高考英语热点动词十五类

高考英语热点动词十五类动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。我们通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。一、连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下3种：1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become,go,turn,grow,get,fall等。2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel,smell,taste,look,soundappear,seem,look等。3．状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep,come,run,remain,stand,lie,stay,prove等。连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个（如feel,get,become,grow等）外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如：Themixtureistastedterrible.（误）Themixturetastesterrible（正）【高考例题】(1)---Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,it____verysoft.(NMET94)（西安分卷3）A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt(2)Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill____freshforseveraldays.(NMET03)A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed(3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.(04春季高考上海卷）A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating(4)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.(02高考北京卷）A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn(5)Happybirthday,Alice.Soyouhave____twenty-onealready.(04天津卷）A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed(6)Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto____beforetheparty.(04全国卷II)A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange(7)0nhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.(04湖北卷）A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared(8)Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海卷）A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt(9)Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____poor.(02春上海卷）A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues(10)Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It____goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes二、感官动词类常考的感官动词有see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,find,catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。1．后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。Ioftenheardthesongsung,butIhaveneverheardyousingit.Whenyougotowatchthefootballwatch,youwillenjoyseeingtheChinesefootballteamwin.2．后接V-ing形式表伴随的动作。Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.Hearingthis,Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast.3．后接V-ed形式表被动意义。Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater,hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.AlthoughIhadlearntsomeEnglish,Ihadneverheardawordofitspoken.【高考例题】(1)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout(2)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.(NMET03)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked(3)Themissingboyswerelastseen____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay(4)Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlwhowascaught____andletheroff.(NMET93)A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing(5)Helookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting(04春北京卷）三、使役动词类表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make,let,have,keep,leave,set,send等。使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。分以下三种情况：1.make,lethave等后接不带to的不定式，表“使／让某人／某物做某事”。Don'tmakehimdoitifhedoesn'twantto.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,justletmeknow.在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是have不用于被动结构中.Hewasmadetoapologizetotheguest.2.have,keep,leave,send,set,get等后接V-ing形式，表持续性动作。I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.Whydoyouhavehimworryingabouthislessons?3.have,keep,leave等后接V-ed形式，表被动含义。Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmethetimeuntilhehadhadhiswatchrepaired.I'llkeepyouinformedassoonasIhavethenews.【高考例题】（1)Don'tleavethewater＿whileyoubrushyourteeth.(04天津卷）A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun(2)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents＿．(04重庆卷）A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry(3)---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?---Ileftmyfriend____there.(03春安徽内蒙古卷）A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits(4)Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire____allnight.(NMET91)A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned(5)---Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?---I'dliketohavethispackage____，madam.A.beweighedB.weighingC.weighedD.toweigh(NMET89)(6)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself____．(NMET91)A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard(7)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone____youtheway.(94上海卷）A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed(8)Pauldoesn'thavetobemade____．Healwaysworkshard.(NMET95)A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning(9)Acomputercandoonlywhatthinkingpeople______．(99上海卷）A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone(10)Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrong.(98年上海卷）A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired四、含情感色彩的动词这类动词有excite,inspire,encourage,interest,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,amaze,astonish,shock,worry,astonish,disappoint,discourage,exhaust,puzzle,tire,terrify等。情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语，有V-ing和V-ed两种形式，在句中作宾语和表语，V-俄ed形式指人，V-ing形式则指事物。Thestorywassomovingthateveryonepresentwasmovedtotears.Whatdisappointingresult!Wewerealldisappointedwithit.Climbingahillwastiringandweweretiredwhenwereachedthesummit.【高考例题】(1)Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hisboss.(2000春北京安徽内蒙古卷）A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports(2)---I'mvery____withmyowncooking.Itlooksnicesmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea____smell.(02春NMET)A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant(3)Mr.Smith,____ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.(03春北京卷）A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring(4)Itisbelievedthatifabookis____,