010~2010。[2]。。“”[3]。。。。、。、、3。65%50%23%。、、NOxSCRSNCR[4]。6A+B+C+D++SNCR+E++SNCR+F++SNCR+LifeCycleAssessmentLCA。1、1211·211.1000122.100029、。。、、3。SNCR70%。、3。X799.3A1674-0912201005-0028-0528襍2010/3/5襊3。[5]、3[6]。SETACLCA、“”、。ISOLCA[7]。LCA206070、[8]LCA[9]。2080LCA。208090、、、LCA。LCA、、、、、。。、[10]、[6]、[11]、[12]、[13]。2、、4[14]。、、。、、。1t。3LCI、、、、、、。1200t/d、、65%、18%50%[4]1。IPCC、62。4LCIALCA。。4.14、、。EPj=∑EPji=∑Qi×EFjiEPjjkg/tEPjiijkg/tQiikg/tEFjiij。63。1[4]HCISO2HF+807598+908599+989599%29襍2010Vol.3.No.5襊RENEWABLERESOURCESANDCIRCULARECONOMY4.2。。1990ERj1990=EPj1990/Pop1990ERj19901990kg/·aEPj19901990kgPop19901990。[12]4。[15]。NRj=RCj1T×RRj1990RCjRRj19901990。[12]19905。4.3。、、、[1617]。。WPj=WFj×EPj/ERj19904[12]870035590.760.830.730.730.5351990kg/·a5925741990kg/256009857043170a26F3.47E-013.72E+020.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+001.69E+002.76E-011.38E-024.13E-012.30E-032.20E+062.61E+02E3.47E-013.72E+020.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+001.69E+002.76E-011.38E-024.13E-012.30E-034.08E+060.00E+00D3.47E-013.72E+023.71E+023.58E+023.76E+023.80E+021.69E+002.76E-011.38E-024.13E-012.30E-030.00E+003.14E+02C3.47E-013.48E+023.71E+023.58E+023.76E+023.80E+021.69E+009.19E-021.38E+008.25E-014.59E-030.00E+003.14E+02B3.47E-013.72E+023.71E+023.58E+023.76E+023.80E+021.69E+002.76E-011.38E+004.13E-012.30E-030.00E+003.14E+02A3.47E-011.96E+033.71E+023.58E+023.76E+023.80E+021.69E+004.59E-011.38E+008.25E-022.30E-030.00E+003.14E+02kg/tkg/tCODkg/tNH3-Nkg/tSSkg/tBOD5kg/tCO2kg/tSO2kg/tNOxkg/tHClkg/tHFkg/tkgce/tkwh/t-36F6.97E+006.52E-011.86E-022.04E-020.00E+00E6.97E+006.52E-011.86E-022.04E-020.00E+00D6.97E+006.52E-011.86E-022.04E-020.00E+00C4.85E+021.61E+001.86E+006.13E-020.00E+00B4.85E+022.16E+001.86E+007.05E-020.00E+00A4.85E+021.13E+001.86E+005.22E-024.88E+0230襍2010/3/5襊ERjT2000=∑EPjT2000/Pop1990WFj=ERj90/ERjT2000ERj19901990kg/·aERjT20002000kg/·a。4。。。ERj=WFj×NRjERj=RRj1990RESPE1990×RCjRRj1990ERj=RCjRESPE1990WRjPRW1990WFj1/aRESPE19901990。5。4.4EIL。EIL=∑WPjRDI。RDI=∑WRj65~11。5612、、ABC。、。NOx、SNCRD、E、FSNCR60%。、。11FF++SNCR+6.65E-041.36E-022.30E-041.44E-022.89E-028.30E-017.30E-017.30E-015.30E-012.82E+008.01E-041.86E-023.16E-042.72E-024.70E-028.70E+033.50E+015.90E+017.50E-018.79E+036.97E+006.52E-011.86E-022.04E-027.66E+007BB++4.62E-024.50E-022.30E-024.98E-021.64E-018.30E-017.30E-017.30E-015.30E-012.82E+005.57E-026.17E-023.15E-029.40E-022.43E-018.70E+033.50E+015.90E+017.50E-018.79E+034.85E+022.16E+001.86E+007.05E-024.89E+028CC++4.62E-023.35E-022.30E-024.33E-021.46E-018.30E-017.30E-017.