M8U1 period4 Grammar名词性从句在语法填空及写作中的运用

Nounclauses名词性从句由_____引导,在复合句中起_____作用的从句叫名词性从句(NounClauses)。它在复合句中能担任_____________________等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又分别称为____________________________________。在名词性从句中一律用_______的语序,即使从句表达的是疑问含义。名词性从句连接词名词主语、宾语、表语、同位语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句陈述句NounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）基础回顾１谓语动词/介词名词Whetherwewillwindependsonyou.系动词Theproblemishowtheytooktheirtrip.Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsalot.Ican’timaginewhatmadehimactlikethat.常见引导词(连接词)1)无意义无地位(连词)2)有意义无地位(连词)3)有意义有地位thatwhetherifwho(m)whosewhatwhichwho(m)ever/whatever/whicheverwhenwherewhyhowwherever/whenever/however基础回顾2连接代词连接副词asif(只用于表语从句）howmany/much从属连词看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找二查三选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词名词性从句词选择总原则：PartA:Haveatry:Chooseaproperconjunction.1._____hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.What2._____healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3._______theEnglisheveningwillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow_______hehastoldyou.5.Everythingdependson________wehavemoney.6.Hemissedthebus.Thatis_____hedidn’tcome.7.Thenews_____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythatThereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisthathemissedthebus.PartB:Filleachoftheblankswithaproperwordandjudgewhatnounclauseitis.1.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.（广东08）2.Itoccurredatfirst_____Ididnotrecognizethehandwriting，andthenIrealizedwhoseitmustbe.（广东09）that引导同位语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有意义that引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有意义。3.Frankfoundaspotcloseto_______thetrainwouldstop.（广东09）4.However,youcanhavegreatpowerover_____happenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.(广东2010)where引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。Attention:that/what&what/which1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Idon’tknow____willhappennext.6.Heisnolonger____heusedtobe.7.Ihavenodoubt_____youwillsucceed.8.Iwanttoknow_____bookyouliketoread.9.Iwanttoknow______bookyouliketoreadmostofthethree.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatwhich1.名词性从句连接词的选用(1)that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_____、______、______、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_______作用。what主语宾语定语that总结连接表语(2)what和which做定语时的选用______没有范围限制______是在有范围之内的一种选择whatwhich1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.5.Littledoeshecare________weliveordie.6.Thequestionis________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________hewillrecoversoonornot.8.Ihaven’tdecided_______togothere.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherAttention:if/whethera.________、______、______从句。b._____词后的宾语从句。d.与______或_____连在一起引导宾语从句。c.后面直接跟___________当宾语。2.只用whether不用if表“是否”的情况:总结：主语表语同位语介ornot动词不定式or1.Thenews__________sheheardistrue.2.Thenews______shewillgoabroadistrue.3.Thereason______hewaschosenremainsunknown.4.Hetoldusthereason.However,Istillhavenoidea______hewaschosen.Attention:同位语从句/定语从句thatthatwhywhy在定语从句时，关联词在从句中充当__________，一般可以被其他词代替,做宾语是可以被省略；而______________的引导词不能省略，更不能被代替。/which/forwhich句子成分同位语从句总结：语法填空（连词专练）whatthatwhatwhenthatWhether________NativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornian15,000or14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin______wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.Thefact_____theyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansis_____matters.IbelievethattheNativeAmericansweretreatedbadly_____thefirstEuropeanscame.However,itislikely_____NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleast15,000yearsago.Scientistsbelieve_______thesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofabridge______existedinprehistorictimes.Besides,________attractspeopletoCalifornianisitspleasantclimateandrelaxinglifestyle.Thisis________eachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldtrytoimmigratetoCalifornian.thatwhichwhatwhy名词性从句在写作中经常用到的句型推荐：1.据说/据报道/众所周知/很明显…Itissaid/reported/well-knowntoall/widelyacknowledged/obvious/clearthat2.(强化语气作用)毫无疑问/不可否认…Thereisnodoubtthat…Thereisnodenyingthat…=Undoubtedly,…3.表明某事的原因Thereasonfor…/why…isthat4.最令某人….的是…Whatdelights/surprises/shocks/terrifies/frightenssb.mostisthat…=Obviously/Clearly,名词性从句在写作中经常用到的句型推荐：5.表明观点宾语从句：Sb.believe同位语从句/claim/insist/pointout/suggest/recommendthat…Sb.holdaview/holdabelief/setupanargument/putforwardasuggestionthat…6.想起某事/突然想到…主意Itoccurstosbthat…/Anideaoccurstosb.that…/issuedaregulation(发布条例)Anideasuddenlycomestosb.that…Itisreportedthataseverelandslidehit/struckZhouqucountyinGansuProvincearound22:00p.m.onAugust7th,2010,causingabout1,254deathsandover490missing.Exercise：1.据报道2010年8月7日夜22点左右，在甘肃舟曲发生了泥石流(Landslide)，导致约1254人遇难，490余人失踪。2.自2011年1月1日起，中国政府发布了全国范围的禁烟条例：在公共场所禁止吸烟。ChinesegovernmentissuedanationwideregulationthatsmokingisnotpermittedinpublicplacesfromJanuary1,2011.3.我突然想到一个好主意，我可以在圣诞节早上打个电话给父母并寄一份礼物给他们。(话题：孩子与父母的关系）AgoodideasuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcouldcallupmyparentsan