您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 建筑/环境 > 工程监理 > Renzo Piano 伦佐 皮亚诺
RenzoPiano伦佐·皮亚诺指导老师:张青萍学生:钱靓RenzoPiano伦佐·皮亚诺•蓬皮杜艺术中心使Piano名扬天下,并给他带来源源不断的工程设计项目。Piano公司完成的一些工程让世人嘱目,但Piano为公司起的名字朴实简单——‘BuildingWorkshop’(建筑工作室)主要作品:LaGalleriad’ArteContemporaneaalCentroGeorgesPompidou布兰苏西工作室,蓬皮杜艺术中心,巴黎PuntaNavehousesandUNESCOLaboratory,Vesima伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室暨联合国教科文组织实验室,维斯玛PadrePioChurch,foggia皮欧神父教堂,福贾eanMarieTjibaouCulturalCenter让·马利·奇巴欧文化中心,新喀里多尼亚Auditorium,Rome音乐厅,罗马•BiographyofRenzoPianoRenzoPianowasborninGenoa(Italy)onSeptember14,1937.fromabuilder’sfamily.•Hegraduatedin1964fromtheschoolofArchitectureoftheMilanPolytechnic.Asastudent,hewasworkingunderthedesignguidanceofFrancoAlbini,whilealsoregularlyattendinghisfather'sbuildingsiteswherehegotavaluablepracticalexperience.•Between1965and1970heworkedwithLouisI.Kahn,inPhiladelphia,andZ.S.MakowskyinLondon.ItwasatthattimehemetJeanProuvetheirfriendshipwouldhaveadeepinfluenceonhisprofessionallife.•In1971,hefoundedthepiano&RogersagencywithRichardRogers,hispartnerontheCentrePompidouprojectinParis.In1977,hefoundedtheAtelierPiano&RicealongwiththeengineerPeterRice,aprofessionalpersonalitywhowouldworkwithhimonmanyprojects,untilhisdeathin1993.•HethenfoundedRenzoPianoBuildingWorkshop,withofficesinParisandGenoa.•简介•伦佐·皮亚诺1937年9月14日生于热那亚一个建筑商的家庭。•1964年毕业于米兰理工大学建筑学院。在学习过程中,设计上受到弗朗克·阿尔比内的教导,同时也照料父亲工地上的事务,在此期间获得了宝贵的实践经验。•1965-1970年,他先后在费城为路易斯·康,在伦敦为Z.S.马克渥斯基工作。这个时期,他遇到吉恩·普鲁维,它们之间的友谊对他日后的工作产生了深刻的影响。•他与理查德·罗杰斯的合作开始于1971年(皮亚诺-罗杰斯公司),从1977年起与彼得·赖斯合作(皮亚诺-赖斯工作室)。他们的合作一直到1993年赖斯去世。•此后皮亚诺建立了伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室,在巴黎和热那亚都有办公机构。RenzoPiano伦佐·皮亚诺PuntaNavehousesandUNESCOLaboratory,Vesima伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室暨联合国教科文组织实验室,维斯玛PuntaNavehouses工作室皮亚诺的理念是:“透明就是复杂”PuntaNavehouses工作室Laboratory实验室Slopingelevator斜向电梯Hedgeofcypresses柏树篱Vegetalbarrierofdeciduoustrees落叶树屏障Orchard果园Garden花园Meadowofspontaneousvegetation野生植物场TheseaTheroad公路PuntaNavehouses工作室建筑剖面图轴测图PuntaNavehouses工作室Note:Thespacehasanetherealquality,characterizedbytransparency,vibrationsoflightandaconstantchangeofscaleineventhemostintricatedetailsPhotographer:MichelDenancéPuntaNavehouses工作室thezenithallightthatpervadeseveryaspectoflifeherehasrapidlybecometheirnaturalclock.PuntaNavehouses工作室PuntaNavehouses工作室梁架构造细部PuntaNavehouses工作室Theplayoflight,emphasizedbytheslatsanddrapesPhotographer:ShunjiIshidaPuntaNavehouses工作室ViewbynightPuntaNavehouses工作室透明的斜向索道电梯联系上下交通PuntaNavehouses工作室•索道立面及自动调整不同坡度的转向架PuntaNavehouses工作室Note:Experimentalstructuresinbamboo,studiesofnewapplicationsofnaturalmaterialsPhotographer:Fregoso&BasaltoPuntaNavehouses工作室PuntaNavehouses工作室•PuntaNaveForPianothestudiorepresentsaplacewherehecouldbuildhismoralpositionaboutarchitecture:’machinesshouldnotdestroynaturebuthelpustolive;spaceshouldnotbehierarchicalbutgivepleasuretoallofthosewhoworkinit.’