高考英语二轮专题复习课件：状语从句及连接词的应用

高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用精品课件AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）1.______hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2.________hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.Shesang____sheworked.4.Therewasanapplause_________________sheappearedonthestage.WhenWhile/Whenasthemoment(assoonas)theminute/thesecond/immediately/directly/instantly5.Itwon’tbelong______hefinisheshiswriting.6.______hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears______hecamehere.8.____________________Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.9._______shetoldme,IhadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaidbeforeAftersinceEverytime/eachtimeUntilwhen:持续性／非持续性动词都可＊当．．．时＊正在．．．忽然Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?sb.wasdoing…when…sbwasabouttodo/wasgoingtodo…when…sbhasjustdone…whenwhen=atthistime/atthattimeWhydoyouwalkwhenyouhaveacar?---在．．．的情况下Howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwon’tlisten?---ifWhyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?---本该．．．而whileWhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_______)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_______)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=________)whenalthoughaslongasas:当；一边…一边；随着＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生＊两个动作同时发生Asthecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship.Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.as1.Shesangassheworked.2.Smartasheis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.beforeItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwon’tbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.肯定句“才”否定句“就”itwillbe+一段时间before......多久之后才...itwon’tbe+一段时间before......不久就....考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句1.WheneverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.2.Atnexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.3.ForthefirsttimeImetthegirl.Ifeltinlovewithher.4.Youarewelcometocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.5.AtthelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.语法规则：everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。考点:“一…就”“刚….就”我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）时态要求：改错:Ihardlygothomewhenitbegantorain翻译为“刚…就”的连接词有时态要求：.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinShanghai.ˆhad以一般现在时代替将来时主句用haddone,从句用didnosooner...than,hardly...when,scarcely...whentill,until和not…until：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：Wewaiteduntilhecame.2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法：ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.1.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanager’sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that2.Itwasnearlyamonth_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.3.Itwasnearly9o’clock_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.4.Itwasnearlyat9o’clock_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.beforewhenthat考点:易混淆句型itis+时间+sincebeforewhenthatItisfiveyears______hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyears______hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyearslater_______hefinishedhisresearch.Itwas5o’clock_____hegothome.Itwasat5o’clock_____hegothome.whenthatsincebeforethatAdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）You’dbettermarkamark______youhaveanyquestion.You’dbettermarkamarkattheplace______youhaveanyquestion.---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher?A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.wherewherewhereAdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）1.Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.2._______youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.4.__________classisover,let’sgotoplayfootball.5.Hemustbeill,_____heisabsenttoday.SinceNowthatforbecause,since,as,forbecause—直接原因，非推断．语气最强．回答whysince–通常放句首．译为“既然”as–不谈自明的原因，语气最弱．for–放句中，引导后半句表原因。becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然考虑到／鉴于鉴于／由于／既然／因为AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句)1.Theysetoutearly________________theymightarrivethereintime.2.Takeyourraincoat________itshouldrain.3.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree__________________hisfathershouldseehim.sothat(inorderthat)incaseincase/forfearthat1.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat2.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthatAdverbialClausesofResult(结果状语从句)Itis_____goodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.Itis______agoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.sosuchifonceas/solongasasfarasunlessonconditionthatincasesuppose/supposingprovidingprovided___________youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.___________theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.____________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.____________Iknowyoushouldn’thaveanyproblemthere.IfOnceAslongasAsfarasYoucanhavemybicycleforafewdays__________youreturnitbySunday.___________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.___________youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?Don’ttouchanything___________yourteachertellsyouto.onconditionthatIncaseSuppose/SupposingunlessAdverbialClausesofManner(方式状语从句)Youmusttrytodo_____Idid.Theoldladytreatstheboy_____________hewereherson.asif/thoughasAdverbialCl