高中英语完形填空词汇讲解和技巧指导

完形填空解题技巧指导完型填空试题主要特点：1.通常从一篇300词左右，文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；2.干扰项设计严密.一般情况下，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用；3.突出语篇(语境)，强调应用，注重交际；4.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；Revisionofthemainidea细读文章的第一句话高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的。该句往往就是主题句（TopicSentence），这就为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息，能直接概括全文大意、揭示主题。充分重视首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开局胜利。Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanettegaveanarithmetic41toourclass,…42.mark___________________44.cheatvslie______________46.remain__________________48.scold___________________51.incident________________lesson___________________56.callon___________________callout__________________callfor__________________callup___________________68.turnup______________________turnon______________________turnover_____________________turnback_____________________1._________me_______tomorrow;mynumberis536291.2.Theworkcalls_______timeandpatience.3.Wearecalling___everybodyheretojoinus.4.Theweatherwassobadthattheyhadtoturn_____.5.Hepromisedtocomebuthaven’tturn___yet.6.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasturned________becauseofpoorhealth.CallupforonbackupdownChoosingaccordingtothecontextA.markedB.completedC.examinedD.answered42A.paperB.questionC.testD.problem41A.manyB.certainC.noD.more47A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual49A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal55Example4:.…IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,____Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit…A.andB.forC.butD.asExample5:.…Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerousSkill1.依据上下文逻辑答题解题技巧抓住首句，打开缺口1min1通读全文，把握脉络2-3min2瞻前顾后，上下求索9-10min3再次阅读，检验答案2min4总结Summary：Howtofinishaclozetest?NAHTKS