•对皮亚诺来说,工作室成了可以表现他建筑伦理观的地方:机器不应该破坏自然,而是帮助我们生活:空间不应该等级森严,而是给所有身在其中的人带来欢乐。PuntaNavehouses工作室thesitehasbeenpurposelyisolatedlikeadesertisland.Itinvitescalm,silence,concentrationandcreativity.ViewofthesitebeforeconstructionPuntaNavehouses工作室•Itisnot,however,ahermitage:peopleofalldifferentnationalitiesworkthere,andthedoorisalwaysopentocolleagues.Piano倾听每一个人的意见、想法。这听起来是个很奇怪的策略,但却是Piano要传达的最重要的经验:好的设计来自认真的倾听。JeanMarieTjibaouCulturalCenter让·马利·奇巴欧文化中心,新喀里多尼亚AttherequestofNewCaledonia,theFrenchgovernmentagreedtofinancetheconstructiondevotedtothememoryofthepoliticalleader,Jean-MarieTjibaou,whowasassassinatedin1989.JeanMarieTjibaouCulturalCenter让·马利·奇巴欧文化中心•ThesitebeforeconstructionThemajorchallengebehindthisprojectwasthetaskofpayinghomagetoaculturewhilealsorespectingitstraditionsandhistory,past,presentandfuture,aswellasitssensitivities.ThismeantputtingEuropeantechnologyandexpertiseattheserviceofthetraditionsandexpectationsoftheKanak.Bynomeansshoulditbeaparodyorimitationofthisculture,norshoulditinvolveimposingatotallyforeignmodel.JeanMarieTjibaouCulturalCenter让·马利·奇巴欧文化中心•Theideawasthat,insteadofcreatingahistoricalreconstitutionorasimplereplicavillage,itwaspreferabletostrivetoreflecttheindigenouscultureanditssymbolswhich,thoughage-old,werestillverymuchalive.JeanMarieTjibaouCulturalCenter让·马利·奇巴欧文化中心JeanMarieTjibaouCulturalCenter让·马利·奇巴欧文化中心第一村落第二村落第三村落场地入口•ThestructureandaboveallthefunctionalityofCaledonianhutswerereproducedandadapted,architecturallyaswellassocially.Therearetenhutsinall,eachmeasuringbetween20and28metersinheight,atthecenterofanaturereservealongtheoceanshore.Eachisinterconnectedbyafootpath.JeanMarieTjibaouCulturalCenter让·马利·奇巴欧文化中心JeanMarieTjibaouCulturalCenter让·马利·奇巴欧文化中心StructureJeanMarieTjibaouCulturalCenter让·马利·奇巴欧文化中心JeanMarieTjibaouCulturalCenter让·马利·奇巴欧文化中心•Theyusingtraditionalmaterialsandbuildingmethodsaswellasrespectinganddrawingoncertainnaturalelements,suchaswind,lightandvegetation.JeanMarieTjibaouCulturalCenter让·马利·奇巴欧文化中心AnunderstandingofthedevelopmentofKanakculturewasavitalpartofthisproject:becomingfamiliarwithKanakhistory,environmentandbeliefswouldmakeitpossibletoremainasfaithfulaspossibletothepeoples'traditions.JeanMarieTjibaouCulturalCenter让·马利·奇巴欧文化中心现代技术和原始风貌结合在一起,达到了高度的融合。这种形式产生于长时间的讨论——与人类学家的讨论,与工程师的讨论,与当地卡纳克文化代表的讨论。房屋的形状也许是皮亚诺最直接意义上的构造工程:张力的框架撑起编织结构,双层直立的木构件由金属拉力杆和加强
本文标题:Renzo Piano 伦佐 皮亚诺
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4613333 .html