手势识别研究综述-冯志全

274201310JOUＲNALOFUNIVEＲSITYOFJINANSci．＆Tech.Vol．27No．4Oct．20131671－3559201304－0336－06冯志全，蒋彦250022、“”、“”、“”“”42。TP391．9AASurveyofHandGestureＲecognitionFENGZhiquanJIANGYanSchoolofInformationTechnologyandEngineeringUniversityofJinanJinan250022ChinaAbstractThispaperreviewedtheclassificationofhand-gesturerecognitionsystemonhuman-computerinteractivemethoddis-cussedthecommonlyusedalgorithmsandestimatedthecurrentsituation．Handgesturerecognitionisachallenginginterdisciplinaryre-searchproject．Atpresentithasfourmethodologicallimitationsinsingle-colorskin-colorsegmentationwristdefinitionandmanualini-tializationfurthermoreitcannotbeappliedtoreal-timerecognitionsystem．Keywordshuman-computerinteractioncomputervisionhandgesturerecognition。973“”“”“”1。“”Human－ComputerInteractionHCIVision－BasedInterfaceVBI。“”。3D。、、1－5。、。。。“”、。2013－03－112013－04－221051611730791964－。http//．cnki．net/kcms/detail/37．1378．N．20130422．1051．002．html、、。“”。、“”。11。。12。1．1DataGlove。。3D。。、。。1．2。。。、、。。。。3D。。。25。a3Db3Dcde2522．1、、。2．2HiddenMarkovModelHMM。7334HMM。HMMHMM。2．32．3．1手势分割法JintaeLee5。27。2。3、。2．3．2几何特征法。Hausdorff。3ModelMatc-hingNeuralNetworkHMM。33．1“”。HMM。HMM6－1112－13。Jeong14HMMCouplingSwitc-hingLinearModel。2DHMM。ChunglinHuang15HMMHausdorffPCAViterbi16。ＲomerＲosales17SpecializedMappingsAr-chitectureSMA“”18－20。SMA。SMA。Wachs2112FuzzyC－MeansClustering。Ghahra-maniKervrann22－23。HMM14。1991TAKA-HASHI4624。725。Starner26－274099．2%28。2918CyberGloverArtificialNeuralNetworkANNHMM90%92%。27498．2%30－31。32－40、。41、42－43、44、4546－47。248－5183327。。123D97%48。Stenger52、97%。153－55、33。3D48－49。56－57HMM。58HMM。59－60BP。61KinectDynamicTimeWarpingDTW。62SpeededUpＲobustFeatureSUＲF。63Hermite。3．24。1。。。2。。。3。。“”。41。。4。1。。2。。3D2D。。。1．D．2006．93342．J．2000282118－121．3ALIEGEOＲGEBMIＲCEANetal．Vision-basedhandposees-timationareviewJ．ComputerVisionandImageUnderstand-ing2007852－73．4．J．20069293－96．5LEEJTOSIYASULKUNII．Model-basedanalysisofhandpostureJ．IEEEComputerGraphicsandApplications199515677－86．6SCHLENZIGJHUNTEＲEJAINＲ．ＲecursiveidentificationofgestureinputsusinghiddenmarkovmodelsC．SarasotaProceed-ingsof1994IEEEWorkshoponApplicationsofComputerVision1994187－194．7YAMATOJOHYAJISHIIK．Ｒecognizinghumanactionintime-sequentialimagesusinghiddenmarkovmodelC．YokosukaPro-ceedingsCVPＲ＇921992IEEEComputerSocietyConferenceon1992379－385．8ＲABINEＲＲL．AtutorialonhiddenmarkovmodelsandselectedapplicationsinspeechrecognitionJ．ProceedingoftheIEEE1989772257－286．9CHENYQＲUIYHUANGTS．JPDAFbasedHMMforreal-timecontourtrackingC．UrbanaProceedingsofthe2001IEEECom-puterSocietyConferenceonComputerVisionandPatternＲecogni-tionCVPＲ20012001543－550．10OKAKSATOYKOIKEH．Ｒeal-timefingertiptrackingandgesturerecognitionJ．ComputerGraphicsandApplicationIEEE200222664－71．11KUＲITATHAYAMIZUS．GesturerecognitionusingHLACfea-turesofPAＲCOＲimagesandHMMbasedrecognizerC．Tsuku-baProceedingsoftheThirdIEEEInternationalConferenceonAutomaticFaceandGestureＲecognition1998422－427．12NAMYWOHNK．Ｒecognitionofspace-timehand-gesturesusinghiddenmarkovmodelC．MarylandProceedingsofthe13thIn-ternationalConferenceonPatternＲecognition1996103－115．13MONTEＲOJASUCAＲLE．FeatureselectionforvisualgesturerecognitionusinghiddenmarkovmodelsC．MexicoProceedingsoftheFifthMexicanInternationalConferenceinComputerSci-ence2004196－203．14JEONGMHKUNOYSHIMADANetal．Complexgesturerec-ognitionusingcoupledswitchinglinearmodelC．MelbourneThe5thAsianConferenceonComputerVisionACCV2002200223－25．15HUANGCLJENGSH．Amodel-basedhandgesturerecognitionsystemJ．MachineVisionandApplications2001125243－258．16LEEHKIMJH．AnHMM-basedthresholdmodelapproachforgesturerecognitionJ．PatternAnalysysandMachineIntelli-gence19992110961－973．17ＲOMEＲＲ．Specializedmappingsarchitecturewithapplicationstovision-basedestimationofarticulatedJ．InternationalJournalofComputerVision200666183－101．18JOＲDANMIJACOBSＲA．HierarchicalmixturesofexpertsandtheEMalgorithmJ．NeuralComputation199462181－214．19HINTONGSALLANSBGHAHＲAMANIZ．Ahierarchicalcom-munityofexpertsJ．MachineLearning1998372183－233．20ＲOSALESＲSTANS．InferringbodyposewithouttrackingbodypartsC．BostonProceedingsIEEEConferenceonComputerVi-sionandPatternＲecognitionCVPＲ20002000721－727．21WACHSJPSTEMHEDANY．Ｒeal-timehandgesturetelero-boticsystemusingthefuzzyC-meansclusteringalgorithmC．BeerShevaProceedingsofthe5thBiannualWorldAutomationCongress2002403－409．22GHAHＲAMANIJOＲDANM．FactorialhiddenmarkovmodelsJ．MachineLearning1997292245－273．23KEＲVＲANNCHEITZF．LearningstructureanddeformationmodesofnonrigidobjectsinlongimagesequencesC．ZurichInternationalWorkshoponAutomaticFaceandGesture-Ｒecogni-tionIWAFGＲ95199526－28．24TAKAHASHITSHINOFK．Handgesturecodingbasedonex-perimentsusingahandgestureinterfacedevieeJ．SIGCHIBul-letin199123267－73．25TOOLEAOMISTLINAJCHITTYAJ．Aphysicalsystemap-proachtorecognitionmemoryforspatiallytransformedfacesJ．NeuralNetwork198813179－199．26STAＲNEＲTPENTLAND．AvisualrecognitionofamerieansignlanguageusinghiddenmarkovmodelsC．BostonMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologySchoolofArchitectureandPlanning1995265－270．27STAＲNEＲTPENTLAND．Areal-timeamerieansignlanguagerecognitionfromvideousinghiddenmarkovmodelsC．Cam-br