定语从句与易混句型4

一、定语从句常易混淆句型分析1.(1)Istillrememberthedays_______Iworkedwiththefarmers.(2)Istillrememberthedays_______IspentwiththefarmersA.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.(1)Wewereontheway______itbegantorain.(2)Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.whichCAAB3.(1)Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_____shewasabsentyesterday.(2)Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason______sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who4.(1)Isthisschool_____youevervisited?(2)Isthistheschool_____youeverstudied?(3)Isthistheschoolin_____youeverstudied?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneBCDAB5.(1)Thisis______hesaidathemeetingyesterday.(2)Thisisall____hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how6.(1)_____isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.(2)____isreportedinthenewspaperthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.(3)____isreportedinthenewspaperisthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.WhatCABAD7.(1)Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswer.(2)Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswerit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what8.(1)Thatisthehouse,______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.(2)Thatisthehouse,______thewindowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.(3)Thatisthehouse,but______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.A.it’sB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhichBACDA9.(1)Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,______wastrue.(2)Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,but______nottrue.A.heB.itC.whichD.who10.(1)Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____died.(2)Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfireand____died.A.twoofwhoB.twoofwhomC.twoofthemD.twooftheyCBBC11.(1)Itwas1945______theWorldWarIIended.(2)Itwasin1945______theWorldWarIIended.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.atwhich12.(1)Doyouknowthegirl______callingherselfMissForgetful?(2)Doyouknowthegirl______callsherselfMissForgetful?A.whoB.whomC.sheD./CADA13.(1)Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings______youarenotsureof.(2)Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_____youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those14.(1)Hewrotethebestcomposition,____surprisedallofus.(2)Hewrotethebestcomposition____weallreadjustnow.A.thatB.whichC.itD./CABA二、定语从句常见错误分析1)误:ThewatchwhichmysistergaveittomeasapresentwasmadeinSwiss.2)误:That’sthehotelwherewespentthreedaysthere.正:ThewatchwhichmysistergavetomeasapresentwasmadeinSwiss.正:That’sthehotelwherewespentthreedays.1.定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复2.先行词与定语从句位于动词的主谓关系1)误:Thosewhobreakstheruleshouldbepunished.2)误:Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoareabletoplaytheguitar.正:Thosewhobreaktheruleshouldbepunished.正:Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisabletoplaytheguitar.3.介词误用1)误:ThisistheveryrulerforwhichI'mlooking.2)误:ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,forwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.正:ThisistheveryrulerwhichI’mlookingfor.正:ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.4.关系词省略错误1)误:Anyonebreaksthelawmustbepunished.2)误:Isthisthefactoryyouworkedfiveyearsago?正:Anyonewhobreaksthelawmustbepunished.正:Isthisthefactorywhere/atwhichyouworkedfiveyearsago?1)误:Allwhichyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.2)误:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywherewevisitedlastyear.正:Allthatyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.正:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitythatwevisitedlastyear.5.其他错误3)误:MrWhiteistheonlypersoninhisofficewhichwasinvitedtotheparty.4)误:Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingswhichtheysawontheirwayhome.正:MrWhiteistheonlypersoninhisofficewho/thatwasinvitedtotheparty.正:Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheysawontheirwayhome.5)误:Thisistheverypresentwhichmymothergaveme.6)误:WhichisthebikewhichismadeinShanghai?正:Thisistheverypresentthatmymothergaveme.正:WhichisthebikethatismadeinShanghai?7)误:ThisisthemostbeautifuldresswhichIown.8)误:MrsBrownhasmadethesamemistakeslikeMrBrown.正:ThisisthemostbeautifuldressthatIown.正:MrsBrownhasmadethesamemistakesasMrBrown.9)误:TheoldmanwhomIthinkisdyingisreallyverystronginface.10)误:Heisnotthemanwhohewasbefore.正:TheoldmanwhoIthinkisdyingisreallyverystronginface.正:Heisnotthemanthathewasbefore.11)误:Thehousewhichroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.12)误:Hangzhouisacitywhichthereisabeautifullake.正:Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.正:Hangzhouisacitywherethereisabeautifullake.13)误:Thosethatwanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.14)误:Mysister,whoyoumetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.正:Thosewhowanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.正:Mysister,whomyoumetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.15)误:That’sthewaywhichtheywork.正:That’stheway(that/inwhich)theywork.三、定语从句与强调句型的区别1.误:Itwasyesterdaywhenhecamehere.正:Itwasyesterdaythathecamehere.(强调时间)2.误:Wasitbecausehewasillwhyhedidn’tcometowork?正:Wasitbecausehewasillthathedidn’tcometowork?(强调原因)3.误:Itwasthewarwhichmadethechildrenorphans.正:Itwasthewarthatmadethechildrenorphans.(强调事物)4.ItwasIthat(who)wenttotheGreatWallwithhimonSunday.(强调人)5.Itwasmethat(who,whom)hecheated.他欺骗的是我。(强调人)定语从句的关系词较多,如关系代词：that,which,who(m),whose,as,关系副词where,when,why等。关联词在从句中所起的作用不同:that在引导强调句型时,在从句中代替被强调部分作主语、宾语或状语;而定语从句中关系代词在从句中一般作主语、宾语、表语(宾语时可省略),关系副词在从句中作状语。