高考英语状语从句导与练

状语从句导与练1.____thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.WhenC.WhileD.As2.Theyarehavingtroubleathome____thingsaboardareevenworse.A.whenB.whileC.asD.for3.Wewereplayinginthegarden___itbegantorain.A.whenB.afterC.whileD.as4.___Iacceptthatheisnotperfect.Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless状语从句精典名题DBAAAs/when/WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetInoticedapolicecarinfrontofthebuilding.1)as---但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。Therunnersstartedasthegunwentoff.Shesangassheworked.Asspringwarmstheearth,alltreesturngreen.2)when(atorduringthetimethat)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(指时间点)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorainwhile意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。Strikewhiletheironishot.这里的while意思是“趁……”)Somepeoplelikecoffee,whileothersliketea.而，却Wewalkeduntilthebankoftheriver.Hedidn’tgetupuntilhismothercamein.Notuntilhismothercameindidhegetup.Itwasnotuntilhismothercameinthathegotup.×until/till;not…until/till…1.Itis(hasbeen)nearlyamonthsincehehasstudied.Japanese.2.Itis(hasbeen)fouryearssinceImetyoulast.3.Hehasstudiedsince1985since自从…..--Howlongdidyoudothesewrittenexercises?--_____A.Until12o’clockB.SincesuppertimeC.Beforeitstruck12D.SolongasIstayedA--Howlongdoyousupposeitis____hearrivedhere?--Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.sinceDbeforeItwill+时间+before…Itwas+时间+before…ItwillbefiveyearsbeforehereturnsfromEngland.ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleep②hardly/scarcely…when,nosoonerthan,表示“一……就”Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.④eachtime,everytime,bythetimethefirsttime,nexttimeNexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyournote-book.Eachtimehecametomycity,hewouldcallonme.注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。Doyouknowwhenhewillcome?√..③directly,immediately,instantly,presentlythemoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstantthat…一……就Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.2、让步状语从句（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Althoughtheyarepoor,(yet)theyarewarm-hearted.2)as引导让步状语从句，用倒装Tiredastheywere,LucyandLilystayeduplate.3）though可作副词Itwasquitetrue,though.____manytimes,buthedidn’tgetagoodresultyet.A.HetriedB.ThoughhetriedC.HavingtriedD.TryingA3、原因状语从句：because,for,as,since,1)____youareill,I’llgoalone.2)Itrainedlastnight,____thegroundiswetthismorning.3)Itwas____hewasillthathewasabsent.4)Thecardidn’tstop______thefuelwasusedup.5)HelikedFred___alltheboyshewasanhonestman.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.asSinceforbecausebecauseB---Whatmadehimsoupset?---______hisbike.A.LosingB.BecausehelostC.BecauseoflosingD.LostA下列情况下只能使用because:①在回答why的问句时；②在用于强调句型时；③被not所否定时。(2)for它只能置于主句之后，for是并列连词。对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，It’smorningnow,forthebirdsaresinging.(3）since它们通常被置于主句之前，但有时却相反。意为“既然”Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated,hesaid,“Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.”(4)as于主句之前“由于”，Asthedaywasfine,theydecidedtogoonatrip.5、目的状语从句：that,sothat,inorderthat注意：目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。1)TheystartedearlysothattheymightarrivedintimeInordertoarriveintime,theystartedearly.2)Hespokeloud,sothateveryoneheardhim.H6、结果状语从句：that,sothat,so…that,such…that…1)so+形容词/副词+that从句；2)such+名词+that从句。3)somany/much/little/few+n+thatMikeis___boythatwealllikehimA.agoodsoB.sogoodaC.asuchgoodD.suchgoodaItwas__thatwehadtoaskforhelpA.sobigworkB.sobigaworkC.suchabigworkD.suchabigjobsuchlittlesheepeatsomuchgrassBD注意if与unless的区别：不能用and连接两个unless从句，即不能有…unless…,andunless…。但if…notandif…not却不受此限。1)Youwon’tloseyourweightunlessyoueatlessandunlessyouexercisemore.(×)2)Ifyougo,_______（我也去）3)Ifyouwilllistentome,Iwillgiveyousomeadvice.4)I’llbequitegladifhedoesn’tcometonight.sowillI10、注意状语从句中从句的省略现象（1）连接词+过去分词Don’tcomeinuntilaskedto.Pressurecanbeincreasedwhenneeded.Unlessrepaired,thewashingmachineisnouse.（2）连词+现在分词Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.（3）连词+形容词/其他常见的有itnecessary、ifpossible、whennecessary、ifany,ifso等。7.Ifonly…(要是…就好了)IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!•要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。•要是我没错过火车就好了！Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!1.Oncelost,_______.A.itishardtogetsuchachanceagain.B.togetsuchachancewillbedifficultC.onecannevergetsuchachanceagainD.suchachancemightnevercomeagain2.Thenewmachine,if____properly,willworkforatleasttenyears.A.useB.usingC.beingusedD.used3.Sendthepackagebyair____.A.ifpossibleB.possiblyC.thereispossibleD.itispossibleDDAifonlyonlyif但愿…就好了只有…1.Ifonlythealarmhadrung.2.Iwakeuponlyifthealarmrings.1.Wewillhaveadiscussiononthetopicwhilewemeetagain.2.Ifyouoncewillunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.3.Itwassincehewastoocarelessthathehadacaraccident.4.AlthoughChinaisadevelopingcountry,butsheplaysanimportantpartininternationalaffairs.5.IdonotbelievethatIhaveeverseenwatchesasexpensivethanthoseintheshop.whenbecauseas6.Theairforcedroppedfoodandmedicalsuppliesbecauseofthesnowstormwasseverethattheroadswereblocked.7.Unemploymentinsomecitiesissoaseriousproblemthatthegovernmenthastoprovidefreegrainforjobless.8.IthoughtherniceandhonestforthefirsttimeImether.9.IfIamtoldsuchathing,andI’llgo,too.such二、精典名题导解选择填空1.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome____________.(NMET2000)A.aslastB.incaseC.once