中职英语基础模块Unit-1

UnitOneGreetingObjectives:Bytheendofthisunit,thestudentsshouldbeableto:1)read,discussandtranslatebusinesscardsinEnglish,2)learnsomeexpressionsusedingreetingandintroducingpeople,3)comprehendthetwopassagesandmastertheusefulexpressionsinthem,4)finishtheexercisesbythemselvesorwithsomehelp.IntroductionLead-in（导入）:First,thestudentsareaskedtotalkabouthowtogreetandintroducepeople.Thentheiropinionsarewrittendownontheblackboard.Finally,theintroductoryremarkswillbemadebytheteacherasfollows:Insocialinteractions,greetingandintroducingpeopleareveryimportant.Anappropriateintroductionwillhelpyouleaveagoodfirstimpressionuponothers,whichmeansyoumaybelikelytoestablishacloserelationshipwithothers,andviceversa.Whenyouareintroducedtoforeignfriends,youshouldgreetthemwith“Howdoyoudo?whileshakinghandswiththemforafewseconds.Thenextthingis,perhaps,thepresentingofabusinesscard,whichisalsocalledanamecard.Youshouldacceptthecardwithasmileandaquickbrowse,andatthesametime,offeryours.UnitOnePartISectionI.Warmingup&ReadingI．Presentation:Makeabriefself-introduction,introducehowtostudyEnglishincollegeII．Warm-upBusinesscardsareveryusefulforintroducingpeople.Nowlet'sreadthefollowingbusinesscards.Sample1Sample2onbookSomeusefulexpressions(refertotheDataBankintheWorkBook)A.GreetingsB.ResponsestogreetingsHi!Howdoyoudo?Hello,youmustbeJackfromAmerica.Howareyou?Hello.Howarethingswithyou?Howareyoudoing?Howiseverything?Youaredoingallright?Howitgoes?Howislife,John?Excuseme.AreyouKitty?Howdoyoudo?Fine,justfine.Fine,thankyou.Quitewell.Andyou?Theusual.Howaboutyou?So-so.Andwhataboutyou?Nothingparticular.Nottoobad.Nicetomeetyou.Veryhappytoseeyou.C.Self-IntroductionD.TakingleaveI’mHelenWaters.PleasecallmeHelen.Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.Letmeintroducemyself.Hello,mayIintroducemyself?I’dliketointroducemyselffirst.I’mDouglas,buteveryonecallsmeDoug.I’mgladtoknowyou,Mr.Smith.Pleasedtomeetyouhere.Nicetomeetyou.I’veheardquitealotaboutyou.Nicemeetingyou,too.Thepleasureismine.Bye./Bye-bye.I’mleaving,Mr.Smith.Pleasedotakecare.I’dbettergonow.Let’sstayintouch.I’vegottorun.Imustbeoffnow.Solong.Let’scallitadaynow.Good-bye.Thankyouverymuchforthenicedinner.Bye.Seeyou.I’llcallyounow.I’vereallygottogonow.Goodnight.Haveaniceday/trip.Seeyoulater!Don’tforgettogivemeacall.Enjoyyourself.Hereismycard.Hereismye-mailaddress.Pleasekeepintouch.III．ReadthepassageAskthestudentstoskimthepassage.IV．Analyzethepassage,andexplainthelanguagepointsanddifficultsentences.(Inthisstep,somerelatedinformationwillbeprovidedforthestudents.)FormationofCommonEnglishNamesAcommonEnglishnameisusuallycomposedoftwoorthreeparts:thefirstnameisalsocalledforename.IfthepersonisaChristian,hisfirstnamewillbegivenathisbaptism,soitisalsocalledthegivennameortheChristianname.Middlenameisthesecondgivenname.Whenwritten,middlenameisoftenshortenedtotheinitialletter.Surnameisoftenthefather’sfamilyname,soitisalsocalledfamilynameorlastname.Forexample:AnneLouiseStrong,GeorgeW.Bush.Askthestudentstoskimthepassageandanswerthequestions.①.WhatdoesaninformalgreetingreallymeantoAmericans?②.Whydon’tmostAmericanslikeusingtitlesinintroductions?③.WhatdoyourAmericanfriendswanttoshowwhentheyaddressyouwithyourfirstname?④.WhydoAmericansaskyousomepersonalquestions?Analyzethepassage,andexplainthelanguagepointsanddifficultsentences(1)ExplanationofDifficultSentences①(Title)TheWayAmericanGreetAnalysis:Inthistitle,inwhichisomittedafterTheWay.“in…way”means(todosomething)bymeansofacertainmethod.Translation:美国人的致意方式Example:Ithinkthewayshestudiesisworthstudying.②(Para.1)Speakingof…time,I’vegottorun.Analysis:Speakingofisapresentparticipleclauseusedasanadverbialofcause/time.Itmeans“whenitcomestotime,I’mremindedof…”Translation:说到时间，我得赶紧跑了。Example:a.SpeakingofEnglish,I’vegotoaclass.谈到英语，我得上课去了。b.Speakingofbusinesscards,I’vegottoprintsomemorenow.谈到名片，我现在得再印一些。③(Para2)However,Americanintroductionsareusuallyrathersimple.Analysis:Howeverisaconjuncttodenoteacontrastofthissentencetothepreviousone.Itmeans“然而，可是”inChinese.Translation:然而美国式的介绍通常相当简单。Example:a.InChina,familyrelationshipsareusuallyratherclose.在中国，家庭关系通常都很紧密。b.Inmyhometown,companiesareusuallyrathersmall.在我家乡，公司通常都很小。④(Para2)“Gladtomeetyou.I’mMiller.ButcallmePaul.”Analysis:MilleristhefamilynameandPaulisthegivenname.Addressingothersbytheirgivennameusuallyimpliesasortofinformalandfriendlyrelationship.Translation:比起正式称呼，大部分情形下他们更喜欢直呼其名。Example:a.Theseboyspreferfootballtobasketball.比起蓝球来，这些男孩子们更喜欢足球。b.IpreferChinesefoodtoWesternfood.比起西餐来，我更喜欢中国食品。⑤(Para3)ButAmericansdosometimesasksuchquestions.Analysis:Doisusedheretoemphasizethefollowingverb.Itmeans“的的确确，真的”Translation:但是美国人有时确实会问此类问题。Example:Idoappreciateyourhelp.⑥(Para3)Inthiswaytheycangetbetteracquaintedwithyouandhaveatopicforbeginningafriendlyconversationwithyou.Analysis:Andisusedheretointroduceacoordinateclause,whichfurtherdevelopsthetopicbeingdiscussed.Translation:他们想要得到你对这些询问的回答，这样就能更多地了解你，并以此为开端与你友好地侃上一场。Example:InthiswayyoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishanddo(2)UsefulWordsandExpressions①.Greet:v.saywordsofwelcometo,expressone’sfeelingsonreceivingsb