30E-015.30E-012.82E+005.57E-024.59E-023.15E-028.18E-022.15E-018.70E+033.50E+015.90E+017.50E-018.79E+034.85E+021.61E+001.86E+006.13E-024.88E+029DD++SNCR+6.65E-041.36E-022.30E-041.44E-022.89E-028.30E-017.30E-017.30E-015.30E-012.82E+008.01E-041.86E-023.16E-042.72E-024.70E-028.70E+033.50E+015.90E+017.50E-018.79E+036.97E+006.52E-011.86E-022.04E-027.66E+0010EE++SNCR+6.65E-041.36E-022.30E-041.44E-022.89E-028.30E-017.30E-017.30E-015.30E-012.82E+008.01E-041.86E-023.16E-042.72E-024.70E-028.70E+033.50E+015.90E+017.50E-018.79E+036.97E+006.52E-011.86E-022.04E-027.66E+006AA++4.62E-022.36E-022.30E-023.69E-021.30E-018.30E-017.30E-017.30E-015.30E-012.82E+005.57E-023.24E-023.15E-026.95E-021.89E-018.70E+033.50E+015.90E+017.50E-018.79E+034.85E+021.13E+001.86E+005.22E-024.88E+0231襍2010Vol.3.No.5襊RENEWABLERESOURCESANDCIRCULARECONOMY16126F6.65E-041.36E-022.30E-041.44E-022.89E-02E6.65E-041.36E-022.30E-041.44E-022.89E-02D6.65E-041.36E-022.30E-041.44E-022.89E-02C4.62E-023.35E-022.30E-024.33E-021.46E-01B4.62E-024.50E-022.30E-024.98E-021.64E-01A4.62E-022.36E-022.30E-023.69E-021.30E-01136F5.86E-047.88E-01-3.83E+031.36E-057.88E-01-2.95E+01-2.87E+01E5.86E-047.88E-01-7.11E+031.36E-057.88E-01-5.47E+01-5.39E+01D5.86E-047.88E-01-6.72E-021.36E-057.88E-01-5.17E-047.88E-01C5.86E-047.37E-01-6.72E-021.36E-057.37E-01-5.17E-047.37E-01B5.86E-047.88E-01-6.72E-021.36E-057.88E-01-5.17E-047.88E-01A5.86E-044.15E+00-6.72E-021.36E-054.15E+00-5.17E-044.15E+0013。。。。[1]MobergGFinnvedenGJohanssonJetal.Lifecycleassessmentofenergyfromsolidwaste-part2:landfillingcomparedtoothertreatmentmethods[J].JournalofCleanerProduction2005(13):231-240.[2].[J].·19999(2):56-60.[3].[J].2010,28(159):76-80.[4].[M].2000.[5]FinnvendenGJohanssonJLindPetal.Lifecycleassessmentofenergyfromsolidwaste-part1:generalmethodologyandresults[J].JournalofCleanerProduction2005(13):213-229.[6].[D].:2002.[7].[J].2004(1):29-32.[8].[J].199919(6):631-635.[9].———[D].:2005.[10].[J],199811(3):52-55.[11].[J].200211(2):18-21.3632襍2010Vol.3.No.5襊RENEWABLERESOURCESANDCIRCULARECONOMYLifecycleassessmentonmunicipalsolidwasteincinerationJIDanfeng12XIAXunfeng1XIBeidou1HAIRETITursun2SUJing11.BeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnologyBeijing100029China2.ChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciencesBeijing100012ChinaAbstract:Municipalsolidwaste(MSW)managementsystemisfacingtherequirementofreducingandrecycling.Comparedtolandfill,compostandotherdisposalmethods,incinerationissuperiorinreducingandrecycling.Soitwillbecomethemaindisposala