B级常考词性转换

1.v+ment结尾achieve实现---achievement成就advertise广告---advertisement广告agree同意—agreement协议argue争吵---argument争吵develop发展---development发展equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府动词变名词1.v+ment结尾manage管理---management经营管理Improve提高---improvement改善，提高move移动---movement运动arrange安排—arrangement安排assign分配—assignment任务require要求---requirement要求pay支付—payment支付动词变名词2．V+tion/sion结尾①直接加ion/ionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人express表达----expression词语；表达方式Impress给…留下印象---impression印象Suggest建议---suggestion建议，invent发明—invention发明direct指导---direction方向Instruct说明，指导—instruction指导，介绍动词变名词2．V+tion/sion结尾②去e加ion，去e加sionoperate操作，动手术—operation操作pollute污染----pollution污染cooperate合作---cooperation合作conclude总结—conclusion结论动词变名词2．V+tion/sion结尾③去e加itioncompete—competition竞争，比赛④去e加ationeducate-----educationgraduate毕业—graduationorganize----organizationrealize---realization实现invite—invitation动词变名词2．V+tion/sion结尾⑤其他decide----describe—permit允许-----solve解决-----produce—introduce—动词变名词decisiondescription描写，描绘permissionsolution解决方法production生产introduction介绍3．V+ance结尾appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出动词变名词5．V+其他behave行为，举止----fly飞—succeed成功–tour旅游-----manage管理---Invent发明---employ雇佣动词变名词behavior行为flight飞行success成功tourist游客manager经理inventor发明家employee雇员employer雇主------------5．V+其他Interview采访train培训Serve—动词变名词---interviewee受访者----interviewer采访人---trainee学员----trainer教练service服务1名词+yanger生气-----angry生气的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---lucky名词变形容词1名词+ycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunny名词变形容词2.+edexperienced有经验的pleased高兴的Interested有趣的Excited兴奋的disappointed失望的形容词3．名词+ful/lessSuccess—successfulmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful有帮助的helpless无助的home—homeless无家可归的名词变形容词3．名词+ful/lesscolour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充满感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的名词变形容词4．名词,动词+ablecomfort---comfortablereason—reasonableaccept-acceptable5.名词+ousdanger—dangerousserious形容词6.ce变tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentSilence—silentImportance—important名词--形容词7.al结尾nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)addition—additionaltradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的名词--形容词8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的名词--形容词9.其他fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈爱的pleasure---pleasant/pleased名词--形容词1．形容词+lybad—badlyclear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全final—finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲particular特殊的，独特的—particularly形容词变副词1．形容词+lymain------mainly主要地normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallylate迟的—lately最近；近来形容词变副词1．形容词+lyslow---slowlyspecial—specially专门，特殊地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usuallyimmediate---immediatelyfortunate---fortunately幸运地形容词变副词2.以le结尾的去e+ysimple----simply仅仅；只；简单地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily形容词变副词