高中英语完型填空解题技巧(1)

分析2009英语高考最新动态，备战2010英语高考研讨有实效的完形填空备考策略突破词汇掌握解题技巧一词多意现象动词的固定搭配构词法在猜词中的作用突破词汇1.Isawasawsawalogintwo.2.Lastspring,Isawatensionspringspringhighandthenintoahotspring.3.Thepresentpresentswillbepresentedtotheguestspresent.4.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.一词多意现象5.Dear,thatdearboyhashisdearesthopetobuythatdeartoyplane.6.Thelawyerinchargeofthecaseknowshisclient,whowaschargedwithchargingtoomuchforlow-qualitygoods.7.Theboystandingbythenewspaperstand,readinganovelcouldnolongerstandthenoisemadebythetraffic.8.Abigbearthatcannolongerbeartheheatfromthesunissittingagainstatreethatisbearingalotoffruit.9.Thewatchlyingonthedeskislying.一词多意现象动词的固定搭配Devote…to…ContributetoPayattentiontoDuetoOwingtoThankstoGetusedtoBeaccustomedtoRefertoHavetoSupposetoRelatetoObjecttoRelyonLeaveanimpressiononHaveopiniononGoonDependonFix/focusonFixone’sattentionon构词法在猜词中的作用Dependent---independentArrive---arrivalImportant---unimportantIll---illnessLarge---enlargeWide---widenCurable---incurableApprove---approvalHappy---unhappyCareful---carefulnessRich---enrichBroad---broaden解题技巧•把握全文的格调•利用上下文•破思维定势•把握正确的解题过程•精选试题，从阅读突破解题技巧1：把握全文的格调完形填空(09浙江)…Butwhatweactuallysawsimply23usall–therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,passingunderalowbridge,wecameacrossentirefamiliesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleeponforthenight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepovertywas27thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many28andcried.23．A．puzzledB．annoyedC．embarrassedD．Shocked27．A．strongerB．deeperC．worseD．less28．A．gaveupB．brokedownC．setoffD．heldon完形填空解题技巧1：把握全文的格调(09山东)Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.IhadoftenwonderedwhatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__39__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.39.A.modestlyB.naturallyC.inaccuratelyD.inappropriately(09全国II)Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”.Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore完形填空解题技巧2：利用上下文1）前制性设空：(09北京)Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.＄24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast＄90!Howonearthwashegoingtogetthe_38_ofthemoney?38.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest2）后制性设空(09全国I)Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyearsin1881hereturnedtoScotlandforaholiday.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson39.…Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain.Lloydfeltthedays42.TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosomedrawing.37．A．aloneB．nextdoorC．athomeD．abroad39．A．LloydB．RobertC．HenleyD．John42．A．quietB．dullC．busyD．cold完形填空解题技巧2：利用上下文完形填空解题技巧2：利用上下文2）后制性设空(09山东)WeekspassedandtheexcitementoverthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__46__beforetheholidaybreak.46.A.schoolB.yearC.educationD.program3）语篇性设空完形填空解题技巧2：利用上下文(09重庆)Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto41him.Hereacted,tryingtogetridofme,butIwasalreadyproducingdeepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打喷嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.…itwasmyturntofeel54now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecameweakerandfinallymytimewasover.41.A.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroy54.A.painfulB.disappointedC.nervousD.ashamed完形填空解题技巧3：破思维定势(09北京)Ithadbeenhardworkingforthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__54__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.54.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though(09山东)“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaidpulledfrombehindhisbackasmallbox.__50__ittome,hesaidanxiously.“Openit“Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.50.A.HoldingB.HandingC.SendingD.Leaving完形填空解题技巧4：把握正确的解题过程通读全文，掌握大意，理清各种角色和人物之间的关系。读懂作者对人物或事件的态度。由表及里地准确把握字里行间的意思（readbetweenthelines)，特别注意描写环境气氛的语言，把握全文的格调，还要结合有关英语国家的文化传统，风俗习惯等背景知识来准确把握作者态度。注意连词的暗示作用。做完形填空需三遍完成。把正确答案填入短文熟读（少问问题)。Stepsstudentsshouldfollowwhendoingclozetest:①Gothroughthepassagebrieflyandgettoknowthegeneralidea.一步粗读知大意②Readthepassagecarefullyandtrytomakethechoices.二步细读选答案③Re-readthepassageandchecktheanswers.三步复读纠错误解题技巧5：精选试题，从阅读突破要精选好题,首选是近几年高考完形填空试题，其次是各省独立命制的符合高考思路的试题。做完形填空不在数量多，而在于精。突破阅读和词汇才能突破完形填空。完形填空Clozetest拓展训练Giveapropertitleafterfinishingthecloze-test.Trytodesignsomereadingcomprehensionquestions.Guessthemeaningofsomepronouns.文科状元经验谈(完形错1题，英语143分)“完形填空”在高考中占分值达到30分.该试题对语法,词汇,阅读,理解等多项英语能力都有所考查,综合性很强.我的一个小习惯帮了我的大忙.在高考复习中,我坚持每天用固定的时间进行朗读英语,虽然高考中没有一道试题是针对朗读开展,但是我发现朗读能让我比较容易地找到对英语的感觉.而完形填空最终考查的就是一种感觉.在做完形填空试题时会选读起来最通顺的选项,这个读起来最通顺的选项又恰好就是正确答案.在高考完形填空试题只错了一个空.这种脱口成章的语言自由运用状态,才是语言学习的根本和真正目的.Thankyou!