公开课：英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解

阅读技能训练——猜测词义Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?LuleyPenguin['pɛngwɪn]ThepenguinisakindofanimalThepenguinisakindofseabirdThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole(南极).ItisfatandwalksinfunnywayMostkindsofcrabsliveinthewater.crab[kræb]Itisakindofanimal.Ithasahardshell.Ithaseightlegs.Itisverydeliciousafterbeingcooked.Ifyoumeetnewwordswhileworkingontestpapers,whatwillyoudo?Guessthemeaning1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.3.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.1根据构词法猜词首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。dis+honestspeech+lessun+fair1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle——thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.2根据释义猜词释义常由定语从句或由…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled，beknownas等词汇或破折号来表示。易碎的冒名替考者日历['britl]小试身手祝功成你!1.Finallytheenemysurrendered[sə'rendə].Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.2.Theherdsman,['hə:dzmən]wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3根据同义词关系猜词1.LikecleverDavid,Richardmaybeintelligent.2.Yourideasaresonebulousthattheyarenotcleartome.and,or,like,so…that…常连接同义词组。聪明的不清楚的Haveatry!祝功成你!1.Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.2.Childrenoftentrytoemulate,orcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.4根据对比和转折关系表转折关系的词常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though,too…to等。小结热的勤奋的1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycold,thenoondaysunwastropical['trɔpikəl].2.Tomislazy,buthisbrotherindustrious.[in'dʌstriəs]1.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,however,hiswifeisverythrifty.2.Hisshirtwasclean,buthisshoesweregrubby.小试身手祝功成你!1.Theclockissoaccuratethatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyears.2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.徒劳的，无效的5根据因果关系猜词精确的常用关联词如:because，as，since，for，so，asaresult,so,so…that,such…that等表示前因后果。6根据生活常识或经验1.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.2.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.3.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.嫁妆旱灾爬行,滑行1.Theshopsellsstationery['steiʃənəri],suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.文具2.wetooktheprovision[prəu'viʒən]withustocamp,forexample，thereweremeat,bread,milk,sugarandfruit.7根据举例猜词食品suchas，forexampleforinstance小试身手祝功成你!1.Whenafarmerkeepslivestock['laivstɔk],suchascows,sheep,pigsorgoats,hemustgivethemgrain,vegetables,grasses,etc…2.Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances[ə'plaɪəns],forexample,washingmachines,fridgesandcolortelevisions.Practicemakesperfect1.Sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.2.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.3.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.4.HeisoneofthemostloquaciousmenIknow,hisbrother,however,doesnottalkmuch.修剪笔名,化名全神贯注的多话的；唠叨的5.Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.6.AstuntpersonisamanorwomanwhodoesallthedangerousbitsofactingworkinfilmsoronTV.7.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.8.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.郊区,城外特技演员工作,职业有害的CompetitionWangZhizhisaid,“IrealizedIhadmadeabigmistake.IwanttosaysorrytomyfansandtotheBayiTeam(八一队)whichtrainedmeandgavemethechancetoplayintheNBA.Iwastooyoungtomaketherightdecision.IhopeIcouldmakeupmyfaultthistimeandwinbackmyplaceinthenationalteam.A.表现出色B.弥补过失C.珍惜机会D.得到谅解2pointsYoumaybeabletogetsocialassistanceundertheOWprogram.Thiskindofassistanceisshort-termhelpforyourday-to-dayneeds.Ithelpspayforthingslikefood,clothingandmedicine.•Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistance”meaninParagraph1?A.helpB.moneyC.educationD.advice5pointsTheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.Itsleavescanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflyuntilitisdead.A.挤压B.关上C.打开D.松开3pointsThelifeofanantisusually45-60days…Grownupantscannoteathardfood.Insteadtheyhavethejuicethattheygetfrompiecesoffood.Ananthastwoeyes.Eacheyeismadeupofmanysmallereyes.Theyarecalledcompoundeyes.A.明亮的B.柔弱的C.模糊的D.复合的Exchangeyourscoreswithoneoftheothergroupsasyoulike.Somepeoplereadveryrapidly,whileothersreadveryslowly.Someonewhoreadseverythingveryquickly,maysay,“Iamarapidreader.Icanreadawholebookinoneevening.”•Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rapidly”meaninthesecondparagraph?A:EarlyB:CarefullyC:QuicklyD:Clearly1pointsSmall,simplebuildingsarenotalwaysdesignedbyarchitects.Butlarger,morecomplexonesnearlyalwaysare.Theunderlinedword“complex”means___.A:largeB:beautifulC:notsimpleD:notmodern3pointsNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation(开采)ofthenaturalresources,suchasoil,coalandsoon.A.商品B.现象C.资源D.污染4pointsAbout25%ofEngland’stotalconsumption(消耗）ofenergyisdomestic–itisusedonlyinthehome.Whatdoest